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Thursday, 01. January 2026

PIVX

Year in Review: Top PIVX Moments in 2025

If you thought 2025 was business as usual for PIVX then you weren’t paying attention. This year, the DAO didn’t just iterate; it evolved, making some of the toughest calls in its history while expanding its footprint across the decentralized web. From the launch of the Ambassador Program to the sunsetting of the reward systems and the birth of the Vector era, here is the real 2025 PIVX year-in-re

If you thought 2025 was business as usual for PIVX then you weren’t paying attention. This year, the DAO didn’t just iterate; it evolved, making some of the toughest calls in its history while expanding its footprint across the decentralized web.

From the launch of the Ambassador Program to the sunsetting of the reward systems and the birth of the Vector era, here is the real 2025 PIVX year-in-review.

Major Highlights in a Jiffy 9 Years Strong: Nine years in, PIVX remains a standout example of community-driven longevity in the crypto space. Ambassador Program: The 2025 launch of the Global Ambassador Program turned PIVX’s worldwide vision into a coordinated, boots-on-the-ground reality. Enhanced Accessibility: Secured strategic listings on prominent platforms such as Coinomi, Edge, HoudiniSwap, and Cardstorm.io to broaden user reach. The Vector Launch: Coming from the stable of PIVX Labs and developed to safeguard digital conversations, the Vector app debuted in 2025 as a premier privacy-centric instant messenger. Masternode Growth: Strengthening its decentralized foundation, PIVX saw 110 an additional masternodes come online in 2025, a 5.5% growth from the year’s start of 1,985 nodes. Program Retirement: PIVX Rewards was officially retired in 2025 to simplify the project’s incentive structure and focus resources on core development. Now for the Details PIVX Goes Global

One of the most significant initiatives for 2025 was the launch of the Global Ambassador Program, a massive step towards achieving PIVX’s mission of building circular economies that are powered by the leading privacy coin. The program was designed to move PIVX beyond simple exchange trading and into the hands of merchants and local communities.

The rollout was met with such an overwhelming wave of interest from the crypto community that the team was forced to shut down applications within just 48 hours. This surge of “purple passion” didn’t just prove the demand for a decentralized advocacy force; it allowed the DAO to hand-pick a tier of “Advocates” who spent the rest of the year localized the PIVX message.

Although the program is still being refined, following the initial launch, the program is already seeing real-word activities in the form of localized meetups.

A Secret Messenger Emerges

On the technical side of things, the most talk-about release wasn’t a wallet update. It was Vector. Originally unveiled in January under the name Chatstr, this privacy-centric messaging app immediately grabbed the community’s attention by bridging the PIVX and Nostr ecosystems.

Built by PIVX developers as an independent project, Vector introduces a slick new paradigm: your PIVX wallet is your identity.

While 2025 saw the launch of Android support and encrypted SQLite database migrations, the app is still in its evolution phase. Features like voice calls and advanced user discovery are on the horizon as the project moves toward competing with the likes of Telegram.

Major Listings

2025 drastically lowered the barrier to entry for private transactions. There were a number of exchange listings and wallet integrations. Some worthy mentions include:

Edge Wallet Listing: PIVX joined the Edge ecosystem, providing a high-tier mobile home for PIV users that values non-custodial security. HoudiniSwap Integration: This was a win for cross-chain privacy. PIVX’s listing on HoudiniSwap allows users to swap between PIV and other major chains with total anonymity, acting as a “magic tunnel” for the entire crypto space. Coinomi: In a major move for ecosystem growth, PIVX inked a strategic partnership with Coinomi, one of the industry’s oldest and most trusted multi-asset wallets.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

Year in Review: Top PIVX Moments in 2025 was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


a16z Podcast

The Techno-Optimist Manifesto with Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz

Originally aired in October 2023, this episode centers on Marc Andreessen’s essay The Techno-Optimist Manifesto, which lays out his vision for the future of technology. The piece sparked widespread discussion across traditional and social media by challenging the prevailing pessimistic narrative around technology and arguing instead that it can be a force for growth, progress, and abundance. In t

Originally aired in October 2023, this episode centers on Marc Andreessen’s essay The Techno-Optimist Manifesto, which lays out his vision for the future of technology. The piece sparked widespread discussion across traditional and social media by challenging the prevailing pessimistic narrative around technology and arguing instead that it can be a force for growth, progress, and abundance.

In this one-on-one conversation, based on listener questions from X (formerly Twitter), a16z cofounder Ben Horowitz and Marc discuss how technological advances can improve quality of life, support marginalized communities, and shape how we think about humanity’s long-term future.

Read the full manifesto: https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/

 

Resources:

Follow Marc Andreessen on X: https://x.com/pmarca

Follow Ben Horowitz on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

 

 

 

 

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Wednesday, 31. December 2025

Epicenter Podcast

2025 Rewind: End of the Infinite Money Glitch and Looking Ahead to 2026

In this episode, hosts Sebastien Couture, Brian Crain, and Friederike Ernst gather for their annual wrap-up to discuss the end of the "infinite money glitch": the era where tokens traded at billions without proven product-market fit. They explore the 2025 "spring cleaning" that devastated the altcoin market and the quiet, efficient entry of web2 incumbents like Revolut and Stripe. The discussion c

In this episode, hosts Sebastien Couture, Brian Crain, and Friederike Ernst gather for their annual wrap-up to discuss the end of the "infinite money glitch": the era where tokens traded at billions without proven product-market fit. They explore the 2025 "spring cleaning" that devastated the altcoin market and the quiet, efficient entry of web2 incumbents like Revolut and Stripe. The discussion centers on the industry's maturation into a space where protocols are finally judged on their ability to generate real revenue and growth.



The team analyzes the 2025 "spring cleaning" of altcoins alongside Polymarket’s mainstream breakout. As giants like Stripe and Revolut scale crypto integrations, the hosts debate if consolidating distribution power is diluting the original promise of decentralized agency. Finally, they address the existential quantum threat to Bitcoin and share their 2026 "hot takes.



