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Stay informed with your weekly PIVX digest, featuring the latest market trends and important community updates.
Top Stories Swipe Right on Privacy with PIVX & Cardstorm: PIVX has inked a brand-new partnership with Cardstorm.io, a gateway for spending crypto privately, instantly, and without the hassle of KYC, accounts, or banks. Imagine this: you can now effortlessly convert your PIVX into 6,000+ gift cards and prepaid cards for all your favourite retailers and services, all while maintaining the privacy you value. Earn While You Learn, CoincoursePro Beta is LIVE: coincoursePro’s “Learn to Earn” beta is officially live, offering an exciting new way to earn crypto simply by learning about it. Dive into bite-sized lessons on various blockchains and cryptocurrencies to gain valuable insights. Then, complete simple tasks to solidify your understanding and claim your well-deserved crypto rewards. Market Pulse Masternode Count: The PIVX network showed a slight rebound in the number of active masternodes this week. As of press time, a total of 1,998 masternodes were online, relative to last week’s count of 1,991. Price Check: PIVX experienced more positive price action this week, with its Daily USD Value ranging from $0.12 to $0.15. There were notable moments, too, as intra-day spikes hit $0.19 on Tuesday. Reflecting this upward trend, the weekly average climbed to $0.1326, up from $0.1261 last week. Trading Buzz: This week, PIVX experienced a massive surge in trading activity. While it began as a typical week, Tuesday saw significant spikes in trading volume, likely driven by growing conversations about privacy within the wider crypto market. Consequently, PIVX’s Weekly Trading Volume skyrocketed to $61.4 million, a dramatic increase from last week’s $18.5 million.PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
PIVX Weekly Pulse (July 4th, 2025 — July 10th, 2025) was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
This week on the a16z Podcast, we're sharing a feed drop from Impact Theory with Tom Bilyeu, featuring a wide-ranging conversation with a16z cofounder Ben Horowitz.
Artificial intelligence isn't just a tool — it's a tectonic shift. In this episode, Ben joins Tom to break down what AI really is (and isn't), where it's taking us, and why it matters. They dive into the historical parallels, the looming policy battles, and how innovation cycles have always created — not destroyed — opportunity.
From the future of work and education to the global AI race and the role of blockchain in preserving trust, Ben shares hard-won insights from decades at the forefront of technological disruption. It's a masterclass in long-term thinking for anyone building, investing, or navigating what's coming next.
Resources:
Listen to more episodes of Impact Theory with Tom Bilyeu: https://link.chtbl.com/impacttheory
Watch full conversations on YouTube: youtube.com/tombilyeu
Follow Tom on Instagram: @tombilyeu
Learn more about Impact Theory: impacttheory.com
Timecodes:
00:00 Introduction to Impact Theory with Ben Horowitz
01:12 The Disruptive Power of AI
02:01 Understanding AI and Its Implications
04:19 The Future of Jobs in an AI-Driven World
06:52 Human Intelligence vs. Artificial Intelligence
10:31 The Role of AI in Society
21:41 AI and the Future of Work
35:07 The AI Race: US vs. China
41:25 The Importance of Blockchain in an AI World
44:26 Government Regulation and Blockchain
45:16 The Need for Stablecoins
45:45 Energy Challenges and AI
49:53 Market Structure Bill and Token Regulation
53:51 Blockchain's Trust and Adoption
01:04:17 Elon Musk's Government Involvement
01:12:03 Historical Figures and Modern Parallels
01:18:41 AI and Creativity in Business
01:21:29 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures
The post Voice Agents: Easy to Use, Hard to Build appeared first on Greylock.
The tradition of Epicenter x Vitalik Buterin continued this year as well at EthCC[8], where we got the chance of picking his brain about recent research, interests and Ethereum Foundation’s direction going forward. Join us for a fascinating discussion on biotech and how Vitalik’s Shiba ended up funding it, the utility of blockchains in nowadays society and Vitalik’s view on the Ethereum ecosystem and the Foundation’s response to community requests.
Topics covered in this episode:
Vitalik’s current interests How Shiba Inu funded biotech research The Merge and its impact Vitalik’s motivation and view on blockchain utility Ethereum Foundation’s changes Is supporting ETH price important for EF? Are L2s incentively aligned with Ethereum L1? Native L2s The risk of quantum computersEpisode links:
Vitalik Buterin on X Ethereum on X Ethereum Foundation on X EthCC on XSponsors:
Gnosis: Gnosis builds decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, since 2015. This year marks the launch of Gnosis Pay— the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Get started today at - gnosis.io Chorus One: one of the largest node operators worldwide, trusted by 175,000+ accounts across more than 60 networks, Chorus One combines institutional-grade security with the highest yields at - chorus.oneThis episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain & Sebastien Couture.
On this week’s episode of “What Could Possibly Go Wrong?”, an IT worker has been nabbed in connection with a $100 million cyber theft. The crazy part? He allegedly sold his login credentials to hackers for a mere $2,700.
Brazilian police have arrested an IT employee for facilitating a theft exceeding $100 million from the nation’s instant payment system, PIX. The incident, which saw funds siphoned from at least six financial institutions, reinforces the critical vulnerabilities introduced by human error.
João Roque, an employee at C&M Software, a company integral to the PIX system’s operations, was taken into custody after admitting to selling his login details to hackers for approximately $2,700 in cash. According to police, Roque met the perpetrators at a bar, who then provided him with instructions on how to create additional accounts and enable remote access within the system, effectively granting them a backdoor into the sensitive financial infrastructure.
Authorities revealed that over 540 million Brazilian reais (more than $98.3 million) was stolen from at least one financial institution, with investigations ongoing into potential further losses from other banks.
The Central Bank has taken immediate action, restricting access to parts of C&M Software’s system. At the same time, police continue their search for at least four other individuals believed to be involved in the sophisticated operation. Approximately $49 million connected to the theft has reportedly been frozen. Cryptocurrency investigator ZachXBT is reportedly tracking some of the stolen funds, noting conversions into Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT.
The breach serves as a stark warning about the dangers of insider threats and the ripple effect of compromised credentials. Even with advanced cybersecurity safeguards in place, the weakest link often remains the human element.
Beyond the immediate financial impact, the theft raises serious concerns about data privacy and security. The compromised system handles sensitive transactional data, and any unauthorized access poses a significant risk to the privacy of individuals and financial institutions alike.
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
Sold for Scraps: How a $2,700 Sellout Caused Over $100 Million in Damages was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
a16z Crypto General Partners Ali Yahya, Arianna Simpson, and Erik Torenberg break down what’s actually working in crypto today - starting with the rise of stablecoins as a real-world payments layer. They discuss how stablecoins are being adopted by companies like Stripe and SpaceX, why regulatory shifts are opening new doors for crypto startups, and how AI and crypto are beginning to intersect.
They also cover:
The future of decentralized social networks Where Ethereum, Solana, and others stand today Misconceptions still holding the space backA grounded conversation on what’s real, what’s hype, and where crypto’s finally finding traction.
Timecodes:
00:00 Introduction to Crypto and AI
00:16 The Rise of Stable Coins
00:40 Current State of Crypto
02:02 Deep Dive into Stable Coins
07:39 Institutional and Consumer Adoption
22:09 The Future of Crypto and AI
29:13 Misconceptions and Policy Changes
33:06 Smart Contract Platforms
36:14 Closing Thoughts
Resources:
Find Ali on X: https://x.com/alive_eth
Find Arianna on X:
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures
In case you’ve not realized, there is a growing buzz around privacy in the Web3 space. Recently, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin expounded on the urgent need for robust privacy solutions, dubbing it “an important guarantor of decentralization.”
But let’s face it, the crypto landscape has been a battleground where innovation clashes with regulation. This conflict is especially pronounced for privacy-centric cryptocurrencies, which are viewed with suspicion and increasing scrutiny by governments worldwide. Here’s the burning question: “Can privacy coins truly resist government pressure, or are they destined to be curbed, controlled, or even eradicated?”
Two Sides of a Coin: The Government’s StancePrivacy coins employ a variety of cryptographic methods to achieve anonymity. From Ring Signatures to Zero-Knowledge Proofs, Stealth Addresses, and Ring Confidential Transactions, proponents argue that privacy coins are essential tools for financial freedom. On the flip side, governments harbour significant concerns about privacy coins due to their potential for money laundering, tax evasion, terrorist financing, and sanction evasion.
Ironically, data confirms that these regulatory fears are not well-founded — cash is still the primary vehicle for money laundering, at least for now.
Notwithstanding, governments have adopted a multi-pronged approach in response to these concerns, including:
Delisting from Centralized Exchanges (CEXs): A common tactic is to pressure centralized cryptocurrency exchanges to delist privacy coins. Japan and South Korea have been particularly aggressive in this regard, with major exchanges like UPbit and OKEx delisting Monero, Dash, and Zcash. The EU is set to implement regulations from 2027 that will effectively ban the trading of privacy coins by regulated crypto-asset service providers. Sanctions and Enforcement Actions: The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) had in the past sanctioned crypto mixing services like Tornado Cash, making it illegal for U.S. citizens to use. This signals a broader intent to target tools that enable financial anonymity. Increased Reporting Requirements: Regulations like the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “Travel Rule” aim to extend oversight into crypto transactions, requiring Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to collect and transmit customer information for transactions above a certain threshold. Privacy coins, by design, make compliance with such rules challenging. New Regulatory Frameworks: Countries are developing and implementing comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations, often with explicit provisions addressing privacy-enhancing technologies. The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, phasing in by 2025, is a prime example. How Privacy Coins and Their Communities Push BackDespite the mounting pressure, privacy coins and their communities exhibit inherent characteristics and strategies that contribute to their resilience. First, the very design of privacy coins makes direct government control or shutdown extremely difficult. Their decentralized nature, combined with robust cryptography, means there’s no central entity to target or shut down. As long as the underlying network remains active, transactions can technically occur.
Secondly, as centralized exchanges delist privacy coins, users can migrate to decentralized exchanges (DEXs) or engage in peer-to-peer (P2P) trading, which are far more challenging for governments to monitor and regulate.
Meanwhile, privacy coin communities often emphasize the legitimate use cases for financial privacy, such as protecting personal financial data from surveillance, enhancing security against data breaches, and enabling transactions in oppressive regimes. They aim to raise awareness that privacy is not inherently linked to illicit activity.
The InterplayThe future of privacy coins will likely be shaped by a continuous interplay between governmental efforts to impose transparency and the inherent resistance mechanisms of these technologies. While delisting from major exchanges undoubtedly reduces the mainstream accessibility and liquidity of privacy coins, it does not eradicate their use. Those determined to maintain financial privacy will find alternative avenues, even if they are more cumbersome.
Governments are investing in advanced analytics and forensic tools to attempt to trace even privacy-enhanced transactions. While complete de-anonymization may be technically challenging, partial linkages or behavioural analysis could still pose a risk to users.
Some propose “hybrid” models where privacy coins might integrate optional transparency features or allow for selective disclosure under specific legal frameworks, such as for large transactions or at the point of entry/exit from regulated financial systems. Interestingly, optional privacy is already available on PIVX.
ConclusionThe question of whether privacy coins can resist government pressure does not have a simple “yes” or “no” answer. While governments possess significant power to influence their accessibility and public perception, the decentralized and technologically resilient nature of privacy coins makes their complete eradication highly improbable.
Instead, we will likely see a compromised coexistence. Privacy coins may become less prominent in regulated, mainstream financial channels, but their underlying networks will persist, serving those who prioritize financial anonymity, whether for legitimate reasons or otherwise.
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
Can Privacy Coins Resist Government Pressure? was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
On this episode, taken from The Ben & Marc Show, a16z co-founders Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz dive deep into the unfiltered story behind the founding of Andreessen Horowitz—and how they set out to reinvent venture capital itself.
For the first time, Marc and Ben walk through the origins, strategy, and philosophy behind building a world-class venture capital firm designed for the future—not just the next fund. They reveal how they broke industry norms with a bold brand, a full-stack support model, and a long-term commitment to backing exceptional builders—anchored in the radical idea that founders deserved real support, not just checks.
Joining them to guide the conversation is Erik Torenberg—Andreessen Horowitz’s newest General Partner—who makes his Ben & Marc Show moderating debut. Erik is a technology entrepreneur, investor, and founder of the media company Turpentine.
Together, they explore:
- Why traditional VC needed reinvention
- How a16z scaled with a platform model, not a partner model
- The "barbell strategy" reshaping venture capital today
- Why venture remains a human craft, even in the age of AI
Timecodes:
00:00 - Intro
01:00 - Why Traditional Venture Capital Was Broken
03:05 - Marc on Discovering VC and Its Legends
05:12 - Surviving the Dot-Com Crash and Angel Investing Collapse
07:05 - Helping Founders Raise Venture / Fix VC Relationships
08:47 - The a16z Strategy: Building a Support Platform
12:07 - First Fund Wins: Skype, Instagram, Slack, Okta
12:50 - Building a 'World-Dominating Monster' 15:00 - The Sushi Boat VC Problem
18:07 - Treating LPs Differently
21:40 - Marc and Ben's Working Relationship
23:30 - Updating a16z’s Media Strategy for the Social Era
27:20 - History of the Decentralized Media Environment
30:36 - Decline of Corporate Brands and Going Direct
36:06 - Naming the Firm
40:13 - Building the a16z 'Cinematic Universe' of Talent
42:16 - Creating a Federated Model
51:02 - Deciding to Market the Firm
53:26 - Recruiting General Partners
56:33 - Evolution to Full-Stack Companies
01:03:53 - The Barbell Theory: The Death of Mid-Sized VCs
01:11:50 - Why Venture Capital Should Stay Overfunded
01:19:50 - When a16z Knew It Could Be Top Tier
01:25:58 - Venture Capital is an Art, Not a Science
Resources:
Marc on X: https://twitter.com/pmarca
Marc’s Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com/
Ben on X: https://twitter.com/bhorowitz
Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Erik's Substack: https://eriktorenberg.substack.com/
Edge, Houdini, NOWNodes, and Coinomi innovative solutions strengthen our mission to champion #privacy and #FinancialFreedom. A huge Shout-out to Jeffrey our Business Development Lead, for securing these vital partnerships.