Topics

00:00 Intro & Notable Memories 04:30 The Bybit Hack & Price Action 08:15 Polymarket & The Mainstream Breakout 12:00 The Altcoin "Spring Cleaning" 18:45 Axelar & The Circle Acquisition 25:30 Incumbents: Back-end Upgrades vs. Values 33:15 Social Media & The Economics of Attention 42:00 Staking Consolidation & Distribution Power 50:30 The Quantum Threat to Bitcoin 58:45 2026 Predictions: RWAs & Perps

Links

Sebastien on X: https://x.com/seb3point0 Brian on X: https://x.com/crainbf Friederike on X: https://x.com/tw_tter Gnosis: https://gnosis.io/

Sponsors: Gnosis: Gnosis has been building core decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem since 2015. With the launch of Gnosis Pay last year, we introduced the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Start leveraging its power today at http://gnosis.io


Defiant

2025 Marks a Year to Forget for Altcoins

Despite Bitcoin reaching a fresh all-time high in October, altcoins were battered and bruised all year long, barring a few exceptions.
Despite Bitcoin reaching a fresh all-time high in October, altcoins were battered and bruised all year long, barring a few exceptions.

Trump Media Announces New Token Launch in 2026

With crypto-native’s ready to put 2025 in the rearview mirror, President Donald Trump is set to drop another token in 2026.
With crypto-native’s ready to put 2025 in the rearview mirror, President Donald Trump is set to drop another token in 2026.

Zcash Emerges as Top-Performing Large-Cap Crypto of the Year

The privacy-focused token has far outperformed Bitcoin and Ethereum as interest in confidential on-chain transactions surged.
The privacy-focused token has far outperformed Bitcoin and Ethereum as interest in confidential on-chain transactions surged.

a16z Podcast

The Inside Story of Growth Investing at a16z

This episode is a special replay of David George’s conversation with Harry Stebbings on 20VC. David is a General Partner on a16z’s growth team, and in this discussion he breaks down how he thinks about breakout growth investing: why great business models are now table stakes, where real edge comes from non-consensus views on TAM, and how to underwrite upside in a world of higher prices and increas

This episode is a special replay of David George’s conversation with Harry Stebbings on 20VC. David is a General Partner on a16z’s growth team, and in this discussion he breaks down how he thinks about breakout growth investing: why great business models are now table stakes, where real edge comes from non-consensus views on TAM, and how to underwrite upside in a world of higher prices and increasing competition.

They also dig into the mechanics behind the scenes: unit economics at growth, “pull vs push” products, winner-take-most market structures, and how David decides when to double or triple down on a company. Along the way, they touch on SPACs, the rise of crossover funds, single-trigger decision making, and how David manages fear, pressure, and performance over the long arc of an investing career.

 

Resources:

Learn more about 20VC: https://www.thetwentyminutevc.com/

Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@20VC

Follow Harry on X: https://x.com/HarryStebbings

Follow David on X: https://x.com/DavidGeorge83

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures](http://a16z.com/disclosures.

 

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Tuesday, 30. December 2025

Defiant

Crypto Markets Trade Mostly Flat as Year-End Activity Remains Light

Trading volumes stayed subdued while BTC, ETH and other large-caps rose slightly.
Trading volumes stayed subdued while BTC, ETH and other large-caps rose slightly.

ZORA Drops as Creator Coins Disappoint Yet Again

Base supporters are giving up on the Zora ecosystem’s creator coins after the viral journalist Nick Shirley’s coin failed to live up to hype.
Base supporters are giving up on the Zora ecosystem’s creator coins after the viral journalist Nick Shirley’s coin failed to live up to hype.

Lighter Users Report Withdrawal Issues After Perp DEX Launches LIT Token

The platform’s native token went live late eastern time, catching many traders off guard.
The platform’s native token went live late eastern time, catching many traders off guard.

bankless

Robinhood vs. Coinbase 2026 Battle Royale?

The consumer trading apps are going head-to-head on features as each looks to become a cross-asset super app.
The consumer trading apps are going head-to-head on features as each looks to become a cross-asset super app.

The Best of Metaversal 2025

A curated holiday recap of some of the best Metaversal posts from 2025.
A curated holiday recap of some of the best Metaversal posts from 2025.

What Onchain Gaming Learned in 2025

A field report on onchain gaming in 2025: what worked, plus titles to watch.
A field report on onchain gaming in 2025: what worked, plus titles to watch.

BlueYard Capital

BlueYard Capital 2025: Strides Towards Utopia, Holding the Line against Oblivion

American architect Buckminster Fuller once wrote, “Whether it is to be utopia or oblivion will be a touch-and-go relay race right up to the final moment.” It’s the line that opens our manifesto. And so, at year’s end, it only makes sense to ask the question: where are we in this civilizational relay race? Firmly, we believe, in the handoff zone — where runners lock stride, momentum compounds, and

American architect Buckminster Fuller once wrote, “Whether it is to be utopia or oblivion will be a touch-and-go relay race right up to the final moment.” It’s the line that opens our manifesto. And so, at year’s end, it only makes sense to ask the question: where are we in this civilizational relay race? Firmly, we believe, in the handoff zone — where runners lock stride, momentum compounds, and the pace picks up anew.

In 2025, the companies we backed early surpassed significant milestones and raised more than $1B in follow-on capital over the last 12 months, to succeed on their respective missions to drive us towards utopia and to hold the line against oblivion. Just a few examples:

Castelion, which we backed at seed, raised a $100m Series A, followed by a $350M Series B. The company also secured major government contracts for hypersonic missile systems designed to defend democracies around the world. Marvel Fusion raised a $120M Series B and secured a further $150M project financing form the Department of Energy to build a fusion demonstrator at the University of Colorado. Chemify raised a $60m Series B to unlock the potential that resides at the intersection of compute and chemistry, and has become a partner of choice for top 10 pharma companies for molecule innovation. Corintis raised a $50M Series A/A+ and partnered with Microsoft in addition to many of the hyperscalers, validating microfluidic cooling as critical infrastructure for next-generation compute. Two further $50m+ rounds are currently unannounced, and 13 more sub $30m rounds closed in 2025. Privy grew explosively to 100 million accounts and was acquired by Stripe to upgrade our legacy financial infrastructure.

In 2025 we welcomed 13 new companies to the portfolio — all on the core mission of propelling humanity through this moment: e.g. a new silicon compiler to design faster chips, AI models for the steel industry to make production more viable in the West, a new resilient p2p protocol that can pierce firewalls, a solid rocket motor company to feed a massive need and disrupt a legacy an oligopoly market, AI models to create novel integrated systems, etc. New investments include Aerska, Alterego, Boundless, CHOMP, Dost, Eigenblue, Foresight Data Machines, ManexAI, Miren, Number0, and ZeroPhase.

The founders in our portfolio share a common thread: they’re working on technologies urgently needed to keep us from unravelling. The underlying infrastructure — physical, biological, digital — that everything else depends on. When a technology looks too hard or too strange for others to touch, that’s usually when we start paying attention or decide to double down.

Building the Network for What’s Next

We talk a lot about being fluent in weirdness and volatility. This past year, we formalized what we’d been doing informally for years: creating spaces where founders and operators who share that fluency can find one another and compare notes.

We continued our Risk Club dinner series — intimate gatherings designed to debate the key risks of our time and how we might treat volatility as opportunity. The motto for those dinners is Semper Audentes. Always daring. In 2026, we have big plans for this series and how to bring it to more of you.

We also hosted Climbing Hard AI Peaks at Lake Tegernsee in the Bavarian Alps, convening 100 founders, builders, and investors working on AI’s hardest frontiers. No stages, no panels, just conversations during walks in the mountains about chips, data centers, productisation, and the societal implications of increasingly capable AI systems.

The most challenging times produce the most innovative technologies. When systems break down, when old infrastructure fails, when certainties dissolve, breakthrough solutions emerge. The question isn’t whether we’ll face more volatility. We will. The question is whether we’re building the networks that give founders what they need to build the technologies that get us all through it.

To that end, we also welcomed Mike Wax as General Partner. As founder and CEO of Forto, Mike built digital freight infrastructure from idea to more than 1,200 people across 18 countries, raising over $500M along the way. He has backed more than 75 startups as an angel and brings hard-won founder experience to support the next generation of companies.

The Relay Runs On

We’re not yet in the final stretch of Fuller’s relay race. We’re still firmly in the middle, where the race can be won or lost based on execution, where the baton must pass cleanly from one breakthrough to the next.

Looking ahead to 2026, we see the physical constraints becoming more acute. AI scaling will increasingly run into limits: heat, energy, infrastructure. Defense will continue shifting from large legacy primes to teams reinventing the supply chain from first principles. AI will encounter harder and harder last-mile problems in essential industries, and the teams that can translate raw capability into working systems will win.

We’ll keep backing the n-of-1 founders globally, who see these problems clearly and choose to move toward them anyway. The ones who know the road (in this case, the racetrack) ahead doesn’t exist yet, but that it’s imperative we keep running.


bankless

Ethereum Perps Exchange Lighter Debuts LIT Token

The perps exchange detailed supply splits, airdrops, and onchain revenue plans.
The perps exchange detailed supply splits, airdrops, and onchain revenue plans.

a16z Podcast

Why a16z's Martin Casado Believes the AI Boom Still Has Years to Run

This episode is a special replay from The Generalist Podcast, featuring a conversation with a16z General Partner Martin Casado. Martin has lived through multiple tech waves as a founder, researcher, and investor, and in this discussion he shares how he thinks about the AI boom, why he believes we’re still early in the cycle, and how a market-first lens shapes his approach to investing. They also

This episode is a special replay from The Generalist Podcast, featuring a conversation with a16z General Partner Martin Casado. Martin has lived through multiple tech waves as a founder, researcher, and investor, and in this discussion he shares how he thinks about the AI boom, why he believes we’re still early in the cycle, and how a market-first lens shapes his approach to investing.

They also dig into the mechanics behind the scenes: why AI coding could become a multi-trillion-dollar market, how a16z evolved from a small generalist firm into a specialized organization, the growing role of open-source models, and why Martin believes AGI debates often obscure more meaningful questions about how technology actually creates value.

 

Resources:

Follow Mario Gabriele

X: https://x.com/mariogabriele

https://www.generalist.com/

Follow Martin Casado:

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martincasado/

X: https://x.com/martin_casado

The Generalist Substack: https://www.generalist.com/

The Generalist on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@TheGeneralistPodcast

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6mHuHe0Tj6XVxpgaw4WsJV

Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-generalist/id1805868710

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Monday, 29. December 2025

Defiant

NIGHT Jumps After Charles Hoskinson Backs XRP DeFi Integration

The privacy-focused token surged after Hoskinson highlighted Midnight’s role in DeFi privacy.
The privacy-focused token surged after Hoskinson highlighted Midnight’s role in DeFi privacy.

Daycare Fraud Journalist Tokenizes Content on Base

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong helped onboard Nick Shirley, the journalist covering the Minnesota Daycare Fraud scheme.
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong helped onboard Nick Shirley, the journalist covering the Minnesota Daycare Fraud scheme.

bankless

What Prediction Market Users are Predicting for 2026

Ten outcomes that Polymarket users are betting the New Year will bring.
Ten outcomes that Polymarket users are betting the New Year will bring.

Defiant

UNI Falls After Uniswap Labs Burns 100 Million Tokens

The decline comes as analysts suggest the protocol’s new “UNIfication” fee structure may take time to boost the token’s value
The decline comes as analysts suggest the protocol’s new “UNIfication” fee structure may take time to boost the token’s value

Flow Back Online After Token Drops 40% on $4M Exploit

The Layer 1 blockchain created by the team behind NFT Top Shot and CryptoKitties was exploited this weekend.
The Layer 1 blockchain created by the team behind NFT Top Shot and CryptoKitties was exploited this weekend.