Together, we’re advancing #PIVX as the leading privacy-focused, Proof-of-Stake cryptocurrency powered by zk-SNARKs.
Here’s to continuing our quest for innovation and privacy!
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
Partners in Privacy was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
Your weekly PIVX digest is here, packed with top market trends and important community updates.
Market Pulse Masternode Count: After hitting a new all-time high of 2,126, the number of active masternodes on the PIVX network has dropped to 1,991 this week. The decrease in masternode count may be attributed to a few key reasons. Some nodes could have temporarily disconnected, or perhaps operators are cashing in on recent price action. This shift ultimately points to a change in strategy or sentiment among masternode operators. Price Check: The Daily USD Value of PIV showed an encouraging trend this week, trading between $0.12 and $0.13. This positive movement was reflected in the weekly average, which rose to $0.1261, a significant bump from last week’s $0.1193. Trading Buzz: Amid the price recovery in the wider crypto market, PIVX saw heightened trading interest this week. The Weekly Trading Volume climbed to roughly $18.5 million, a solid increase from $16.5 million.PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
PIVX Weekly Pulse (June 27th, 2025 — July 3rd, 2025) was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
Taken from the AI + a16z podcast, Arcjet CEO David Mytton sits down with a16z partner Joel de la Garza to discuss the increasing complexity of managing who can access websites, and other web apps, and what they can do there. A primary challenge is determining whether automated traffic is coming from bad actors and troublesome bots, or perhaps AI agents trying to buy a product on behalf of a real customer.Joel and David dive into the challenge of analyzing every request without adding latency, and how faster inference at the edge opens up new possibilities for fraud prevention, content filtering, and even ad tech.Topics include:
Why traditional threat analysis won’t work for the AI-powered web The need for full-context security checks How to perform sub-second, cost-effective inference The wide range of potential actors and actions behind any given visitAs David puts it, lower inference costs are key to letting apps act on the full context window — everything you know about the user, the session, and your application.
Follow everyone on social media:
Check out everything a16z is doing with artificial intelligence here, including articles, projects, and more podcasts.
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
The promise of airdrops rewarding early adopters and building vibrant Web3 communities has been undermined by a persistent, costly crisis: bot manipulation.
In recent years, bots and Sybil attacks have consistently hijacked airdrop campaigns, draining rewards from real users and eroding trust across the ecosystem.
The Airdrop Bot CrisisAirdrops are intended to reward genuine engagement and foster decentralized communities. Most projects rely on heuristic filters (activity patterns, wallet age, transaction volume), manual reviews from centralized teams and multiple snapshots or social media checks.
These methods are not only opaque and error-prone, but also exclude real users and fail to reliably block bots, who constantly adapt and exploit loopholes. It causes:
❌ Bots and Sybil attacks Automated scripts create thousands of fake accounts, often claiming majority of airdrop allocations. ❌ Real users lose out Bots outnumber real users by multiples, diluting rewards and undermining the value of community participation. ❌ Failed anti-bot measures and community trust erodes Last-minute disqualifications and unclear eligibility criteria have become common, damaging project reputations and discouraging real engagement Empeiria’s Solution: Verifiable Credentials (VCs)Empeiria sets a new standard by making airdrop eligibility provable, transparent, and bot-proof through Verifiable Credentials (VCs).
How it works?
✅ Every participant must obtain a cryptographically signed Verifiable Credential. By scanning a QR code in the Empe DID Wallet app. ✅ No Verifiable Credential = no reward. No exceptions. This cryptographic proof cannot be faked or automated by bots. ✅ Rules are enforced by code, not centralized teams. Once you hold a valid VC in your Empe Wallet, your reward is guaranteed — no last-minute exclusions or arbitrary cuts. ✅ All qualifying actions are transparently recorded on-chain. Ensuring full auditability and fairness. Empeiria’s On-Chain Testnet AirdropSince launching its testnet in April 2024, Empeiria’s Layer-1 blockchain has processed over 1,000,000 transactions and is secured by 150 top-tier validators. Recognized as a top 5 transformative crypto project by OKX and piloted with leading institutions.
Join Empeiria’s On-Chain Testnet Airdrop: docs.empe.io/user-guide/airdrop/on-chain-testnet-airdrop
In what could pass as a scene from a crime thriller, a British IT worker will be cooling off in jail for hacking his employer after being suspended.
It was in July 2022. The air crackled with tension as Mohammed Umar Taj faced suspension from his position. Within hours, resentment transformed into a digital weapon. He launched a calculated cyberattack against his employer, an unidentified firm with a global reach across the UK, Germany, and Bahrain. His mission was to cripple their operations by altering login credentials and sowing chaos.
The firm reeled. Daily activities ground to a halt, and the financial damage mounted, reaching a staggering £200,000 (approximately $275,000), not to mention the harm to their reputation. But Taj’s fury wasn’t sated.
The very next day, he escalated his assault, changing access credentials and multi-factor authentication, directly impacting the firm’s clients and creating a ripple effect of disruption that stretched far beyond the UK’s borders.
Unbeknownst to Taj, a digital breadcrumb trail was being laid. Investigators from West Yorkshire Police’s cyber team meticulously pieced together the fragments of his attack. What they uncovered was chilling: Taj had not only recorded his malicious activities but had also brazenly discussed his digital assault in phone recordings.
The hammer of justice finally fell last week. Taj pleaded guilty to a Computer Misuse Act offense and was sentenced to seven months on June 26. But this is not an isolated case; it’s a modern-day fable, a chilling reminder that in the interconnected world, the human element remains the most unpredictable vulnerability, capable of wielding digital tools for destruction when trust is broken and anger takes hold. What could possibly go wrong?
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
Disgruntled IT Worker Bags 7-month Jail Time for Hacking Employer was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
What if now is the best time in decades to start a company?
In this episode, taken from Speedrun, a16z’s accelerator for early-stage founders, Marc Andreessen joins games General Partner Jonathan Lai to make the case that we’re entering a once-in-a-generation window for innovation. From the rise of AI to the cultural and policy shifts reshaping the global economy, Marc explains why the next four years present a rare opportunity for builders to seize the moment.
Along the way, they discuss market timing, platform shifts, and what sets successful founders apart - including lessons from Steve Jobs, insights into AI’s impact on storytelling and games, and why being “too early” can feel just like being wrong.
Timecodes
0:00 Lessons from Steve Jobs on Leadership & Innovation
2:27 The AI Boom: How It’s Changing Everything
5:52 Market Timing: The #1 Factor in Startup Success
8:13 Why the Next 4 Years Are Critical for Tech
11:30 AI & The Future of Gaming, Storytelling & Virtual Worlds
14:28 Why Some Startups Fail While Others Explode
17:11 The Role of Founders in the AI Era
Resources:
Find Marc on X: https://x.com/pmarca
Find Jonathan on X: https://x.com/Tocelot
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
Stripe has established itself as a leading payment solution for both enterprises as well as startups and individual sellers. By abstracting away all the complexities of traditional payment rails through simple plug-and-play APIs, Stripe created a facile route for cross-border payments, simplifying e-commerce. Similarly, Stripe’s recent integration of stablecoins could further bolster the adoption of decentralised payment solutions, be them USD or other currency proxies. This allows businesses to reach more markets, at a lower cost, with near-instantaneous settlement.
Topics covered in this episode:
John’s background Stripe’s mission How Stripe solves the complexity of internet payments Integrating crypto for payments Supported blockchains Stripe’s Web3 services Upsides of accepting stablecoin payments Non-USD stablecoins Merchant UX Expanding crypto support outside the U.S. On- and off-ramping Acquiring Bridge and Privy The best of both worlds: CeFi & DeFiEpisode links:
John Egan on X Stripe on XSponsors:
Gnosis: Gnosis builds decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, since 2015. This year marks the launch of Gnosis Pay— the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Get started today at - gnosis.io Chorus One: one of the largest node operators worldwide, trusted by 175,000+ accounts across more than 60 networks, Chorus One combines institutional-grade security with the highest yields at - chorus.oneThis episode is hosted by Friederike Ernst.
The PIVXLabs development team has been advancing multiple projects: Redeemer, PIVCards, and MyPIVXWallet (MPW), to ensure a robust and user-friendly ecosystem in preparation for the PIVX 6.0 testnet release. This report highlights the most significant updates in chronological order, focusing on key features like multi-account support and voting groups in MyPIVXWallet, alongside notable improvements in Redeemer and PIVCards. Smaller but interesting pull requests (PRs) are briefly mentioned to provide a comprehensive overview.
Completed ImprovementsError Handling Fix for UTXO Failures
Description:
Implemented a minor but critical fix to improve error handling when a UTXO fails, enhancing the reliability of the Redeemer system.Commit Link: Redeemer #3817021
Final Changes to Blockbook for New Coin Support
Description:
Finalized updates to Blockbook to support three new coins, including server configuration and bug fixes. This effort enables Redeemer to operate seamlessly on a test server, marking a significant step toward broader coin compatibility. The process involved resolving minor bugs and optimizing server setup, ensuring stability for the live test environment.
PR Link: Blockbook #4
System Refactoring for Future-Proofing
Description:
Conducted extensive refactoring of the PIVCards codebase, focusing on improved documentation, code consolidation, and testing. This overhaul ensures the system is adaptable for future provider integrations, making it easier to add or modify providers as needed.
Vector Avatar & Banner Editing Feature
Description:
Introduced a highly requested feature allowing users to edit avatars and banners, enhancing profile personalization. Additional improvements include displaying nPub in the profile tab, standardizing icons with the UntitledUI icon set, and implementing theme-based icon coloring for visual consistency. These updates improve the user experience and align PIVCards with modern design standards.
Expanded Layout for Larger Screens
Description:
Expanded the layout to better support larger screens, addressing community feedback and improving usability across diverse devices.
Testing Framework Implementation
Description:
Added a testing framework to streamline development, enabling faster and more stable deployment of new features. This framework enhances the efficiency of the development process and ensures higher reliability for PIVCards updates.
Multi-Account Support
Description:
A major feature addition, multi-account support allows users to manage multiple PIVX accounts within a single wallet interface. This enhances usability for advanced users, such as those managing personal and business funds or multiple staking profiles, by providing seamless switching between accounts without needing separate wallets. The feature includes robust security measures to ensure account isolation and is a cornerstone of the 6.0 wallet experience. While still in progress, this PR represents a significant leap in functionality and user flexibility.
PR Link: MyPIVXWallet #542
Voting Groups
Description:
Introduced voting groups, a powerful feature enabling users to participate in PIVX governance more effectively. This allows users to organize and cast votes as part of predefined groups, streamlining the process for community-driven proposals and decision-making. The feature includes an intuitive interface for managing group votes and tracking proposal status, making governance more accessible and collaborative. This PR is a critical component of enhancing PIVX’s decentralized governance model and is expected to significantly impact community engagement.
PR Link: MyPIVXWallet #565
Several smaller but impactful PRs are currently in progress, addressing usability, performance, and reliability. Highlights include:
Memo Sending Capability
Adds the ability to include memos with transactions, enhancing communication and record-keeping for users.
MPW #551
Improved Shield Loading Bar and Efficiency
Optimizes the loading bar for shielded transactions, improving both performance and user feedback.
MPW #555
Allow Offline Login
Enables wallet access in offline mode, improving accessibility for users in low-connectivity environments.
MPW #562
Add Resync Button
Introduces a resync button to refresh wallet data, addressing synchronization issues efficiently.
MPW #563
Hide Contested Proposals When None Exist
Improves the governance interface by hiding empty contested proposal sections, enhancing clarity.
MPW #564
Alert for Empty or Invalid Amount/Address
Adds user alerts to prevent transaction errors due to invalid inputs, usability.
MPW #570
This development cycle has delivered significant advancements across Redeemer, PIVCards, and MyPIVXWallet. Key highlights include the Blockbook integration for new coin support in Redeemer, the user-focused avatar and banner editing in PIVCards, and the transformative multi-account and voting group features in MyPIVXWallet. Smaller PRs, such as memo sending and offline login capabilities, further enhance the user experience and system reliability. These efforts collectively strengthen the PIVX ecosystem as it approaches the 6.0 testnet phase. Next Steps The team will focus on finalizing open PRs, particularly the multi-account and voting group features, while continuing to test and refine all components. Future reports will provide updates on merged PRs and additional progress toward the testnet launch.
To learn more about PIVXLabs: https://discord.pivxla.bz/
Website: https://pivxla.bz/
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
PIVXLabs Development Report June was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
Before Panther’s recent successful Limited Mainnet Beta launch, the Panther community tested the protocol components and functionalities through Panther’s testnet, which consisted of nine different testnet stages. We would like to extend our gratitude to all testers and their feedback, which helped us fulfill our mission of building tomorrow’s decentralized finance. Today, we share everything you need to know about the testnet airdrop and how you could claim your testnet rewards. Let´s dive in!
Panther’s testnet recap and reward allocationFor approximately one and a half years, testers tried out the protocol’s UTXO algorithm, reward mechanisms, relayers, swap functions, and more. In total, 1.7M $ZKP has been allocated to the testnet participants. Aside from stress-testing the infrastructure, the goal of the testnet was also to enhance the end-to-end functionality of the protocol before launching the Limited Mainnet Beta version, which is available for testing today. And now, these 1.7M $ZKP testnet rewards can be claimed.
Distribution/Claim detailsSince the launch of the testnet, rewards have been allocated to users who have engaged with the protocol's functionalities. The testnet rewards can be claimed through Sablier, an onchain token distribution infrastructure. By searching for the ‘’Panther Testnet’’ in the search bar, testers can find the right airdrop program for this airdrop. Testers can check their eligibility by connecting their Rainbow, Metamask, or Coinbase wallet to the Sablier application. In total, there are 5203 addresses eligible for claiming their testnet rewards.
The airdrop contract was deployed on June 30, and the program continues until October 30, 2025, as shown on Polygoncan. Within these 121 days, testers can claim their rewards.