Crypto Markets Slip, BTC Hovers Near $87K as Holiday Trading Stays Quiet

Bitcoin and Ethereum edged lower, while liquidations and ETF outflows continued to weigh on sentiment.
Bitcoin and Ethereum edged lower, while liquidations and ETF outflows continued to weigh on sentiment.

bankless

Strategy Buys Another $109M in Bitcoin

Saylor's firm acquired nearly 225K BTC in 2025.
Saylor's firm acquired nearly 225K BTC in 2025.

PIVX

Is Charles Hoskinson’s Midnight Really The “Manhattan Project” of Privacy?

Would you rather choose the glass house transparency of public ledgers like Bitcoin and Ethereum or the total anonymity of privacy coins like Monero? Well, Charles Hoskinson believes he has found the middle ground with Midnight Protocol, a project he has famously dubbed the “Manhattan Project” of privacy technology. While Hoskinson frames this as a revolutionary step forward, it is worth noting t

Would you rather choose the glass house transparency of public ledgers like Bitcoin and Ethereum or the total anonymity of privacy coins like Monero? Well, Charles Hoskinson believes he has found the middle ground with Midnight Protocol, a project he has famously dubbed the “Manhattan Project” of privacy technology.

While Hoskinson frames this as a revolutionary step forward, it is worth noting that the concept of optional or selective privacy is not entirely new to the industry. Established projects like PIVX and Zcash have long offered users the choice between transparent and shielded transactions, proving that the technical foundations for such features have existed for years.

Originally conceived as a Cardano sidechain, Hoskinson recently expanded the vision, pitching Midnight as a universal “cross-chain privacy layer” that could serve as a protective shield for Bitcoin and the XRP Ledger (XRPL). In a December 27 post on X, he argued that his protocol could greatly enhance the privacy features of both blockchain networks.

It could add a layer of programmable privacy that Bitcoin lacks, fulfilling Satoshi’s vision of a decentralized electronic cash system that doesn’t expose every transaction to the world. And for XRP, Midnight could enable private DeFi that would allow institutions to handle real-world asset (RWA) tokenization while maintaining the confidentiality required by banking laws.

While the outreach to Bitcoin and XRP is cross-chain in nature, the ultimate beneficiary remains Cardano. Hoskinson expects Midnight to drive massive adoption and 10x Cardano’s DeFi activity.

Despite the ambitious vision, the project faces the typical hurdles of the crypto market. The native token, NIGHT, has seen extreme volatility since its launch, recently dropping over 80% from its initial highs. Critics on platforms like Reddit have expressed skepticism, questioning whether Midnight can truly gain traction against established privacy solutions or if it is another “ghost chain” in the making.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

Is Charles Hoskinson’s Midnight Really The “Manhattan Project” of Privacy? was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


a16z Podcast

Where Does Consumer AI Stand at the End of 2025?

As 2025 comes to a close, consumer AI is entering a new phase. A small number of products now dominate everyday use, multimodal models have unlocked entirely new creative workflows, and the big labs have pushed aggressively into consumer experiences. At the same time, it is becoming clearer which ideas actually changed user behavior and which ones did not. In this episode, a16z consumer investors

As 2025 comes to a close, consumer AI is entering a new phase. A small number of products now dominate everyday use, multimodal models have unlocked entirely new creative workflows, and the big labs have pushed aggressively into consumer experiences. At the same time, it is becoming clearer which ideas actually changed user behavior and which ones did not.

In this episode, a16z consumer investors Anish Acharya, Olivia Moore, Justine Moore, and Bryan Kim look back at the biggest product and model shifts of 2025 and then look ahead to what 2026 may bring. They discuss why consumer AI appears to be trending toward winner-take-most, how subtle product design choices can matter more than raw model quality, and why templates, multimodality, and distribution are shaping the next wave of consumer products.

Where do startups still have room to win? How will the role of the big labs continue to change? And what will it actually take for consumer AI apps to break out at scale in 2026?

 

Resources:

Follow Anish: https://x.com/illscience

Follow Olivia: https://x.com/omooretweets

Follow Justine: https://x.com/venturetwins

Follow Bryan: https://x.com/kirbyman01

 

Stay Updated: 

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Saturday, 27. December 2025

bankless

Why 2026 Will Get Weird

Frontier tech is accelerating, and Ethereum is in the critical path.
Frontier tech is accelerating, and Ethereum is in the critical path.

Predictive AI Takes on Prediction Markets

Synthdata's decentralized network for financial AI gets to work on Polymarket.
Synthdata's decentralized network for financial AI gets to work on Polymarket.

Friday, 26. December 2025

Epicenter Podcast

Solving The AI Black Box: ZK-Proofs in Defence Tech

In this episode, host Sebastian Couture is joined by Ismael Hishon-Rezaizadeh, CEO of Lagrange, to explore the intersection of frontier cryptography and national security. Ismael discusses the transition of zero-knowledge (ZK) technology from a "token-centric" crypto tool to a vital component of defense, specifically focusing on its role in securing autonomous drone swarms and closing the hyperson

In this episode, host Sebastian Couture is joined by Ismael Hishon-Rezaizadeh, CEO of Lagrange, to explore the intersection of frontier cryptography and national security. Ismael discusses the transition of zero-knowledge (ZK) technology from a "token-centric" crypto tool to a vital component of defense, specifically focusing on its role in securing autonomous drone swarms and closing the hypersonic missile gap.




They delve into Deep Proof, Lagrange's ZK-machine learning library, which facilitates verifiable AI execution while protecting sensitive model intellectual property and private input data. Ismael introduces the concept of "Accountable Autonomy," arguing that cryptographic proofs are necessary to ensure that lethal "kill chain" decisions are made by the correct models under verified inputs, removing the risks inherent in "black box" AI decision-making. Finally, the conversation touches on the geopolitical competition with China, the importance of domestic chip manufacturing, and why the US market's ability to align private sector innovation with military needs is a decisive strategic advantage.


Topics

00:00 Intro & Context 04:15 ZKML vs. Venice 09:30 Protecting Model IP 15:00 Dual-Use Defense Pivot 21:45 The Palantir Comparison 27:10 US-China Chip Race 35:20 Drone Swarm Consensus 42:15 Accountable Autonomy Explained 49:00 Kill Chain Verifiability 55:30 EU vs. US Defense


Links

Ismael on X: https://x.com/Ismael_H_R Lagrange Labs: https://www.lagrange.dev/ Anduril Industries: https://www.anduril.com/ Gnosis: https://gnosis.io/



Sponsors: Gnosis: Gnosis has been building core decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem since 2015. With the launch of Gnosis Pay last year, we introduced the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Start leveraging its power today at http://gnosis.io


Defiant

Kalshi’s Weekly Volume Hits $2.3B, Nearly Double Polymarket’s

The prediction market’s volumes accelerated over the past seven days to overtake its main rival.
The prediction market’s volumes accelerated over the past seven days to overtake its main rival.

Lighter Publishes Operations Code Ahead of TGE

The leading perp DEX by trading volume is gearing up for its highly anticipated token airdrop.
The leading perp DEX by trading volume is gearing up for its highly anticipated token airdrop.

Uniswap Passes 'UNIfication' Fee Switch Proposal

The multi-year saga has finally reached a resolution, with the Uniswap DAO voting to funnel a portion of protocol fees to buyback and burn UNI.
The multi-year saga has finally reached a resolution, with the Uniswap DAO voting to funnel a portion of protocol fees to buyback and burn UNI.

PIVX

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 19th, 2025 — Dec. 25th, 2025)

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 19th, 2025 — Dec. 25th, 2025) Stay in the loop with the Weekly PIVX Pulse. We’ve rounded up everything you need to know from the last seven days: market trends, exchange news, and everything in between. Market Pulse Masternode Count: PIVX masternode activity continues to show notable consistency, holding steady at 2,097 active nodes. While this is a small decr
PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 19th, 2025 — Dec. 25th, 2025)

Stay in the loop with the Weekly PIVX Pulse. We’ve rounded up everything you need to know from the last seven days: market trends, exchange news, and everything in between.

Market Pulse Masternode Count: PIVX masternode activity continues to show notable consistency, holding steady at 2,097 active nodes. While this is a small decrease from last week’s high of 2,129, the overall trend over the last 14 days remains stable, reflecting a committed base of node operators. Price Check: This week saw a tightening of price action, with PIVX fluctuating within a slim margin of $0.12 to $0.13. Consequently, the weekly average closed at $0.1226, representing an 8.98% decrease from the previous week’s average of $0.1347. Trading Buzz: While total weekly volume adjusted to $15 million (down from $19.1 million), daily trading activity showed continued strength. PIVX maintained a steady pace above $2 million in daily volume throughout the week, seeing only a temporary cooling of activity on Christmas Day before rebounding.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 19th, 2025 — Dec. 25th, 2025) was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


bankless

The Best of Bankless 2025

Breaking down our five favorite podcasts and five favorite newsletters of 2025.
Breaking down our five favorite podcasts and five favorite newsletters of 2025.

Defiant

Trust Wallet Confirms $7M Stolen in Browser Extension Hack

The crypto wallet said it will compensate users for lost funds after a malicious version was linked to wallets being drained within hours.
The crypto wallet said it will compensate users for lost funds after a malicious version was linked to wallets being drained within hours.

Crypto Markets Slump as Holiday Trading Stays Quiet

BTC fails to hold $89,000, while ETH continues to trade below $3,000.
BTC fails to hold $89,000, while ETH continues to trade below $3,000.

PIVX

Your Face is Now Your SIM Card

In the ongoing battle against digital fraud, South Korea has decided that a simple ID card and a signature are no longer enough to secure a mobile phone. Starting this week, the Ministry of Science and ICT is rolling out a mandatory facial recognition system for anyone signing up for a new mobile number. While the goal is noble: stop “voice phishing” and identity theft, what could possibly g

In the ongoing battle against digital fraud, South Korea has decided that a simple ID card and a signature are no longer enough to secure a mobile phone. Starting this week, the Ministry of Science and ICT is rolling out a mandatory facial recognition system for anyone signing up for a new mobile number.

While the goal is noble: stop “voice phishing” and identity theft, what could possibly go wrong when real-time biometric verification is involved?

For years, South Korea has been plagued by sophisticated scams. As of November 2025, over 21,500 voice phishing cases were reported, often involving “burner” phones registered under stolen or fabricated names. To slam the door on these fraudsters, the government is requiring the nation’s big three carriers (SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus) to implement a real-time “face-to-ID” comparison.

When you walk into a store or sign up online, you won’t just show your ID. You’ll be required to use the “PASS” app to scan your face. The system will then cross-reference your live features against the photo on your government-issued identification. If the pixels don’t match the person, no service for you.

The “Safeguards” (On Paper)

To quell the inevitable privacy outcry, the government has been quick to offer reassurances. They insist the biometric data will not be stored long-term; it is strictly for “one-time” verification to ensure the person holding the ID is the person on the card.

Furthermore, the Ministry plans to tighten laws, forcing retailers to take more responsibility for fraudulent registrations. On the surface, it’s a high-tech fortress designed to make South Korea the most secure mobile market in the world.

The Reality

While the government promises your face data is safe, the track record of the companies tasked with this security is… less than stellar.

Just this past April, SK Telecom, the country’s largest carrier, suffered a massive data breach where hackers walked away with SIM card data for nearly 27 million subscribers. Privacy regulators later found that the company had failed to implement “basic access control,” leaving authentication data virtually unguarded. When the people responsible for securing your biometric scan are the same people who left the digital back door unlocked for half the population, the phrase “real-time verification” starts to sound more like a “real-time liability.”

South Korea is betting that biometrics will finally kill the voice phishing industry. But in a country where one telecom’s “basic” mistake recently exposed the data of 27 million people, the public might find that trading their faces for a phone plan is a high-stakes gamble they didn’t ask to play.