To claim your testnet rewards, visit Sablier here: https://app.sablier.com/airdrops/campaign/0x4d4d8b839f8e3a9eb214c0dc5a1ebbea261acf2d-137/
By completing this airdrop, the Panther ecosystem is one step closer to its mainnet launch. Once again, a big thank you to all the participants. We will keep you posted on the progress as we progress towards a fully functional Panther Protocol.
About Panther Protocol FoundationPanther Protocol Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting the growth, sustainability, and responsible use of Panther Protocol. While it does not operate the protocol or facilitate digital asset services, the Foundation plays a critical role in promoting adoption, supporting open-source development, advancing research, and raising awareness around the protocol’s core privacy-preserving technologies.
By empowering users, developers, and permissioned actors within DeFi and web3, the Foundation contributes to building a more secure and confidential digital future.
For more information, visit www.panther.org.
To learn more about Panther Protocol, visit www.pantherprotocol.io.
Building BAT Utility and Driving Adoption
Since launching in March, the Brave Rewards 3.0 Partner Program has steadily gained momentum. Designed to expand Basic Attention Token (BAT) utility across Web3, the program connects partners with Brave’s over 88 million monthly users through premium placements—including New Tab Takeovers and the new Rewards Offer Wall—and amplifies reach through co-marketing and community-driven initiatives.
This month, we’re sharing progress updates from our existing cohort of partners, highlighting how they’re leveraging BAT to power new experiences across decentralized identity, DeFi, fitness, gaming, the metaverse, sports, and more. From Brave Ads campaign performance to live activations and on-chain integrations, each milestone fuels BAT’s multichain expansion and real-world utility.
Highlights include:
Bandit supporting 20 Web3 projects in running self-hosted campaigns through Brave’s private advertising platform Brave and Ubisoft hosting a live community event on July 1 at EthCC in Cannes (Masters of pETHanque) and gameplay demos inside the Brave browser with the new Brave avatar skin Over 6,200 .brave domains minted on Unstoppable Domains The debut of a new Brave-themed character mask in Decentraland Fanon and Brave working directly to launch Brave Games A collaboration on an exclusive Brave merch capsule for the GolfN Pro Shop Over 225,000 BAT locked in GuanoCoin’s Cave for increased utility on Solana A new Brave Community Group on the Moonwalk Fitness app Updates from our Rewards 3.0 Program Partners Bandit’s BadchainBandit’s Badchain launched a $1 million Growth Fund in June to accelerate Web3 adoption—starting with Brave. As part of the Rewards 3.0 Partner Program, Bandit will curate and deploy the fund to support 20 Web3 projects in running self-hosted campaigns through Brave’s private advertising platform, reaching millions of users worldwide. These campaigns will combine premium exposure via Brave Ads with Bandit’s proven growth tools, including quests, leaderboards, and NFT mints.
The initiative reflects a shared commitment to authentic growth; Bandit and Brave aim to help projects reach the next 50 million real users through meaningful, product-led engagement rather than chasing hype or vanity metrics. As Brave approaches 100 million users, the Growth Fund presents a powerful opportunity for Web3 builders to find early market fit within one of the most crypto-native audiences on the Web.
DecentralandOn Friday, July 11, Brave and the BAT Community will host an immersive metaverse event in Decentraland, featuring the debut of a new Brave-themed character mask. The event will include a live presentation on Brave and BAT, followed by an interactive afterparty with a DJ and other community-led activities. Attendees who participate will be able to claim the exclusive Brave mask in-game.
Those interested can join the event directly through Decentraland using Brave Wallet or another Web3 wallet in the Brave browser. We recommend downloading the Decentraland app in advance to ensure the best experience. Additionally, follow @AttentionToken on X for announcements about the event time, location, and other details.
GolfNBrave and GolfN are collaborating on an exclusive merch capsule for the GolfN Pro Shop, featuring custom Brave golf towels, golf tees, and ball markers, introducing new sports and lifestyle-oriented utility for BAT. Fans will be able to purchase items using BAT, as well as other cryptocurrencies or credit cards. A dedicated banner in the Brave Merch Store will guide users directly to GolfN’s storefront.
This upcoming drop marks the next step in an ongoing partnership focused on bridging rewards and recreation, both on the green and beyond.
GuanoCoinSince joining the Rewards 3.0 Partner Program in March, GuanoCoin’s Cave has grown to over 225,000 BAT locked, a milestone that reflects rising community participation and long-term belief in the BAT ecosystem. By locking BAT in the Cave, fans help reduce the circulating supply and reinforce BAT’s utility on Solana, all while earning GUANO rewards.
Born from within the BAT Community, GuanoCoin continues to deliver creative, community-first ways to engage with BAT on-chain. Follow @Guanocoin for exciting quests and ecosystem experiments emerging from the Cave.
Moonwalk FitnessBrave recently joined Moonwalk Fitness’s new Communities feature, a social layer within the Moonwalk app that makes movement more interactive, connected, and habit-forming. Communities foster accountability and shared goals by bringing together users based on their interests, location, or the type of challenge they face.
The new Brave community group offers a dedicated space where Rewards users and BAT holders can access exclusive invite-only games, share updates, and participate in group step challenges. Fans can join by downloading the Moonwalk Fitness app on iOS or Android and searching for Brave’s community.
In May, Brave sponsored Moonwalk’s Accelerate Impact, a charity step challenge which raised over $64,000 to benefit BONK’s Bonk for Paws initiative. Building on that success, Brave and Moonwalk plan to launch additional challenges, some supporting charitable causes, others offering BAT-powered rewards for users who hit their daily step goals.
Pudgy Pop, Fanon, & Brave GamesAs part of our ongoing partnership, Brave previously teamed up with Pudgy Pop to explore new ways of engaging users through socially driven, gamified campaigns. Based on the strong community response to those experiences, built on Fanon’s social gaming platform, Brave is now working directly with Fanon to launch Brave Games: a new series of interactive challenges designed to deepen visibility and engagement for Rewards 3.0 Partner Program campaigns. Pudgy Pop will also participate by rewarding top Brave Games players with collectible pins.
Brave Games blends prediction mechanics, progressive “Squid Game”-style rounds, and social gameplay to transform passive questing into something far more dynamic. Instead of static checklists and inflated incentives, players stay engaged by making smart guesses, completing challenges, and outlasting the crowd.
UbisoftBrave and Ubisoft are bringing their collaboration to life at EthCC in Cannes with a live community event on July 1: Masters of pETHanque. (Register here.) At the event, they’ll co-host a dedicated space featuring Watch Dogs: DedSec gameplay demos inside the Brave browser and unveil the new Brave avatar skin in __ Captain Laserhawk: The G.A.M.E., a community-driven adventure set in a dystopian world where players shape the narrative through collective decision-making.
The custom Brave skin is a symbol of digital defiance, created for players who challenge the status quo and believe in reclaiming their agency—whether from Big Tech or fictional adversaries—values deeply shared by both Brave and Ubisoft. This experiential activation continues Ubisoft’s involvement in the Rewards 3.0 Partner Program, underscoring its commitment to delivering rich, meaningful experiences to Brave users and its broader gaming audience.
Preview of the custom Brave skin in Captain Laserhawk: The G.A.M.E
Unstoppable Domains
Interest in the new .brave on-chain top-level domain, launched last month in partnership with Unstoppable Domains, continues to grow. In just four weeks, over 6,200 .brave domains have been minted, each representing a piece of digital identity that lives fully on-chain. Fans can still claim theirs at get.unstoppabledomains.com/brave, using BAT, other cryptocurrencies, or a credit card.
In a recent episode of The Brave Technologist podcast, Unstoppable COO Sandy Carter and Brave’s Luke Mulks discussed what could be next for .brave: a potential application to become an official ICANN-registered domain. If approved, .brave would operate across both Web2 and Web3 infrastructure, making it the first digital identity asset to be fully on-chain and recognized within the traditional DNS system. That means .brave domains could eventually be used as standard website URLs, compatible across all browsers and apps, while remaining rooted in the decentralized web.
This partnership is a bold step toward bridging the worlds of Web2 and Web3, and underscores Brave’s broader mission to give users ownership over their online identity: on-chain, in the browser, and beyond.
How interested partners can get involvedWeb3 builders and projects can join the Rewards 3.0 Partner Program to gain access to a highly engaged, privacy-conscious user base, and help shape the next wave of utility for BAT. Get in touch to learn more.
Stay tuned for more partner announcements and ways to engage with BAT.
Brave is a driving force leading the way for Web3 adoption, directly supporting Web3 into the broader Web through its privacy browser, independent search engine, and browser-native, multi-chain crypto wallet. Brave currently has over 88 million monthly active users. Learn more at brave.com and basicattentiontoken.org.
Catch up on previous posts in this series March April MayThere are primarily two options when it comes to storing your cryptocurrencies: to self-custody your digital assets or trust a third-party exchange. Each approach comes with its own pros and cons and this article will help you decide which option is right for you.
What is Self-Custody?Have you ever had an issue with your bank that led to the freezing of your account? Maybe not! But the reason your traditional bank is able to freeze your account is because you do not have full control. They can come up with new KYC or tax rules that you will be forced to comply with and you don’t really have a choice. Self-custody is the opposite of all I have just talked about.
A self-custody wallet (aka non-custodial wallet) allows you to hold your private keys, the cryptographic string of characters that grants access to your funds. This means that no central authority, government, or exchange can freeze your funds. You are probably familiar with the crypto saying, “Not your keys, not your coins.”
The tools for self-custody range from hardware wallets (like Ledger or Trezor), which store your private keys offline, to software wallets (like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and MyPIVXWallet), which offer convenience for everyday transactions. For many, the peace of mind that comes with knowing they are the sole guardian of their digital wealth is invaluable.
At the other end of the spectrum is custodial wallets, otherwise known as exchange wallets. These wallets are ideal for crypto newbies. Their user-friendly design makes them an excellent gateway for those just starting to explore blockchain technology and fundamental actions like crypto trading. Exchanges like Binance and Coinbase fall under this category.
Pros of Self-Custody· Absolute Control: You may not realize it but self-custody embodies the foundational ethos of cryptocurrency. Satoshi Nakamoto, in the Bitcoin whitepaper, repeatedly mentioned the need to transact without third parties. While custodial wallets such as centralized exchanges offer ease of use, users do not have full control of their funds.
Reduced Counterparty Risk: From Mt. Gox to the infamous FTX, and countless others, self-custody eliminates the risk of an exchange being hacked, going bankrupt, or engaging in questionable practices with your assets. Your funds are not commingled with those of millions of other users. Imagine the CEO of an exchange using your digital assets to buy a Lambo. Privacy: Although many blockchain transactions are public, self-custody offers a greater degree of privacy regarding your holdings. This is because they may not be directly linked to a KYC-verified exchange account. Cons of Self-Custody Irrecoverable Loss: Lose your private keys or your seed phrase, and your funds are gone forever. There’s no “forgot password” button in crypto. Hardware wallet malfunctions, house fires, or simple forgetfulness can lead to catastrophic losses. I still remember the story of James Howells, a computer expert who accidentally threw a drive containing 8,000 Bitcoin in 2013. He has been in a running battle with local authorities for years to buy the Welsh landfill, which now holds over $800 million worth of Bitcoin. Trust me, you don’t want to be this guy. Vulnerability to Personal Hacks: While exchanges are targets for large-scale hacks, individuals are susceptible to phishing scams, malware, and social engineering attacks that can compromise their personal devices and, by extension, their self-custodied funds. For example, one of the offline wallets of Bybit was hacked in February 2025, with the attacker(s) making away with nearly $1.5 billion worth of cryptocurrency. Complexity and User Experience: Although the UI and UX of self-custody wallets have improved greatly, setting up and managing self-custody solutions can be daunting for newcomers. The learning curve for securely storing seed phrases, understanding transaction fees, and navigating different blockchain networks can be steep. Pros of Custodial Wallets Ease of Use: Centralized cryptocurrency exchanges (CEXs) offer a familiar user experience, akin to traditional online banking or brokerage accounts. Buying, selling, and trading are streamlined, making them ideal for beginners. Liquidity: Exchanges provide deep liquidity, allowing users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies quickly and efficiently at competitive prices. This is particularly useful if you are a trader. Customer Support & Recovery Options: In many cases, if you forget your password or have issues with your account, there’s a customer support team to assist. Some exchanges also offer insurance against certain types of hacks (though the scope and reliability of this vary wildly). Advanced Trading Features: For active traders, CEXs offer a range of tools like margin trading, futures, and staking services, often with higher yields than self-custodial options. Cons of Custodial Wallets Centralization Risk: The primary drawback of using a CEX is encapsulated in the popular crypto adage: “Not your keys, not your crypto.” You are entrusting your funds to a single entity, making them vulnerable to exchange hacks, regulatory crackdowns, or internal mismanagement. The collapse of FTX served as a brutal reminder of this risk. Lack of Control: Exchanges can freeze your account, restrict withdrawals, or even seize your funds if they deem your activity suspicious or are compelled by legal authorities. Reduced Privacy: To comply with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations, exchanges require extensive personal information, linking your identity directly to your crypto holdings. Finding the Sweet SpotIn conclusion, rather than settle for a one-size-fits-all approach, I believe that the optimal solution lies in a hybrid approach. Use exchanges for quick trades, dollar-cost averaging into positions, or keeping smaller amounts of crypto readily accessible for immediate use. On the flip side, move significant portions of your portfolio and assets you intend to hold for the long term into secure hardware or software wallets. This minimizes exposure to exchange risk.
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
Self-Custody or Not: Should I Store My Crypto on an Exchange? was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
Why does seriousness feel radical today? a16z General Partner Katherine Boyle joins The LaBossiere Podcast to explore what it means to build for the national interest—and why that starts with purpose.
Katherine, part of the American Dynamism team at a16z, shares how we got to a place where public service became uncool, how tech can help rebuild trust in government, and why suffering, friction, and responsibility are essential ingredients for growth. From the collapse of civic duty to the rise of meme-driven politics, they dig into the cultural forces shaping America—and the opportunity to reclaim a sense of mission.
They also discuss why Silicon Valley is more idea than place, what journalists and investors have in common, and why being laughed at might be the clearest sign you’re on the right path.