The pilot program is live now, with a full nationwide rollout scheduled for March 2026. Until then, keep your chin up, because the government is watching.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

Your Face is Now Your SIM Card was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


a16z Podcast

Big Ideas 2026: New Infrastructure Primitives

New infrastructure primitives are creating entirely new rails for building. In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we explore three foundational shifts that unlock new markets and workflows, not through incremental upgrades, but through primitives that compound over time. First, programmable money evolves beyond stablecoins into on-chain credit origination and synthetic financial products, offering

New infrastructure primitives are creating entirely new rails for building.

In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we explore three foundational shifts that unlock new markets and workflows, not through incremental upgrades, but through primitives that compound over time.

First, programmable money evolves beyond stablecoins into on-chain credit origination and synthetic financial products, offering lower operational costs and greater composability than traditional finance. Second, autonomy begins entering scientific research through collaborative labs, where AI reasoning models work alongside automation and robotics, and interpretability becomes essential for progress. Third, distribution itself becomes a primitive, as AI-native startups win early by selling to other startups at formation, then scale alongside the next generation of companies.

You will hear from Guy Willette on the next phase of on-chain finance, Oliver Shu on autonomous labs and AI-assisted discovery, and James da Costa on the greenfield go-to-market strategy.

Together, these ideas define what new infrastructure primitives really mean: the rails that enable entirely new systems to emerge, compound, and scale.

 

Resources:

Read more all of our 2026 Big Ideas

Part 1: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-1

Part 2: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-2/

Part 3: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-3/

Crypto Big Ideas: https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/big-ideas-things-excited-about-crypto-2026/

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Thursday, 25. December 2025

Defiant

RWAs Became Wall Street’s Gateway to Crypto in 2025

In just a year, tokenized real-world assets have gone from an idea to billions in on-chain liquidity, shaking up traditional finance.
In just a year, tokenized real-world assets have gone from an idea to billions in on-chain liquidity, shaking up traditional finance.

Stablecoins Became Crypto’s First Mainstream Use Case in 2025

From payrolls to real estate, stablecoins were among the few crypto sectors that kept growing throughout the year.
From payrolls to real estate, stablecoins were among the few crypto sectors that kept growing throughout the year.

The Biggest Names in Crypto Predict New Bitcoin Highs and a Tokenization Boom in 2026

Institutional forecasts for 2026 point to steadier markets, real-world tokenization, growing stablecoin adoption, and AI-driven on-chain systems.
Institutional forecasts for 2026 point to steadier markets, real-world tokenization, growing stablecoin adoption, and AI-driven on-chain systems.

a16z Podcast

Big Ideas 2026: Physical AI and the Industrial Stack

AI is moving into the physical economy. In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we explore what changes when AI leaves the screen and becomes part of factories, construction sites, supply chains, and critical infrastructure. When the product is physical, reliability matters, real-world constraints appear quickly, and the advantage shifts from standalone software to end-to-end systems. You will hear f

AI is moving into the physical economy.

In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we explore what changes when AI leaves the screen and becomes part of factories, construction sites, supply chains, and critical infrastructure. When the product is physical, reliability matters, real-world constraints appear quickly, and the advantage shifts from standalone software to end-to-end systems.

You will hear from Erin Price-Wright on factory-first principles, Ryan McEntush on the electro-industrial stack, Zabie Elmgren on physical observability, and Will Bitsky on why data, not compute, determines who wins.

Together, these ideas define what physical AI really means: not smarter chat, but deployable systems built for the real world, grounded in new operating models, industrial infrastructure, and defensible data collection.

 

Resources:

Follow Ryan McEntush on X: https://x.com/rmcentush

Follow Erin Price-Wright on X: https://x.com/espricewright

Follow Zabie Elmgren on X: https://x.com/zabie_e

Follow Will Bitsky on X: https://x.com/willbitsky

Read more all of our 2026 Big Ideas

Part 1: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-1

Part 2: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-2/

Part 3: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-3/

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Wednesday, 24. December 2025

a16z Podcast

Big Ideas 2026: Voice Agents and High-Stakes Trust

Voice is becoming one of the fastest paths for AI to do real work, especially in regulated environments where accuracy and compliance matter. In this episode, we look at voice agents replacing and augmenting phone-based workflows, what trust and measurement look like when AI runs sensitive interactions, and how healthcare and consumer products shift toward continuous monitoring and deeper connecti

Voice is becoming one of the fastest paths for AI to do real work, especially in regulated environments where accuracy and compliance matter. In this episode, we look at voice agents replacing and augmenting phone-based workflows, what trust and measurement look like when AI runs sensitive interactions, and how healthcare and consumer products shift toward continuous monitoring and deeper connection. The throughline is simple: as AI enters higher-stakes moments, the winners will be the systems people can trust and actually rely on.

 

Resources:

Follow Olivia Moore on X: https://x.com/omooretweets

Follow Bryan Kim on X: https://x.com/kirbyman01

Follow Julie Yoo on X: https://x.com/julesyoo

Read more all of our 2026 Big Ideas

Part 1: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-1

Part 2: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-2/

Part 3: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-3/

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

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Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Defiant

Shift4 Launches Multi-Chain Stablecoin Support for Merchants

The U.S. payments giant, serving hundreds of thousands of businesses, now offers 24/7 settlement in four stablecoins.
The U.S. payments giant, serving hundreds of thousands of businesses, now offers 24/7 settlement in four stablecoins.

Prediction Markets Expand from DeFi Niche to Global News Sources

Polymarket has been thrust into the mainstream limelight in 2025, making it one of the year’s breakout products.
Polymarket has been thrust into the mainstream limelight in 2025, making it one of the year’s breakout products.

Bitcoin Slips Below $87,000 in Choppy Holiday Trading

Top altcoins remain under pressure amid muted ETF flows and thin liquidity.
Top altcoins remain under pressure amid muted ETF flows and thin liquidity.

PUMP Plummets as Legal Dispute Escalates

Burwick Law has filed a misconduct notice against pumpfun, alleging intimidation and retaliation against the defendants.
Burwick Law has filed a misconduct notice against pumpfun, alleging intimidation and retaliation against the defendants.