Timecodes:
0:00 - Intro
4:48 The Decline in Public Service
7:47 Making Government Cool Again
10:07 Silicon Valley’s Aversion to National Security
13:15 Positive Sum vs Zero Sum Cultures
16:27 China, Authoritarianism, and Doing Hard Things
19:27 What Makes America Special?
23:03 Silicon Valley and the “Real Economy”
26:28 Investing in Mature Markets
29:08 Vanna White and The Wheel of Fortune
30:27 Journalism and Loneliness
32:52 - Time and Suffering
38:10 - Seriousness and Purpose
41:11 - Is Culture Downstream of Technology?
42:48 - Propaganda and Coolness as a Strategic Asset
44:40 - Florida, Texas, and Regulatory Arbitrage
47:51 - DC, Silicon Valley, and Florida
50:20 - What Should More People Be Thinking About
Resources:
Find Katherine on X: https://x.com/KTmBoyle
Find Alex on X: https://x.com/adlabossiere
Listen to more from The LaBossiere Podcast:
YouTube: https://bit.ly/3QDLQFt
Apple: https://apple.co/478Be6M
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/3sfiFiE
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
Horizen 将于2025 年 7 月 23 日迁移到 Base ,EON 网络将逐渐关闭。
快照仅捕获原生 ZEN。wrapped ZEN(wZEN)以及 DeFi 池中的代币将不会自动迁移。
你需要做什么为确保您的资金包含在迁移中,您必须在 7 月 23 日快照日期之前采取行动。
退出 EON 上的所有 DeFi 池
将您的 wZEN 解包为原生 ZEN
将非原生代币桥接回其原始链。使用Archon或Wanchain,具体取决于您的桥接方式。
最后期限2025 年 7 月 23 日之前
需要帮助或有疑问吗?此日期之后,EON 上剩余的任何资产或资产池中的资产将不包括在迁移中。
加入Discord上的讨论和支持频道, 以获得 Horizen 团队和社区的帮助。
安全提醒:仅关注官方渠道获取可靠信息
Horizen X: https://x.com/horizenglobal
Horizen Discord: https://horizen.io/invite/discord
Horizen 电报群: https://t.me/horizencommunity
Horizen 网站: https://horizen.io
不要点击非官方来源提供的链接或下载应用程序。
有用的迁移资源:The post 为 ZEN 迁移做好准备:7 月 23 日前将您的 wZEN 和 DeFi 代币从 EON 迁移 appeared first on Horizen Blog.
By Matt McAlister, Senior Director, Premium Products and Services at Brave
In late 2023 we published our first roadmap for Leo, Brave’s built-in AI browser assistant. In that post, we outlined our vision for Leo as a companion that helps you make sense of the Web, while still preserving your control and privacy.
Since then, Leo has been evolving from a helpful browsing companion toward a smart, personalized collaborator—a shift that reflects broader changes in how we think about AI and the Web. While we’ve delivered on our core promises around model quality, search capabilities, and multi-platform support, several of our most exciting innovations weren’t even on our original roadmap. Features like Multi-Tab Context, Tab Focus Mode, and Agentic AI emerged from user feedback and our ongoing commitment to making AI fundamental to how browsers work.
What hasn’t changed is our commitment to privacy-by-design and user choice. Given the product’s evolution since late 2023, we thought it was time to document Leo’s journey and share where we’re heading next.
What we’ve accomplishedOver the past 18 months, we’ve made progress with both foundational capabilities and innovative features:
Model improvements and performanceWhen we first launched Leo, we started with Llama 2 models. Since then, we’ve expanded our model offerings and given you more choice and options:
Better default models: We’ve upgraded our default from Llama 2 13B to Mixtral 8x7B to Llama 3.1 8B, and we also offer Claude Haiku and Qwen 3 14B, with Premium users getting access to reasoning models like Claude’s latest Sonnet 4 and DeepSeek R1. Model selection: You can choose from a variety of models, with free and premium tiers offering different capabilities. Or you can let Leo choose the best model for each response with the new automatic model selection. Bring your own model (BYOM): Brave also lets you choose your preferred AI provider via a feature called bring your own model (BYOM). This lets you connect your own API endpoints for models like GPT-4, Grok, and others, or connect to locally-running models through tools like Ollama.Learn more about the differences between Leo’s AI models.
Context and content Awareness: Leo adapts to different content types, handling webpages, PDFs, YouTube videos, Google Docs, and more. Leo can suggest questions about your page to help surface deeper insights. Automatic mode determines the best model to use for the current context. We’ve also recently added image understanding. Content generation: Leo can generate documents, lists, tables, code, and more using output formats including standard markdown. Edit prompts and regenerate responses to get the best output for your needs, then copy and paste into other projects and tools. Inputs and outputs: We’ve increased context window sizes and rate limits, allowing for more comprehensive conversations looking at multiple contexts. Outputs were increased for more robust responses, and ongoing performance improvements have reduced first token latency. Going native Browser: Use Leo in the sidebar as a companion while browsing, or in full-page mode for a dedicated conversation at brave://leo-ai. Multi-platform support: Leo is available on desktop (Windows, macOS, and Linux) and mobile (Android and iOS). Leo for Android and Leo for iOS also include voice input capabilities. Quick access: Use the browser toolbar icon to open Leo or start a conversation from the browser sidebar. Right-click tools: Quick access to Leo’s capabilities through contextual menu options for working with page content. Internationalization: Support for multiple languages in both the interface and models, ensuring Leo detects and maintains conversation in your preferred language. Search: Like many AI products on the market today, Leo uses the Brave Search API to incorporate real-time Brave Search results and provide more accurate, up-to-date information. It also includes citations with links to sources used to inform responses. Links between Brave Search and Leo help you transition between different information needs. Brave Talk: Summarize meetings, catch up if you join late, and automatically generate meeting notes from Brave Talk video call transcriptions, all thanks to the Leo / Brave Talk integration.Learn how to use Brave Leo on desktop and mobile.
Learn how Leo gets current information with the Brave Search API.
User experience improvements Chat history: With chat history, conversations are saved locally (rather than sent or saved to Brave servers), allowing you to manage conversations and continue them later. Feedback: Like or dislike buttons and feedback forms to help us improve Leo based on in-the-wild usage. Conversation starters: Contextual suggestions to help you get more from Leo. Ongoing UI/UX improvements: Continual refinements to interfaces, including model lists and presentation, conversation UI, content output, tab attachment and document upload, and more. Privacy and security enhancementsWe’ve added to our original privacy protections with better documentation and consistency in our messaging when new features are added:
Account-free access: Access Leo’s free tier without creating a Brave account. Privacy-preserving subscription model: Leo Premium uses unlinkable tokens to validate subscriptions, and the email used for account creation remains separate from day-to-day Leo usage, creating a privacy-preserving credentialing system. No chats in the cloud: Your conversations and chat history are never stored on our servers, and your chat history exists only on your device in your local storage. Chats can be temporary, meaning they aren’t kept in your local storage, and chat history can be disabled entirely so conversations don’t exist on your device or anywhere else after you close them. No context in the cloud: Unlike other AI assistants that require you to upload files or copy-paste content that gets stored on their servers, Leo works natively in your browser and can seamlessly access your browser tabs with page content and documents without storing that information on external servers. No logs: We don’t log your IP address or keep any server-side records of your Leo usage to retain, analyze, or share. Innovative new features: beyond the original roadmapBuilding on this foundation, we’re currently working on new features that transform what a web browser can do:
Agentic AI…with guardrailsAs the browser evolves with agentic AI features, it will become a more active partner in using the Web. We’re still refining the safety features before releasing our implementation, but it’s plain to see how helpful agentic AI will be, with the browser acting on your behalf to:
Navigate to websites for you while you follow along or work on other projects Execute and refine search queries until you have all the information you need Extract and organize information collected from sources across the Web so you can focus on analysis and decision-making Automate multi-step workflows and tasks that take up too much of your timeWhile some browsers give their AI access to your data and logged-in webpage sessions (such as your email, calendar, bank accounts, or social media accounts), Brave is working to ensure you retain full control of your AI’s activities. We’re implementing several safeguards and controls such as restrictions on access to extensions, separate storage partitions, and clear warnings and visual indicators while it’s activated. Our implementation will ensure you consent before letting AI act on your behalf.
Context managementBrowser-based AI can work within your existing workflow when you choose to activate it, without requiring you to copy/paste and explain your intentions as you do with cloud-based or standalone AI chat apps. Brave’s multi-tab context feature lets you ask questions that span resources already open in your browser–PDFs, articles, spreadsheets, and more–whether you’re working on school assignments, company reports, or research projects.
Share context from webpages, PDFs, documents, images, and videos when you want comprehensive analysis Ask questions, identify patterns and find connections between sources you’ve chosen to include Generate summaries that draw insights from all the materials you’ve providedSoon you’ll be able to add tabs, bookmarks and history as attachments by mentioning them with the “@” symbol, simplifying context management even further.
Improved context handlingWe have also implemented many enhancements and continue improving the way content is processed to provide the highest quality insights and output:
Better extraction and processing methods for more content types Smart truncation for large contexts and extended conversations Dynamic routing for the most relevant model when in automatic mode Vision supportLeo now understands and analyzes images, bringing multi-modal capabilities to your browsing experience:
Ask questions about images on webpages and in PDFs Get detailed descriptions of visual content Analyze and extract text and information from images Compare visual elements across different sources by adding multiple images Tab organizerDevelopers and business users often find themselves with numerous tabs open in multiple windows across client projects, research, and personal browsing. Rather than hunting manually through this digital mess, they now ask Leo to organize tabs by workflow stage, documentation type, language, or many other custom structures:
Filter and organize open tabs based on topics or themes Group related tabs for better focus Create new windows with filtered tabs for specific tasksLearn how to use tab focus mode.
Looking aheadAs browsers evolve with more AI capabilities, they become the natural platform for AI to orchestrate your digital activities rather than simply assist with individual tasks. So, in addition to these ongoing improvements and upcoming releases, our near term plans include capabilities like:
Tasks and schedulingBuilding on the agentic foundations referenced above, we’ll also add a task scheduling system that will let you:
Create recurring tasks and schedule automated workflows Monitor webpages and alert you when something important happens Receive notifications when tasks are complete and results are ready for youImagine setting up Leo to check for concert tickets within your price range, monitor GitHub issues that mention you, or collect news on topics you care about—all automatically and on a schedule you define.
On-device AIWe’re also exploring ways to expand on Leo’s initial BYOM capabilities for more on-device AI. This includes fully integrated local model support for running models, and enabling offline AI capabilities for tasks with even higher security needs on both desktop and mobile devices.
Better outputsUsing the latest models and tools such as the Brave Search API, users will be able to generate higher quality outputs. Product data, sports data, cryptocurrency prices, and richer outputs including images, tables, and other content formats will help you learn more about your personal interests. Audio mode will respond to you with a voice of your choice. You’ll also be able to create more robust and professional documents for work, school, or home.
Longer termWith these strong foundations in place, we’re changing the way we operate and deliver AI features in the browser.
We listen closely to what users are asking for. They’re telling us about what models they use, where to integrate them in the browser, and what would help them in their work. They’re telling us how to enable more control over AI.
We’re also our own power users, using AI tools internally to learn faster and achieve more. This experience drives our conviction that AI should work the way you do.
That’s exactly what we’re building: AI that adapts to your workflow, not the other way around, optimized with tools and services that help you learn faster, do more, and make better decisions. We’ll deliver this through a comprehensive AI operating environment, guided by your feedback, our focus on useful tools over flashy features, and our unwavering commitment to user choice and privacy.
Roadmap progress and future directionAs we reflect on our journey so far, the table below shows what we’ve delivered, what we haven’t completed yet, and how our understanding has evolved as we’ve released features and capabilities.
Strategic Direction Successfully achieved Incomplete Beyond original roadmap Future Privacy-First Architecture Opt-in consent Settings for disabling features Reverse proxy to anonymize IP addresses Zero data retention Privacy-preserving subscriptions Agentic AI guardrails (in development) Task progress indicators Activity previewer User intervention controls User consent mechanisms Access limitations Dedicated agent execution environment Enterprise group policy Chat history delete, disable Temporary chats More agentic AI guardrails Task management UI Permission management Activity/audit trails Rollback/undo More enterprise controls Agent-to-agent guardrails Auth for 3rd party APIs More controls for contexts, memories, models, local storage AI privacy policy summaries AI security warnings, alerts for suspicious ads, sites, network activity, etc AI Model Infrastructure Better models Vision model support Rate limiter Multi language support (limited number of languages) Integrated, pre-configured client-side models Many languages Image generation Bring your own model (BYOM) capability Rapid model deployment Performance improvements Reasoning model support Support for multiple images, screenshots Automatic model selection Automatic prompt routing MCP interfaces Integrated, pre-configured client-side models WebLLM exploration (in development) Improved model routing Multi-model, multi-agent orchestration More languages Text-to-speech Translation for live streams Image generation Context & Understanding Large context sizes Improved context extraction Context awareness for different content DOM tree parsing, accessibility tree Video transcript support PDF summarization Image understanding Brave Search augmented answers Video conference (Brave Talk) transcription understanding Entity highlighting Content suggestions/auto-completion User-defined boundaries, mood, and context awareness Customized tone and summary styles Drag and drop context Smart truncation Structured language handling Support for Google Docs Help Docs used to answer user questions Prompt classification (in development) Multiple attachments Screenshot upload Bookmarks (in development) Browser history (in development) Memory (in development) Larger contexts Context optimizations Specialized understanding (e.g. weather, cryptocurrency, products) Agent-to-agent context pipelines 3rd party APIs (Google, Notion, GitHub, etc.) Personalized, adaptive memories Automatic context updates Pre-emptive context loading Data, visualization, complex interface understanding Drag and drop context Live video stream comprehension Real-time grammar and style suggestions Intelligent query refinement and search suggestions Customized, adaptive AI personality and response styles Custom prompt templates and shortcuts User-editable system prompts Smart next action suggestions Personalized task suggestions Productivity and utility Right-click tools for text generation Conversation persistence Filling in editable fields Browser developer tools integration News integration Financial tools (e.g., cryptocurrency context) Plugin/extension framework Agentic actions (in development) Navigation Page interactions Form automation Tab controls Multi-site workflows Background tasks Multi-context conversations – tabs, bookmarks, history, uploads, etc. Right-click tools menu improvements Tab focus mode Conversation starters Editable prompts and responses Response regeneration Import SERP to Leo Chat with Brave Talk video transcription Writing assistant (in development) Smart Tasks Scheduling Progress tracking Task history Parallel tasks Auto-completion features Search tools MCP tools Browser developer tools Plugin/extension framework (incl MCP tools) Deep research (business analysis, academic papers, planning documents) Smart shopping Comparison tools Price tracking agents Suggestions Cart management Booking automation Personalized news insights Improved content generation (documents, code, images) Content generation versioning Smart bookmarks, browser history tools User Experience Full-page UI via brave://leo-ai/ Sources and citations Mobile parity on Android and iOS Conversation UI Response formatting UI Code, markdown output (w copy/paste) Enhanced Feedback Enhanced mobile UI (tab-based) Full UI language translation Voice-controlled prompt entry Rich-media responses Voice responses with emotion, accents and laughing 3rd party content spaces Agent-to-agent management interfaces Cross-device sync Business model Premium subscriptions Ad-supported option Brave Rewards integration Crypto payments for subscriptions (in development) Ad-supported option Brave Rewards integration Affiliate partnerships Agent marketplaces PaymentsFor users who prefer not to use AI features, you can choose not to opt in, and if you wish to turn it off after trying it you can always disable Brave Leo completely.
As we shared in our recent roadmap, Leo has evolved from a helpful browsing companion toward a smart, personalized collaborator, adapting to your workflow to help you be more productive. Now you’ll see in the latest release of Brave browser how Leo takes this collaborator approach further, intelligently choosing the right AI models for your specific needs.
New Automatic mode: Always the best model availableLeo’s new Automatic mode ensures you’re always using the most capable AI models available to you without having to research, evaluate, or manually switch as new models are released. As the AI landscape rapidly evolves with new and more powerful models, Automatic mode provides access to the best default option whether you are using Leo in the free tier or Leo Premium where the most advanced models are available to subscribers.
The Automatic option in the model selector provides intelligent defaults for convenience while always preserving your ability to manually select any specific model when desired. You’ll always be able to see which model was used, and you can immediately switch to manual selection and choose your preferred model, regenerate with any other model, or set your own default preferences at any time.
As we continue improving Automatic mode, it will become even smarter at matching the right model to your specific tasks. It currently routes images to vision-capable models appropriate for your access tier, and we’re adding routing capabilities for more context types like languages, code, and task-specific use cases like organizing browser tabs or conducting deep research.
Leo’s model evolution: Continuous improvementLeo’s model offerings have continuously evolved to provide users with access to the most capable AI available:
Timeline Defaults Upgrades Key Capabilities Fall 2023 Free: Llama 2 13BCurrent Model Lineup:
Llama 3.1 8B: General-purpose chat and content generation Qwen 3 14B: Advanced reasoning, coding, and multilingual support Claude Haiku 3.5: Lightning-fast chat optimized for speed Claude Sonnet 4 (Premium): Advanced analysis, creative writing, coding and reasoning DeepSeek R1 (Premium): Complex problem-solving and logic Llama 3.2 Vision: Image understanding and analysis Gemma 3: Multiple image analysis and more languages, to be released soonWith Automatic mode, you get the best of all these models without needing to track their individual strengths or manually switch between them unless you choose to do so.
Edit, regenerate, and refineBuilding on Leo’s existing capabilities, you can now edit prompts and regenerate responses to get the best output for your needs. This workflow lets you:
Start with Automatic mode to get an intelligent first response using the most capable model Regenerate with different models to compare approaches Edit your original prompt and try again Copy the best results into your projects and workflows Complete model control with BYOMFor users who want ultimate control, Leo’s Bring Your Own Model (BYOM) capability lets you connect your own AI models—whether running locally on your device or hosted remotely. You can use frameworks like Ollama to run models directly on your device and connect them to Leo, keeping all data private. If you wish to use third-party APIs like OpenAI’s GPT-4, BYOM connects to them using your own key.
BYOM works seamlessly with Leo’s conversation UX and browser-native context handling features—you can even set your custom model as the default model for generating responses. Other Leo features will be integrated with BYOM soon, such as response regeneration and tab organization.
Privacy architecture that enables innovationThese new features are built on Leo’s unique privacy-first infrastructure:
Our open models in the free tier—Llama, Qwen, and Gemma—run in Brave’s own secure AWS environment, configured to drop conversation data immediately when your session ends. DeepSeek and the Claude models operate through AWS Bedrock with the same zero-retention configuration.Eliminating third-party data retention: We’ve eliminated the 30-day data retention that previously applied to Claude models under Anthropic’s standard API terms. By migrating Claude models to AWS Bedrock, all models now operate under identical privacy standards.
The result:
No chats in the cloud: Your conversations and chat history are never stored on our servers. All data from query processing is lost after your response is generated, and your chat history exists only on your device in your local storage. Local chats can be temporary, meaning they aren’t kept in your local storage, and chat history can be disabled entirely so conversations don’t exist on your device or anywhere else after you close them. No context in the cloud: Unlike other AI assistants that require you to upload files or copy-paste content that gets stored on their servers, Leo works natively in your browser and can seamlessly access your browser tabs with page content and documents without storing that information on external servers. No logs: We don’t log your IP address or keep any server-side records of your Leo usage to retain, analyze, or share.This combination of self-hosted and Bedrock-configured models creates privacy guardrails that matter to people who use AI for work, school or their personal workflows. In addition, our independence from any single model provider means we can adopt the best available options without being constrained by vendor lock-in or restrictive terms that limit what others can offer.
Transparency in automationAutomation in Leo is designed to respect your intelligence and agency. When Automatic mode selects a model, you see which one and can immediately try alternatives. When you regenerate responses, you can compare how different models approach the same task.
This transparency reflects our broader philosophy that the best personalized AI collaborator isn’t one that makes decisions for you. It’s one that makes you more capable of making your own.
While L2 rollups did help scale Ethereum, they also created siloed ecosystems, all fighting over the same liquidity, users and devs. t1 Protocol is building layer-2 infrastructure to achieve seamless cross-rollup interoperability through real-time proving, powered by TEEs. t1's low-latency with 1-second block times provides faster preconfirmations, significantly improving UX, all while maintaining full Ethereum composability.
Topics covered in this episode:
Can’s background Why Enigma/Secret Network built on Cosmos Solving Ethereum’s liquidity fragmentation t1’s rollup & real-time proving in TEEs Sequencer setup inside the TEE Dealing with other rollup trust assumptions Integrating new L2s Permissionless TEEs Potential attack vectors TEE alternatives Asset issuance on mainnet vs. L2s t1 development Partnerships & BD Solana vs. Ethereum UX TEE misconceptionsEpisode links:
Can Kisagun on X t1 Protocol on XSponsors:
Gnosis: Gnosis builds decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, since 2015. This year marks the launch of Gnosis Pay— the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Get started today at - gnosis.io Chorus One: one of the largest node operators worldwide, trusted by 175,000+ accounts across more than 60 networks, Chorus One combines institutional-grade security with the highest yields at - chorus.oneThis episode is hosted by Friederike Ernst.
Get your weekly PIVX update, featuring the hottest market trends and essential community news.
Top StoriescoincoursePro Beta Opens Soon: Get ready to learn it, earn it, and claim it with coincoursePro. The wait is almost over as the Web3 Learn to Earn platform is set to launch its beta next week. This is your exclusive invitation to be among the first to experience the future of crypto learning, powered by PIVX.
Market Pulse Masternode Count: The PIVX network has surged to 2,126 active masternodes, marking an impressive recovery from last week’s 2,092. It appears masternode operators strategically bought last week’s dip, boosting the number of active masternodes to a new all-time high. Price Check: The Daily USD Value of PIV experienced further declines this week, trading between $0.11 and $0.13. The weekly average reflected this slide, dropping to $0.1193 from the previous week’s $0.1256. Trading Buzz: This week’s lower prices were met with increased trading activity. The Weekly Trading Volume rose to $16.5 million, up from $15.7 million. Daily trading volume also remained healthy, consistently staying above the $2 million mark.PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org
PIVX Weekly Pulse (June 20th, 2025 — June 26th, 2025) was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
In this episode of ‘This Week in Consumer’, a16z General Partners Anish Acharya and Erik Torenberg are joined by Steven Sinofsky - Board Partner at a16z and former President of Microsoft’s Windows division - for a deep dive on how today’s AI moment mirrors (and diverges from) past computing transitions.
They explore whether we’re at the “Windows 3.1” stage of AI or still in the earliest innings, why consumer adoption is outpacing developer readiness, and how frameworks like partial autonomy, jagged intelligence, and “vibe coding” are shaping what gets built next. They also dig into where the real bottlenecks lie, not in the tech, but in how companies, products, and people work.
Resources:
Find Anish on X: https://x.com/illscience
Find Steven on X: https://x.com/stevesi
Watch Andrej Karpathy’s talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCEmiRjPEtQ
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
Brave for Android is now available as an F-Droid repository. This new officially-supported repository allows users of the F-Droid client to install the browser and receive automatic updates without requiring the Google Play app to be installed.
As we are a user-first privacy-focused browser, we understand that many users are seeking an alternative to the Big Tech app stores with all of the tracking and restrictions that come with them. We are excited to make our app available on a decentralized and account-free platform. These builds are identical to the ones available via Google Play.
If you are using an Android device without the Google Play Store, or if you just want to try an alternative way to download the browser you love, give it a try and let us know what you think.
Is the F-Droid version of Brave any different from the one on Google Play?No. Both are built on Brave’s infrastructure from the same source code.
Why is Brave using a third-party repository instead of listing in the main F-Droid repository?Just like with our official Linux packages, we maintain our own repository as a way for users to integrate Brave onto their operating systems while ensuring that updates are delivered promptly to users and that only fully-supported versions of Brave are available through these repositories.
Repositories like F-Droid, Debian, and Ubuntu that have their own inclusion policies and/or release cadence are free to distribute the Brave Browser under our Open Source license, but we do not at this time have the resources available to support them directly.
Can I still find the Brave Android app on the Google Play Store?
Yes, the Brave Android app is available on Google Play Store in addition to Brave’s F-Droid version.
Can anyone download the Brave app from the F-droid repository, or is any technical expertise required?Installing Brave for Android through our F-Droid repository requires a few more steps, but anyone can follow our official instructions.
Can I use premium features such as Brave VPN + Firewall, Brave Leo or Brave Rewards without a Google account?No. At the moment, these features require a Google account on Android.
The post Congratulations, Predibase and Rubrik! appeared first on Greylock.
New stringent regulations are on the horizon for Turkish crypto users. Once enforced, crypto platforms will be forced to collect detailed information on the origin and purpose of every transfer.
According to reports from Turkey’s state-run Anadolu Agency (AA), the Ministry of Treasury and Finance is driving these stricter regulations as part of efforts to combat money laundering and financial crime. A key component of the new rules will be the mandatory collection of a transaction description of at least 20 characters for each transfer.
In addition to transaction descriptions, platforms will be required to impose holding periods on crypto withdrawals, especially when the “Travel Rule” does not apply. These include a 48-hour delay for most withdrawals and a more extended 72-hour delay for the first withdrawal from any new account.
The ministry also plans to introduce daily and monthly limits on stablecoin transfers. These limits, set at $3,000 per day and $50,000 monthly, are designed to prevent the rapid outflow of illicit funds, particularly those linked to illegal betting and fraud. Platforms that fully comply with Travel Rule obligations, which involve collecting comprehensive sender and recipient identity details, may be permitted to apply these limits at double the standard threshold.
Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek affirmed that the objective of these regulations is to curb criminal misuse of cryptocurrencies without stifling legitimate activity. He stated that “Left-wing space for legitimate crypto asset activities will be maintained.”
The new rules also come with serious penalties for non-compliance, including administrative fines, criminal sanctions, and potential denial or cancellation of licenses for platforms that fail to adhere to the regulations. However, transfers related to liquidity provision, market making, and arbitrage will be exempt from these limits, provided users can prove the source of funds and the activities are monitored under the platform’s responsibility.
These proposed regulations are part of Turkey’s broader strategy to align its crypto policies with global frameworks, such as the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation. In March, Turkey’s Capital Markets Board (CMB) introduced comprehensive licensing and operational rules for Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs), granting the CMB full regulatory authority over crypto exchanges, wallet providers, and custodians. This includes strict requirements for executive backgrounds, shareholder structures, and minimum capital thresholds, with crypto exchanges needing at least $4.1 million in capital and custodians $13.7 million.
While these measures are expected to enhance investor protection and combat financial crime, they are part of a broader, accelerated crackdown by Turkey’s Ministry of Treasury and Finance, signalling a clear intent to exert greater control over crypto asset service providers and users.
PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org
The State vs. Satoshi: Turkey’s Battle for Digital Cash Control was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.
The post Introducing Mandolin: AI Teammates for Healthcare appeared first on Greylock.
What if virality wasn’t a tactic — but the entire product?
In this episode, a16z General Partners Erik Torenberg and Bryan Kim sit down with Roy Lee, cofounder and CEO of Cluely, one of the most talked-about consumer AI startups of 2025. Cluely didn’t raise a mega round or drop a feature suite to get traction - it broke through by turning distribution into design: launching viral short-form videos, pushing polarizing product drops, and building in public with speed and spectacle.
We cover:
– Why virality is Cluely’s moat
– Building a brand-native AI interface
– The Gen Z founder mindset
– What most startups get wrong about attention
– Why creators are the new product managers
– Cluely’s long-term vision for ambient AI
Cluely is a glimpse at the next generation of startups, where the line between product and performance is disappearing.