Hyperliquid Launches Portfolio Margin and BLP Pre-Alpha

The feature adds a more flexible approach to margin management, as well as earning and borrowing features to Hypercore.
The feature adds a more flexible approach to margin management, as well as earning and borrowing features to Hypercore.

Tuesday, 23. December 2025

bankless

Ethereum’s 2025 Stress Test

DATs, stablecoins, foundation restructuring, Fusaka, privacy, and everything else that defined the World Computer's chaotic year.
DATs, stablecoins, foundation restructuring, Fusaka, privacy, and everything else that defined the World Computer's chaotic year.

The 10 Biggest NFT Stories of 2025

From the SEC closing NFT cases to the CryptoPunks entering MoMA, here's a retro of the NFT moments that mattered most in 2025.
From the SEC closing NFT cases to the CryptoPunks entering MoMA, here's a retro of the NFT moments that mattered most in 2025.

a16z Podcast

Big Ideas 2026: The Enterprise Orchestration Layer

AI is becoming the orchestration layer inside the enterprise. In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we explore the shift from isolated AI copilots to coordinated multi-agent systems that plan, analyze, and execute work across teams and tools. This is not a new feature, but a new way workflows run inside large organizations. You will hear from Seema Amble on context extraction and coordinated agent

AI is becoming the orchestration layer inside the enterprise.

In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we explore the shift from isolated AI copilots to coordinated multi-agent systems that plan, analyze, and execute work across teams and tools. This is not a new feature, but a new way workflows run inside large organizations.

You will hear from Seema Amble on context extraction and coordinated agent teams, Angela Strange on why unified data and parallel workflows accelerate core replacement, Alex Immerman on multiplayer AI and execution boundaries, and David Haber on what makes these systems commercially defensible.

Together, these perspectives define the enterprise orchestration layer: not a chatbot and not a standalone tool, but a coordinated system of agents that runs the workflow and delivers real outcomes across the business.

 

Resources:

Follow Angela Strange on X: https://x.com/astrange

Follow David Haber on X: https://x.com/dhaber

Follow Alex Immerman on X: https://x.com/aleximm

Follow Seema Amble on X: https://x.com/seema_amble

Read more all of our 2026 Big Ideas

Part 1: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-1

Part 2: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-2/

Part 3: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-3/

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

 

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.


Defiant

Bitcoin Slides Back Below $88,000 as ‘Santa Rally’ Gets Derailed

Most Top 10 cryptocurrencies are in the red, with Bitcoin and Ethereum posting the largest losses.
Most Top 10 cryptocurrencies are in the red, with Bitcoin and Ethereum posting the largest losses.

Aave Founder Calls Contentious Token Alignment Proposal ‘Bad for Aave’

Stani Kulechov claims that moving forward with the proposal would negatively impact Aave Protocol, the DAO, and token holders.
Stani Kulechov claims that moving forward with the proposal would negatively impact Aave Protocol, the DAO, and token holders.

Token Launches With Low FDVs Vastly Outperformed Hyped Debuts in 2025: Memento Research

Most tokens launched in 2025 are now trading well below their initial valuations, with projects that started at smaller FDVs outperforming billion-dollar debuts.
Most tokens launched in 2025 are now trading well below their initial valuations, with projects that started at smaller FDVs outperforming billion-dollar debuts.

Polymarket Volumes Surge on Layer 2 Speculation

The leading decentralized prediction market clocked its busiest weekend since the 2024 US presidential election.
The leading decentralized prediction market clocked its busiest weekend since the 2024 US presidential election.

Monday, 22. December 2025

bankless

How Trump Reshaped Crypto in 2025

It's been a wild first year of term two, and Donald Trump is largely living up to his self-declaration as 'America's First Crypto President.'
It's been a wild first year of term two, and Donald Trump is largely living up to his self-declaration as 'America's First Crypto President.'

Defiant

Crypto Markets Rally Ahead of Holidays

Bitcoin and Ethereum rise over 2% while SKY and NEAR lead the altcoin market.
Bitcoin and Ethereum rise over 2% while SKY and NEAR lead the altcoin market.

Magma Devs Launches RPC Smart Router on Google Cloud

The new tool distributes requests across multiple providers to reduce outages and delays on public blockchains.
The new tool distributes requests across multiple providers to reduce outages and delays on public blockchains.

Coinbase CEO Debates Base App’s Strategic Focus

Brian Armstrong responds to community feedback about the Base App, which now blends finance and social features.
Brian Armstrong responds to community feedback about the Base App, which now blends finance and social features.

PIVX

PIVX FAQ Answered

Are you new to the PIVX ecosystem or have questions about this leading privacy coin? Well, I’ve compiled a list of some of the common PIVX questions and their answers. What is PIVX? Launched in 2016, PIVX is a privacy coin that offers optional privacy. Users have the freedom to choose between transparent and shielded transactions. Who is in charge of PIVX? PIVX does not have a central enti

Are you new to the PIVX ecosystem or have questions about this leading privacy coin? Well, I’ve compiled a list of some of the common PIVX questions and their answers.