Timecodes:
00:00 Introduction
01:07 Early Success
02:02 Roy's Journey: From College Kid to Tech Universe
04:37 The Turning Point: Harvard and Beyond
06:57 Building Cluey: The Early Days
08:27 The Viral Strategy: Mastering Algorithms
13:56 The 50 Interns Experiment
15:30 The Investment Journey: Roy and Bryan's Partnership
19:20 Momentum as a Moat: The Future of AI Companies
20:32 The Evolution of Product Strategy in the AI Era
21:19 The Importance of Speed and Adaptability
22:48 The Role of Distribution in Modern Startups
24:26 Roy's Journey and Product Development
25:25 The Power of User Data and Feedback
26:58 Innovative Marketing and Distribution Tactics
28:25 The Future of AI Integration and Translucent Overlays
32:15 Controversial Marketing and Authenticity
34:01 The Impact of Radical Transparency
36:42 The Changing Landscape of Professionalism
38:26 Concluding Thoughts and Future Vision
Resources:
Find Roy on X: https://x.com/im_roy_lee
Find Bryan on X: https://x.com/kirbyman01
Learn more about Cluely: http://cluely.com/
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
US Crypto Landscape – A Washington Perspective
The post Fireside Chat: Kyrsten Sinema, Hogan Lovells Partner and Former US Senator, Arizona appeared first on GDF.
Dara, Sam and their team are democratizing access to expertise.
By Jess Lee Published June 24, 2025What if you could meet your heroes?
What if you could sit down with the best minds in the world—your favorite author, your childhood hero, the sharpest thinker in your field—and ask them anything? Throughout life, we’re shaped by the people we learn from. But the right guidance is often out of reach. The best coaches are booked. The industry veterans don’t take many meetings. And the people we most wish we could hear from—our grandparents, or the genius whose biography sits on our bookshelf—may no longer be around.
What if that wasn’t the case?
That’s the question at the heart of Delphi: What if you could create a digital version of someone’s mind—one that thinks like them, speaks like them and can share their expertise, on demand and endlessly patient?
The first time I met Delphi CEO Dara Ladjevardian, this idea sounded equal parts fascinating and science fiction. But the more I saw it in action, the more obvious—and inevitable—it felt.
Delphi began with one person’s desire to reconnect.
Dara had just quit his job as an engineer at C3.ai and was seeking advice on what to do next. In particular, he wanted guidance from his grandfather Akbar, who was a successful entrepreneur in Iran before the revolution and fled to America to create a better life for his family. But Akbar had suffered a stroke that affected his ability to speak, and could no longer hold the conversations Dara longed for.
What Dara did have, though, was his grandfather’s memoir—and a background in AI. So he used the full text of that book to create the first Delphi, an interactive mirror of his grandfather’s teachings.
Later Dara joined OpenStore, where he used the same technology to build an AI chatbot of Nest co-founder Tony Fadell to help give his team product advice. It was there that Dara met his co-founder, Sam Spelsberg. Together they ran a book club and found common ground in their love of learning from great mentorship through books—then went on to co-found Delphi one month before the launch of ChatGPT.
Fast forward to today, and Delphi is a platform where anyone can build their own “digital mind.” Just connect your existing content—writing, podcasts, interviews, tweets—or sit for an interview, and Delphi handles the rest. The result is an interactive version of your perspective that people can talk to, text or video call—even in languages you don’t speak. The experience feels personal, thoughtful and uncannily true to you.
The diversity of use cases and personas is fascinating, with everyone from PM expert Lenny Rachitsky to Arnold Schwarzenegger using Delphi to multiply their impact. Coaches like Matthew Hussey and Hadar Shemesh scale themselves to hundreds of clients, doctors like Mark Hyman answer patient questions, and professors like entrepreneur/VC Jeff Bussgang offer 24/7 access to their Harvard Business School courses and books. Beyond the obvious business applications, there are also parents who want to preserve their knowledge for their kids, foundations of legends like Ayn Rand who want to sustain legacy, and people who bring Delphi to their IRL meetings as if it’s their own chief of staff. Delphi lets these experts be everywhere to everyone, all at once.
The excitement is catching on inside Sequoia, too. Growth Partner and HubSpot co-founder Brian Halligan uses his Delphi for founder coaching. Design Partner James Buckhouse created one to consult on design and storytelling—complete with insights from his blog. And Sequoia steward Roelof Botha’s Delphi, trained on our Crucible Moments podcast, doesn’t just reflect his knowledge—it even captures his South African accent.
At Sequoia, we’ve seen a familiar pattern with legendary consumer companies: what starts as a niche—cat videos on YouTube, couch surfing on Airbnb, dancing teens on TikTok—can quickly become the new normal. Delphi founders Dara and Sam share the traits we’ve seen in many great consumer founders: clear vision, high conviction, velocity and the ability to win over early believers—including us. We’re proud to lead Delphi’s Series A and support their work toward a future where the world’s best knowledge isn’t locked away—but is instantly accessible to anyone, at any time. A future where you don’t just read about your heroes. You talk to them.
We signed the term sheet on Halloween. Dara was Wolverine. I was Han Solo. Sam’s shirt said “Not a Clone.” That’s Delphi for you: built by superhumans, rebels and people who like to keep it real. If that sounds like you, come join us, we are hiring! Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #AI #Consumer #Funding announcement Partnering with Cove: The Next Gen of Assistants By Jess Lee News Read Partnering with Freed: An AI-Powered Clinician’s Assistant By Josephine Chen and Jess Lee News Read Partnering with Squint: Instructions for the Real World By Jess Lee News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:The post Partnering with Delphi: Meet Your Heroes appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
In this episode, general partner Chris Dixon joins economist and author Tyler Cowen to explore the themes behind Chris’s book, Read, Write, Own: Building the Next Era of the Internet.
They trace the internet’s evolution from open, decentralized beginnings to today’s consolidated platforms—and ask: how can we build something better? From stablecoins, tokenized payments, and open blockchains to AI's impact on coding, media, and politics, this wide-ranging conversation dives deep into how technologies like crypto and AI could help redistribute power online and reshape the future of ownership and innovation.
The two also debate:
Whether banks and legacy institutions will adopt stablecoins The long-term role of NFTs and digital property rights How AI might rewrite venture capital, education, and economic planning Whether we're heading toward a creative renaissance—or a world of AI-generated monocultureListen to similar conversations, listen to web3 with a16z: https://web3-with-a16z.simplecast.com/
Resources:
Listen to Conversations with Tyler: https://conversationswithtyler.com/
Find Chris on X: https://x.com/cdixon
Find Tyler on X: https://x.com/tylercowen
Join a16z’s Crypto Substack:https://a16zcrypto.substack.com/
Stay Updated:
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Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
In this episode, a16z general partner Bryan Kim joins TBPN hosts John Coogan and Jordi Hays to discuss the recent launch of Cluely , a consumer AI product. The conversation covers early traction, evaluating distribution and momentum, and how investors assess go-to-market strategies in emerging AI applications.
Resources:
Find Bryan on X: https://x.com/kirbyman01
Watch TBPN: https://www.tbpn.com/
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
As the summer tour of European crypto conferences landed in Berlin, one of crypto’s cradles, we couldn’t miss DappCon 25, where we got to sit with Jerome de Tychey, Nixorokish & Joshua Dávila to discuss Ethereum’s restructure and whether its culture is still relevant to the wider crypto community. Join us for a fascinating discussion on the impact of crypto politicization and how Ethereum’s ecosystem evolved amidst a society with ever-changing values.
Topics covered in this episode:
Jerome, Nixorokish & Josh backgrounds Ethereum Foundation restructuring Ethereum’s culture & crypto politicization DAOs & the evolution of Ethereum’s ecosystem Is privacy still a societal value? User experience & account abstraction Future hopes for EthereumEpisode links:
Jerome de Tychey on X Nixorokish on X Joshua Davila on X DappCon on XSponsors:
Gnosis: Gnosis builds decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, since 2015. This year marks the launch of Gnosis Pay— the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Get started today at - gnosis.io Chorus One: one of the largest node operators worldwide, trusted by 175,000+ accounts across more than 60 networks, Chorus One combines institutional-grade security with the highest yields at - chorus.oneThis episode is hosted by Friederike Ernst.
How is AI actually being used in classrooms today? Are teachers adopting it, or resisting it? And could software eventually replace traditional instruction entirely?
In this episode of This Week in Consumer AI, a16z partners Justine Moore, Olivia Moore, and Zach Cohen explore one of the most rapidly evolving — and widely debated — frontiers in consumer technology: education.
They unpack how generative AI is already reshaping educational workflows, enabling teachers to scale feedback, personalize curriculum, and reclaim time from administrative tasks. We also examine emerging consumer behavior — from students using AI for homework to parents exploring AI-led learning paths for their children.
Resources:
Find Olivia on X: https://x.com/omooretweets
Find Justine on X: https://x.com/venturetwins
Find Zach on X: https://x.com/zachcohen25
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
Welcome to Empeiria’s monthly developer update!
We’re excited to bring you the latest enhancements and features that continue to push the boundaries of decentralized identity and privacy-preserving technologies..
1. Revocation List ImplementationOne of the major milestones this month is the implementation of the Revocation List based on the Bitstring Status List v1.0 standard.
This feature is a critical component of our Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) framework, as it enables the dynamic revocation of credentials in a way that preserves user privacy.
Verifiers can check the revocation status of a credential without revealing any identifying information about the holder. The revocation list is published on the blockchain, ensuring it is always accessible, tamper-proof, and resistant to falsification. 2. OneClick Portal EnhancementsOur OneClick portal has received significant updates to improve user experience and functionality:
Subscription Plans and PaymentsThese updates make the OneClick portal fully ready for production use, empowering users to manage their identity services with ease.
3. Blockchain Update with Linked Resources SupportWe’ve successfully updated our blockchain to a version that includes support for linked resources, a feature we highlighted in last month’s update. This update allows for:
More flexible and powerful interactions within the Empeiria ecosystem. Improved management of decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials (VCs) through blockchain-anchored resources. 4. Comprehensive TestingQuality assurance remains a top priority. This month, we’ve conducted extensive end-to-end integration tests for verifying the reliability, performance, and security of the entire ecosystem.
Components Tested: Issuer, verifier, wallet, and blockchain.These tests provide an additional layer of confidence as we prepare for broader adoption and real-world use cases.
5. New Company WebsiteWe’re proud to announce the launch of our completely redesigned company website for better communication of our mission, offerings, and the value we bring to the verifiable data space.
Explore the new site to learn more about our vision and the solutions we’re building: https://empe.io/
6. Web-Based Wallet for HoldersTo support both testing and future development, we’ve introduced a web-based wallet for holders:
Testing UtilityThis tool is a stepping stone toward more advanced use cases, including AI-driven identity management.
7. DevOps and Production Environment PreparationBehind the scenes, our DevOps team has been busy preparing the production environment for the launch of critical components such as issuers and verifiers to ensure that our systems are robust, scalable and secure.
This work is essential for supporting our growing user base and maintaining high availability.
These updates represent significant steps forward in our mission to deliver a secure, user-friendly, and innovative identity management solution.
From enhancing privacy with revocation lists to preparing our infrastructure for production, we’re laying the groundwork for the future of decentralized identity.
We’re grateful for your continued support and look forward to sharing more exciting developments in the coming months. Stay tuned!
Anish, Ahmed, Raaz and Raj are bringing AI to troubleshooting—one of the biggest pain points for engineering teams.
By Bogomil Balkansky and Charlie Curnin Published June 18, 2025 TEAM TRAVERSAL.We’ve been looking for a company like Traversal for years.
For more than a decade, we at Sequoia have been obsessed with “the rise of the developer,” guiding our partnerships with companies that cater to engineers like GitHub, MongoDB and Stripe. And Bogomil has been fascinated with observability for years: shortly after joining Sequoia in 2020, after a friend pointed out to him that “observability is a s***show,” he identified that a new generation of tools would help technical teams care for their systems.
More recently, it became clear that the road to reinventing observability ran through AI. Back in 2023, as GitHub Copilot caught lightning in a bottle, Charlie and our partners Stephanie and Josephine recognized that founders might apply AI to many problems engineering teams face beyond writing code. One we were excited about in particular was troubleshooting, the painstaking process of finding the root cause of a bug, often using observability data.
All we needed to do was find the right team to work with.
Believe it or not, our relationship with Traversal’s team dates back years, too. Traversal’s founder, Anish Agarwal, knew our partner, Shaun Maguire, and former partner Dan Chen through their shared alma mater, Caltech. They remembered him as the star student who somehow managed to triple major, excel on the tennis team and still have a social life. Charlie knew co-founder Ahmed Lone, met the rest of the team and encouraged them to apply to Arc, our company-building program for Sequoia pre-seed and seed-stage founders.
They were the type of team we were looking for. In our view, AI troubleshooting was first and foremost an AI problem, and an observability problem only second. Traversal’s team of three Ph.D.s from MIT and Berkeley, who’d studied causal ML and reinforcement learning—and one former Citadel Securities quant trader who’d lived this problem firsthand—seemed like the right fit.
In March 2024, when we finally all got in one room—Sequoia’s San Francisco space atop a chocolate factory—it was obvious to us as investors what to do.
Observability is one of the crown jewels of infrastructure and a hotspot for generational companies. Businesses like Splunk, Datadog, Grafana and Cribl help thousands of engineers monitor their systems and generate billions in annual revenue in the process. And still, the job is unfinished. Troubleshooting remains deeply painful.
Picture getting woken up at 3 a.m., gathering with dozens of people in a Slack war room and “dumpster diving” through heaps of observability data to find the proverbial “needle in a haystack” root cause. That’s what engineers today do to troubleshoot. It takes hours, sometimes days, sometimes the needle is never found at all. When there are issues (and every software company has issues), slow troubleshooting costs companies dearly in terms of missed revenue and customer trust. And it costs devops and site reliability engineers (SREs) dearly in terms of lost sleep and missed dates.
Troubleshooting is so painful, in fact, that “Every engineer remembers their first time”—their first production incident, that is—in the words of Traversal (then Interaction Labs) co-founder Ahmed, a former quant trader at Citadel Securities, where troubleshooting is about as high stakes as it gets. Below, he talks about a harrowing experience of troubleshooting, with minutes before the market opened.
AHMED TALKING ABOUT HIS “FIRST TIME”—TROUBLESHOOTING—A HARROWING EXPERIENCE AS A QUANT TRADER, MINUTES BEFORE THE MARKET OPENED.Traversal automates troubleshooting. Their AI SRE uses a unique mix of LLMs and causal ML to do the dumpster diving, finding root causes automatically. Traversal does the dirty work, so engineers can fix problems ASAP. Companies save money and gain customer trust, and engineers no longer need to pull their hair out in the middle of the night.
Traversal only got started a year ago, and already they’re showing they can deliver real business ROI to companies like DigitalOcean, American Express, Cloudways, Eventbrite and more. LLMs aren’t always great troubleshooters out of the box, but Traversal’s team has developed a unique approach: swarms of parallel investigations with proprietary statistical tools make them immediately effective at enterprise scale.
Combine their technical skills and sense of humor with their customer obsession and ability to recruit exceptional talent, and you’re starting to get a picture of Traversal’s team. That’s why we’re so excited to be their partners after leading their seed round a year ago, and to support their mission: making life for engineers and engineering teams much, much better.
Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #AI #Funding announcement Partnering with FastAPI Labs: Simplified App Deployment By Bogomil Balkansky and Lauren Reeder News Read Partnering with Listen Labs By Bryan Schreier and Charlie Curnin News Read Partnering with Apex Security: The AI-Empowered Future, Secured By Bogomil Balkansky News Read Partnering with Reflection By Stephanie Zhan and Charlie Curnin News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:The post Partnering with Traversal: Because every engineer remembers their first time … troubleshooting appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
What if the rise of Apple also built modern China?
a16z’s Erik Torenberg is joined by board partner and former Microsoft Windows chief Steven Sinofsky to unpack how Apple’s pursuit of design excellence and supply chain scale catalyzed China’s manufacturing superpower status - and why that partnership is now under intense scrutiny.
Inspired by the book Apple in China (but not a book review), the episode dives deep into:
The early days of Apple’s shift to Chinese manufacturing What experts got wrong in 1999 about trade, globalization, and China’s trajectory How Tim Cook’s operational playbook reshaped the global tech industry Behind-the-scenes stories from Microsoft’s own hardware battles and Surface launch Why Apple’s entanglement with China may now be a strategic liability What COVID revealed about fragile global dependencies — and where innovation goes next How national policy, intellectual property, and AI intersect in the new industrial eraThe episode opens with a few reactions to WWDC: Apple’s new UI, the iPad’s evolving role, and why Apple’s AI story still feels unfinished - before zooming out into one of the most consequential tech and geopolitical stories of our time.
TImecodes:
00:00 Introduction
00:37 Guest Introduction: Steven Sinofsky
00:49 WWDC Reactions and Apple's AI Story
02:27 WWDC Highlights: Liquid Glass and iPad Updates
05:16 Apple's AI Strategy and Market Dynamics
06:34 Meta's AI Moves and Market Implications
13:30 Apple's Manufacturing Evolution: From Garage to Global
20:50 The Rise of ODMs and Global Manufacturing
26:32 Microsoft's Struggle with Piracy in China
27:19 Apple's Revolutionary MacBook Air
29:30 Challenges in PC Manufacturing
31:05 The Rise of Chinese Manufacturing Skills
32:07 The Point of No Return for Apple and China
32:59 Global Trade and Intellectual Property Issues
37:04 COVID-19's Impact on Global Manufacturing
41:19 Future of Innovation and Manufacturing
47:10 Navigating Intellectual Property in the AI Era
48:55 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Resources:
Find Steven on X: https://x.com/stevesi
Find Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
Ryan, John and their team are pairing legal LLMs and bright legal minds to enable companies scaling quickly to execute their contracts faster than ever.
By Josephine Chen and Alfred Lin Published June 17, 2025 CROSBY CO-FOUNDERS JOHN SARIHAN AND RYAN DANIELS.In the age of AI, everything from coding to design to sales is moving faster — but contracting remains slow and has become a major impediment, especially for companies that are scaling fast.
Crosby lets the fastest growing companies reach agreement between humans, at the speed of software. They’re bringing together world-class legal and engineering talent to build the world’s first hybrid law firm, one that combines human oversight with AI’s superhuman speed.
Semantics, details and nuance are foundational in law. Crosby co-founders Ryan Daniels and John Sarihan recognized that people are still better than technology at capturing the subtleties of certain clauses and connecting the dots between business context and legal documents. Crosby built their product accordingly, with both people and AI agents playing a vital role. Agents handle initial passes at standard changes, flag common issues and prepare preliminary redlines, allowing Crosby’s attorneys to focus on strategic decisions and complex legal reasoning.
That MSA you need signed ASAP? Crosby will return a marked-up copy in less than an hour, advising which terms to accept or push back on based on their context about your business. Crosby plugs into your existing deal desk workflow, ingests inbound contracts and order forms and delivers results faster than any human, at a fraction of the cost.
Critical to Crosby’s success is the complex knowledge base they build for each customer, incorporating legal preferences and becoming more bespoke over time. Ultimately, Crosby will enter a negotiation understanding everything about your preferences — and the preferences of the business across the table — so it can suggest the optimal solution. Your contract process is faster and more affordable, without sacrificing trust or quality. Crosby provides your company the same legal resources as a larger enterprise, and frees up your GTM team to do what they do best: closing deals and winning, faster.
We’re already seeing this happen for Crosby’s customers, including Cursor, Clay and UnifyGTM. They’re processing sales contracts in two hours or less, saving thousands of dollars and dozens of hours as Crosby turns what once was an expensive, lengthy process into a competitive accelerant.
Like Crosby itself, Ryan and John’s partnership pairs exceptional legal and engineering talent. We at Sequoia already knew John, a phenomenal engineer and product leader, from his days at Ramp. Ryan worked with our general counsel at Cooley after researching legal AI at Stanford Law. The two of them are wonderfully complementary and have incredible chemistry, which has translated to them building a killer team and serving raving customers. We are proud to lead Crosby’s seed round, and to be alongside their expanding team as they become a trusted partner for fast-growing companies.
Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #AI #Funding announcement Partnering with Nuvo: The Future of B2B Commerce By Bryan Schreier and Josephine Chen News Read Partnering with Nominal By Anas Biad and Alfred Lin News Read Partnering with Freed: An AI-Powered Clinician’s Assistant By Josephine Chen and Jess Lee News Read Partnering with Cobot: Builders at Heart By Alfred Lin News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:The post Partnering with Crosby: A Law Firm at the Speed of AI appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
With compute more abundant, talent is the new bottleneck in AI. Star players are signing pay packages that resemble those of professional athletes.
By David Cahn Published June 17, 2025I wrote extensively about AI last summer, starting with AI’s $600B Question, The Game Theory of AI CapEx, AI is Shovel Ready, Steel, Servers & Power, and ending with AI’s Supply Chain Tug of War.
Reflecting one year later, it’s interesting how little has changed: AI’s $600B Question is now roughly AI’s $840B Question, assuming that Nvidia reaches something like $210B in run-rate data center revenue by year-end 2025. OpenAI remains the lion’s share of AI’s overall revenue, crossing $10B recently, according to Reuters. The total revenue in the AI ecosystem still pales in comparison to the dollars that have been put into the ground — if anything, my estimates last year around how much revenue the Big Tech companies were making on AI were probably too high.
There have been three major improvements in AI over the last year: First, coding AI has really taken off. A year ago, the demos for these products were mind-blowing, and today, the coding AI space is generating something like $3B in run-rate revenue. The second change is that reasoning has found product-market fit, and the AI ecosystem has gotten excited about a second scaling law, around inference-time compute. By repeatedly querying these models and by using reinforcement learning, we can get better, more robust results. And finally, there seems to be a “smile curve” around ChatGPT usage, where this new behavior is really getting ingrained into day-to-day life.
The app layer ecosystem for AI has continued to improve, leveraging cheap compute and integrated workflows to build durable businesses. More abundant compute has been good for the startup ecosystem, and companies like Harvey, Sierra, Abridge, SmarterDx, Perplexity, OpenEvidence, Clay, Sesame and many others have made great strides around packaging this capability for their customers. Our ambition one year ago was to back as many of these companies as possible, and that continues to be our ambition today.
There is one dynamic, however, that has really changed since last year. A year ago, everyone was talking about cluster size and pre-training scaling, and now that seems to have quietly disappeared from the public dialogue. Perhaps this is because new clusters are taking longer to get online, or because as Ilya Sutskever said in December, “Pre-training as we know it will end.” By the same token, one year ago we were seeing a consolidation in research labs because of the daunting costs of building a foundation model lab. Microsoft/OpenAI, Amazon/Anthropic, Google, Meta and xAI emerged as five “finalists” in the AI race as others folded, because these companies had reached GPT-4 level models and had sufficient capital to continue scaling. Now, by contrast, a new cohort of players has sprouted up, including SSI, Thinking Machines, and DeepSeek, who claim talent, not raw compute scale, as their primary differentiators.
Whereas one year ago the narrative was around pre-training compute requirements driving consolidation, today the narrative is all about talent advantages being critical in a world of increasing compute abundance. This is especially true for Google and Meta. Google is under siege from a product positioning perspective and is doing everything in their power to reverse this dynamic. Meta’s bold decision to acquire a 49% stake in Scale and bring in CEO Alex Wang to lead their new “founder mode” AI lab is an even more clear move in this direction. For both companies — and for the ecosystem at large — the message of 2025 is that large-scale clusters alone are insufficient. Everyone understands that new breakthroughs will be required to jump to the next level in the AI race — whether in reinforcement learning or elsewhere — and talent is the unlock to finding them.
With their obsessive focus on talent, the AI labs are increasingly looking like sports teams: They are each backed by a mega-rich tech company or individual. Star players can command pay packages in the tens of millions, hundreds of millions, or for the most outlier talent, seemingly even billions of dollars. Unlike sports teams where players often have long-term contracts, AI employment agreements are short-term and liquid, which means anyone can be poached at any time. One irony of this is that while the notion of AI race dynamics was originally popularized by the AI safety community as a boogeyman to avoid, this is exactly what has been wrought across two distinct domains: First compute and now talent.
I think this is a function of human nature. When have humans ever seen something wonderful, and then said, “Now we have enough, it’s time to cool off?” It is an intrinsic property of humanity that once critical thresholds are passed, we take things all the way to the extreme. We cannot hold ourselves back. And when the prize is as big as the perceived AI prize is, then any bottleneck that gets in the way of success — especially an illiquid bottleneck like talent — will be pushed to staggering levels.
And yet, even amidst this fierce competition, the broader AI ecosystem also feels calmer today than at any point in the last three years. That’s because for most people, the race itself is now a constant and the market structure feels stable. People are getting comfortable with the status quo. The unstable competitive equilibrium is itself stable — for now.
Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:The post Why AI Labs Are Starting to Look Like Sports Teams appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
Bitcoin remains an untapped source of net-new liquidity that could be injected into DeFi. This would completely reshape Bitcoin’s utilization from a mere store of value to a liquid asset that can be ported cross-chain and traded like a liquid staking derivative. Lombard’s LBTC builds upon Babylon’s Bitcoin staking primitive and aims to unlock new yield sources for the industry’s leading asset by increasing its DeFi utilization.
Topics covered in this episode:
Jacob’s background Lessons gathered from Polychain Focusing on Bitcoin Why Bitcoin staking is crucial for BTC DeFi Building on top of Babylon LBTC minting Sources of BTC yield PoS inflation and native token incentives BTC as a trading pair in DeFi Lombard chain Future challenges to overcome Bitcoin L2s Lombard milestonesEpisode links:
Jacob Phillips on X Lombard on X Babylon on XSponsors:
Gnosis: Gnosis builds decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, since 2015. This year marks the launch of Gnosis Pay— the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Get started today at - gnosis.io Chorus One: one of the largest node operators worldwide, trusted by 175,000+ accounts across more than 60 networks, Chorus One combines institutional-grade security with the highest yields at - chorus.oneThis episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain.
The post Introducing Aspora: The Financial Super App for the Global Diaspora appeared first on Greylock.
In this recent episode of The Ben & Marc Show, a16z co-founders Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz sit down with Adam Neumann—founder of WeWork and now Flow—to unpack one of the most unlikely comeback storie s in tech.
What began as a personal reckoning after a very public fall has become a bold new vision for how we live and belong. Flow isn’t just a real estate company—it’s an operating system for community, built on first-principles software, design, and soul.
Joined by a16z General Partner Erik Torenberg, the group goes deep on:
Why Adam’s childhood shaped his obsession with community Adam’s fall from WeWork—and how he found a new path to redemption How Flow is re-architecting real estate from scratch Why loneliness is the greatest design challenge of our timeWith reflections on dyslexia, the American dream, and the thin line between failure and greatness, this is a candid and wide-ranging conversation about redemption, vision, and building something that matters in this world. We hope you enjoy this deeply human conversation about the future of living.
Timecodes
00:00 Introduction
00:51 Adam's Early Life and Family Background
07:56 Military Service and Discipline
10:08 Transition to the US and Education
14:43 Entrepreneurial Journey Begins
17:49 The Concept of Flow and Vision
20:28 Meeting and Partnership Formation
25:22 Overcoming Challenges and Resilience
28:30 The Isolation Phenomenon
30:03 Navigating Post-Crisis Relationships
31:50 Real Estate Strategies During COVID
33:47 The Genesis of a New Venture
36:47 Lessons from WeWork
38:49 Building Flow: The Vision
41:44 The Importance of Alignment
51:23 Technological Innovations in Real Estate
55:44 Revolutionizing Real Estate Software and Flexible Living Solutions
56:28 Challenges and Innovations in Multifamily Housing Rental Markets
58:40 Global Housing Crisis and Solutions
01:06:10 Expanding to Saudi Arabia
01:08:49 Success in Saudi Arabia
01:12:43 Real Estate Funds and Future Plans
01:19:10: Why Is This an Opportunity?
01:20:45 Impact of COVID on Living and Working
01:26:14 Future Potential of Housing and Living
Resources:
Read Marc's blog post about Flow: https://a16z.com/announcement/flow/
Marc on X: https://x.com/pmarca
Marc’s Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com/
Ben on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz
Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Erik's Substack: https://eriktorenberg.substack.com/
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
Parth and his team are bringing digital banking to immigrants around the world.
By Luciana Lixandru, George Robson, and James Flynn Published June 15, 2025 PARTH GARG, FOUNDER OF ASPORA.The day we met Parth Garg, we knew he was special. After an intro over Zoom, we scheduled a 24-hour trip to see him and the Aspora team in-person—and found them crammed into a Dubai hacker house, pushing tirelessly toward a major campaign. When we asked where we should go to discuss a possible partnership, Parth suggested perching on a few armless chairs in the apartment’s tiny, windowless and very active kitchen.
We ended up finding a spot to chat in our hotel that was a bit more comfortable for a three-hour meeting, but that moment reinforced what we already knew and loved about Parth: he was intensely focused on the company. Success in fintech often hinges on building not only in the right order, but also as quickly as possible. Parth is in the 99th percentile on both.
He is also smart, ambitious, decisive—and all the more impressive, self-taught. Born in India but growing up across the Middle East (where he played cricket, acted, participated in Physics Olympiads, and founded an NGO) Parth saw the roadblocks his parents and other non-resident Indians (NRIs) faced to participating in India’s economy. By age 21, he had dropped out of Stanford to solve the problem himself with Aspora.
The Indian diaspora represents one percent of the country’s population, but has a massively outsized impact on its economy. These 15 million NRIs don’t just send money home to their families. They also invest in the booming Indian stock market, take out loans, and account for close to a quarter of the country’s real estate transactions. But opening an NRI account with a legacy bank is still a painful, months-long process of mailing paper forms and even flying back to sign in-person.
This is a problem for Indians abroad, but also for most other immigrant communities. Aspora is bringing diaspora banking into the modern age, with fully digitized services to allow global diasporas to participate in their home countries’ growth stories—starting with non-resident Indians around the world. Parth and his team have already transformed remittances for these customers, streamlining the process of sending money home at half the cost of competing solutions. Next, Aspora will expand to offer a comprehensive neobanking product, with access to local savings, investing and more. And the product is just the beginning of Aspora’s growth: while the NRI market itself is massive, it is just one of many diasporas that want to support the economy at home.
We at Sequoia were privileged to be among Aspora’s first believers when we led their Series A late last year, and in the few short months since, their performance has reached new heights. Like Parth himself, the team around him is relentlessly driven and intent on delighting their customers, delivering constant product improvements and drastically cutting transaction times. Their customers have responded in kind, and total payment volume has increased every month, to approximately $2B today.
To stay ahead of that rapid growth, Aspora is ramping up hiring, looking for ambitious, hungry people to help them solve this complex problem. If you are interested in joining this remarkable team, please reach out.
As Parth worked out of Sequoia’s London office in recent months, we’ve had a firsthand view of his leadership. He is a dynamo, with maturity to match his intensity and an ability to go deep on every aspect of the business, and our conviction in him and the high-caliber Aspora team has only grown. We are excited to support them as they scale—and as Aspora expands into the U.S., Canada and Europe—by doubling down and co-leading their Series B.
Aspora’s new HQ here in London is a far cry from that crowded apartment where we first met, but Parth and his team remain fiercely focused on the same mission that drove them back then. We can’t wait to see how they bring digital banking, and new opportunities, to immigrants all over the world.
Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #Fintech #Funding announcement UiPath: From Bucharest to Global Category Leader Crucible Moments S2: EP4 Podcast Listen Partnering with nsave: Trusted Accounts For Everyone By George Robson News Read Partnering with Robco By Luciana Lixandru, Shaun Maguire and Cornelius Menke News Read Partnering with Tola: Cash-Flow Management for Small Businesses By George Robson News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:The post Partnering with Aspora: Diaspora Banking Goes Global appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
Things in consumer AI are moving fast. In this episode, Justine and Olivia Moore, investing partners (and identical twins!) at a16z, break down what’s real, what’s overhyped, and what’s next across the consumer AI space. They cover:
Veo 3: how Google's video model unlocked a new genre of content OpenAI’s Advanced Voice Mode: upgrades, realism, and... um, human-like hesitation Apple's AI announcements 11Labs V3: expressive voice tags, real-time interruptions, and narrative tools for creators New data from a16z: AI consumer startups are ramping revenue faster than ever—and they show you how Justine walks through how she used ChatGPT, Ideogram, and Krea to launch a fully AI-assisted brand prototype (store photos and all)Timecodes:
00:00 Introduction
00:28 Meet the Hosts: Justine and Olivia
00:44 Veo 3: The Game-Changer in AI Video
06:34 ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode Updates
10:22 Apple's AI Announcements and Siri's Shortcomings
12:18 11 Labs' New Voice Model: 11 V3
15:50 Report from a16z: AI Revenue Growth
23:14 Demo of the Week: AI in Brand Creation
Resources:
Read ‘What “Working” Means in the Era of AI Apps’: https://a16z.com/revenue-benchmarks-a...
Find Justine on X: https://x.com/venturetwins
Find Olivia on X: https://x.com/omooretweets
Tools Discussed:
Veo 3: https://gemini.google/overview/video-...
OpenAI: https://openai.com/chatgpt
11Labs (V3 voice model) – https://elevenlabs.io/
Ideogram (logo/image generation) – https://ideogram.ai/
Black Forest Labs/Flux Context (image editing via Krea) – https://www.krea.ai/
Flux Context demo (Krea launch post) – https://www.krea.ai/blog/flux-context
Hedra: https://www.hedra.com/
Stay Updated:
Let us know what you think: https://ratethispodcast.com/a16z
Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z
Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z
Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/
Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
San Francisco, CA, June 12, 2025 – At AWE USA 2025, XRSI, a global Standards Developing Organization (SDO), announced the launch of the Responsible Data Governance (RDG) 2025v1. This first-of-its-kind global standard is designed to help organizations mitigate data exposure risks across AI, cloud, immersive, and traditional environments. RDG offers a structured approach to building trust throughout the entire data lifecycle, encompassing creation and collection, storage, processing, sharing, archiving, and deletion.
RDG applies to any organization that designs, deploys, or operates technologies that interact with real-world user behavior, make algorithmic decisions, handles sensitive or inferred data that spans industries such as healthcare, education, government, and consumer platforms.
“RDG is how we move from aspiration to accountability,” said Kavya Pearlman, Founder and CEO of XRSI, “it gives organizations a clear, certifiable way to demonstrate responsible data use from the moment they begin.”
RDG turns fine-print promises into clear, auditable proof of trust.
From the moment you start your journey with RDG you earn a publicly verifiable Seal to demonstrate your commitment. This is a clear signal to your customer base of your intent to demonstrate your trust. As you go through your assessment and demonstrate adherence to the 7 goals of RDG, your certification is granted.
RDG – A New Global Baseline for Trustworthy Data GovernanceThe RDG standard is built around seven strategic goals:
Comprehensive Data Lifecycle Management Role-based Accountability Process Standardization Third-Party Data Governance Automated Decision Making & Use of AI Systems Alignment with Regulatory Compliance Continuous ImprovementCertified organizations, through accredited Certifying Bodies (CBs), receive:
A two-year certification with annual check-ins A publicly verifiable Seal of Trust Audit reports and evidence-based validation Sector-specific deployment support and custom integrations RDG – Independent Certification Administered by CautelareCautelare is the Principal Certifying Body responsible for ensuring the quality and long-term integrity of the RDG certification process. Tasked with administering assessments and overseeing compliance, Cautelare plays a critical role in upholding the RDG standard through impartial oversight and mission-aligned governance.
“We’re putting the XRSI RDG standard into practice by working directly with the visionary organizations that recognize its value,” said Kavya Pearlman, Founder and CEO of XRSI. “XRSI created the standard, but we’re choosing to stay actively involved to ensure that the first wave of adopters gets it right with Cautelare.”
RDG – Globally Aligned, Immediately ActionableRDG functions as a flexible overlay to existing compliance regimes, simplifying complexity while providing a measurable path toward governance maturity and regulatory readiness.
RDG 2025v1 ReleaseThe standard is available for reading now at https://rdg.xrsi.io
and is on its inaugural version (2025v1).
WEBSITE AND SOCIAL MEDIA
https://xrsi.org/ | https://cautelare.com/ | X Account – XRSI | LinkedIn Account – XRSI
ENDS
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Cameron, Jason and Bryce are building the modern software stack that hardware teams have always needed but never had.
By Anas Biad and Alfred Lin Published June 12, 2025 Jason, Cameron and Bryce.Hardware engineers built the electric grid, put humans on the moon and connected continents with airplanes. They designed the world we live in.
The hardware manufacturing that enabled those innovations followed a linear process: build a prototype -> test it -> validate it -> move to large-scale production. This process assumed long timelines, rigid production cycles and minimal testing after deployment. It worked in an era when hardware products were shipped every decade, not every year.
But we are entering a new age of hardware. Reindustrialization, rising defense spending, global competition and the pace set by companies like SpaceX are putting pressure on hardware teams to move fast. Today’s hardware engineers need to continuously test, build and improve their systems, not just once, but throughout the entire development and operations.
This approach of continuous building and testing is not a new concept. It happened in software engineering and defined the cloud era. But, it has mainly remained unachievable in hardware, as we simply didn’t have a modern, purpose-built technology stack for it. Instead, hardware engineers were relying on workarounds, often involving a patchwork of solutions not built for hardware telemetry, and strung together with custom code or working with incumbent hardware testing systems from the 1980s, intended for traditional hardware companies that ship new products every 10 years, not every 10 weeks.
Nominal’s three co-founders, Cameron McCord, Jason Hoch and Bryce Strauss, saw these pain points firsthand from their experiences at the U.S. Navy, Lockheed Martin and with Palantir’s customers. They founded Nominal to finally solve this and enable hardware engineers to continuously test and build physical products in the same way software engineers continuously test and build digital products.
Nominal is building a multi-product platform. There are currently two publicly available products, with additional announcements to follow.
Nominal Core was the first product. It enables engineering teams to manage, monitor, and analyze hardware telemetry data in a single, collaborative environment, from testing to production and operations. Nominal Connect is the second product launched earlier this year. It’s a solution to build hardware-in-the-loop test applications for automation and edge processing.These software-for-hardware products are already transforming how hardware engineers design and build their products. Nominal’s current customers range from modern hardware startups and scale-ups to very large enterprises, from defense/aerospace to energy and transportation, from the U.S. to Europe, and from the DoD to commercial customers.
These successes, among others, are just the beginning, and we are excited to lead their Series B and be by their side in creating and defining this new software category that will power the next era of hardware.
Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #Funding announcement #Hardware Partnering with Clay: On a Mission to Grow By Mike Vernal and Alfred Lin News Read Partnering with Avelios: Healthcare for the Modern Age By Anas Biad News Read Partnering with Finch: AI-Powered Justice By Alfred Lin News Read Partnering with Veed: The Future of Video News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:The post Partnering with Nominal: Powering the Next Era of Hardware Engineering appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
After nearly 5 years of dedicated service as an Engineering manager at Zcash Foundation, we’re excited to share that Pili will be taking a well-deserved, brief sabbatical. From July 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025, Pili will be stepping away to recharge and spend quality time with her family.
We wholeheartedly support Pili’s decision to take this break and look forward to welcoming her back refreshed and re-energized this fall.
What’s Next?During Pili’s sabbatical, technical project management responsibilities will be handed over to Natalie Eskinazi (@nsheep). As a capable and longstanding member of the engineering team, Natalie brings a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of our projects. We’re confident that the transition will be seamless, and the ZF engineering team will continue its work as usual.
Keep Testing ZebraWe encourage everyone in the community to continue testing Zebra, sharing your feedback, and collaborating with the ZF engineering team. Your continued engagement is invaluable and helps us build a stronger, more resilient ecosystem.
We invite you to reach out to our team by opening issues or discussions on the Zcash Foundation Zebra Github repository or messaging us on the Zcash R&D discord, in the #zebra channel.
The post Announcing Pili’s Sabbatical appeared first on Zcash Foundation.
Today Stripe is announcing the acquisition of our portfolio company Privy. We originally partnered with Henri Stern and Asta Li in the Seed Round (co-lead with Sequoia) in 2021, and have invested in every round since then (joining Paradigm and Ribbit Capital as they led later rounds). Henri’s reputation as a crisp intellectual and rigorous executor from his days at Protocol Labs made us pay attention when we heard he was going to build a new company, and meeting his co-founder Asta Li gave us the conviction that this was going to be an n of 1 team for the mission.
Privy started a little over three years ago and, in that short period, has built the preeminent infrastructure for the adoption of crypto wallets, supporting 75 million accounts, over 1,000 developer teams and billions of transactions. Maybe most importantly, Privy is a key enabling fabric for a plethora of crypto rails-based applications. We are ecstatic for the team, and have been in awe of their execution quality, drive and tenacity that powered them through the inevitable dark hours that arise on any entrepreneurial journey.
While discussing the merits of partnering with Stripe together, Henri said something to us that stuck: “it’s not a finishing line–it’s a starting line” — because Privy has also built a core pillar for the future adoption of stablecoins and the enablement of new financial applications. Teaming up with Stripe and working with the Bridge team, will allow Privy to tap into one of the internet’s largest ecosystems to further execute on their vision.
Though from the outside it may have looked like an easy ride for Henri and Asta, the truth is much more complicated. They started the company with a seemingly very different mission: to provide an infrastructure for privacy as a service so small to medium-sized companies could operate safely on sensitive user data without having to give up important usability features which rely on PII such as emails & notifications. As user privacy & security is a core part of the founding DNA of Privy, their evolution to providing leading wallet infrastructure was not only in line with their ideals but with the expertise they had already built in technologies such as TEEs (Trusted Execution Environments) and safe UX. It was this focus on what is truly good for users that kept Henri and Asta focused through the crypto euphoria of 2021 to the depths of despair in 2022 and to where we are today.
We can’t wait to see what team Privy continues to build — and why don’t you consider joining them.