What is PIVX? Launched in 2016, PIVX is a privacy coin that offers optional privacy. Users have the freedom to choose between transparent and shielded transactions. Who is in charge of PIVX? PIVX does not have a central entity behind the scenes. It is a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), self-funded through its own blockchain treasury, and managed by a global community of developers and enthusiasts. How is PIVX different from Bitcoin? Bitcoin uses Proof-of-Work (mining) and is a transparent ledger. PIVX uses Proof-of-Stake (staking), offers advanced privacy features, and has much faster block times. Does PIVX still use zPIV? No. zPIV (Zerocoin protocol) is defunct. It was retired in favor of the more secure and efficient SHIELD protocol. What is the SHIELD protocol? SHIELD is PIVX’s custom privacy protocol based on zk-SNARKs. It allows users to hide transaction details like the sender, receiver, and amount. What are “Exchange Addresses”? Introduced in recent updates, these are special address types that do not allow incoming shielded transactions, helping exchanges comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations while still supporting PIVX. How does PIVX differ from Monero? Every transaction is private on the Monero blockchain. There is no “transparent” mode. Monero’s philosophy is that “optional privacy is no privacy,” arguing that opting in makes you a target. PIVX, on the other hand, offers optional privacy. These “Optional Privacy” and “Exchange Address” features are specifically designed to help it exist within modern regulatory frameworks like the EU’s MiCA. How much PIV do I need to start staking? There is no minimum. You can stake with as little as 1 PIV, though more coins increase your frequency of winning rewards. Do I need to keep my computer on to stake? For “Hot Staking,” yes. For “Cold Staking,” the staking node must be online, but your primary wallet can stay offline. The MyPIVXWallet (MPW) is an excellent choice when it comes to cold staking. Can I mine PIVX with a GPU or ASIC? No. PIVX is 100% Proof-of-Stake. You cannot mine it using hardware like you do with Bitcoin. Instead, you “stake” your coins. The more coins you hold and the longer they are in your wallet, the more likely you are to be selected to validate a block and earn a reward. Does PIVX burn coins? Yes. 100% of transaction fees are burned (permanently removed from supply). If network activity is high enough, PIVX can become very deflationary. Who decides the future of PIVX? The community. Anyone can submit a “Proposal.” Masternode owners then vote “Yes” or “No” to decide if the proposal should be funded by the treasury. Can I submit a proposal? Yes. Anyone can submit a proposal to the network for a small fee of 50 PIV (to prevent spam). Is the PIVX governance truly decentralized? Yes. Because the voting and funding are built into the blockchain code, no single person or group can block a community-approved payout. How can I contribute to PIVX? PIVX currently has a global ambassador program, which is open to just about anyone with valuable skills. At the moment, entry to the program is referral-based. However, you can actively contribute to the network without becoming an ambassador.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

PIVX FAQ Answered was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


a16z Podcast

Big Ideas 2026: The Agentic Interface

AI is moving from chat to action. In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we unpack three shifts shaping what comes next for AI products. The change is not just smarter models, but software itself taking on a new form. You will hear from Marc Andrusko on the move from prompting to execution, Stephanie Zhang on building machine-legible systems, and Sarah Wang on agent layers that turn intent into outc

AI is moving from chat to action.

In this episode of Big Ideas 2026, we unpack three shifts shaping what comes next for AI products. The change is not just smarter models, but software itself taking on a new form.

You will hear from Marc Andrusko on the move from prompting to execution, Stephanie Zhang on building machine-legible systems, and Sarah Wang on agent layers that turn intent into outcomes.

Together, these ideas tell a single story. Interfaces shift from chat to action, design shifts from human-first to agent-readable, and work shifts to agentic execution. AI stops being something you ask, and becomes something that does.

 

Resources:

Follow Marc Andrusko on X: https://x.com/mandrusko1

Follow Stephanie Zhang on X: https://x.com/steph_zhang  

Follow Sarah Wang on X: https://x.com/sarahdingwang

Read more all of our 2026 Big Ideas

Part 1: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-1

Part 2: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-2/

Part 3: https://a16z.com/newsletter/big-ideas-2026-part-3/

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Defiant

Curve DAO Rejects $6.2 Million Swiss Stake Funding Proposal

Tokenholders denied a proposal to allocate 17.4 million CRV tokens to Curve’s core development firm.
Tokenholders denied a proposal to allocate 17.4 million CRV tokens to Curve’s core development firm.

Tokenized Equity Sector Surges 2500% in 2025

The market capitalization of tokenized stocks is approaching $1 billion, from just $32 million at the beginning of the year.
The market capitalization of tokenized stocks is approaching $1 billion, from just $32 million at the beginning of the year.

Saturday, 20. December 2025

bankless

Crypto's Yearly Candles

David Hoffman: 2025 was slightly red for ETH and BTC, and we should prep for another transitional year in 2026.
David Hoffman: 2025 was slightly red for ETH and BTC, and we should prep for another transitional year in 2026.

PIVX

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 12th, 2025 — Dec. 18th, 2025)

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 12th, 2025 — Dec. 18th, 2025) The latest Weekly PIVX Pulse is live. Get a comprehensive look at this week’s price movements, exchange updates, and key community milestones. Market Pulse Masternode Count: Active masternodes have climbed to 2,129, rebounding strongly from last week’s 2,068. This upward trend amid falling prices signals a period of accumulation, as mo
PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 12th, 2025 — Dec. 18th, 2025)

The latest Weekly PIVX Pulse is live. Get a comprehensive look at this week’s price movements, exchange updates, and key community milestones.

Market Pulse Masternode Count: Active masternodes have climbed to 2,129, rebounding strongly from last week’s 2,068. This upward trend amid falling prices signals a period of accumulation, as more users capitalize on the opportunity to set up nodes at a lower entry point. Price Check: Mirroring the negative sentiment in the broader crypto market, PIVX prices saw a sharp decline this week. The daily USD value fluctuated between $0.12 and $0.15, resulting in a weekly average of $0.1347. This represents a notable 22% decrease from the previous week’s average of $0.1733. Trading Buzz: Trading activity showed resilience this week, even as prices tumbled. The total weekly volume settled at $19.1 million, down from last week’s $23 million mark. While this represents a decrease, the underlying engagement remains robust.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 12th, 2025 — Dec. 18th, 2025) was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

Friday, 19. December 2025

bankless

Base's Relentless 2025

A challenging 2025 for Ethereum L2s didn’t slow Coinbase’s homegrown chain.
A challenging 2025 for Ethereum L2s didn’t slow Coinbase’s homegrown chain.

Ethereum Core Devs Pin 'Hegota' Upgrade on 2026 Roadmap

Hegota is scheduled to follow the impending Glamsterdam upgrade.
Hegota is scheduled to follow the impending Glamsterdam upgrade.

Defiant

LEO Surges as Bitfinex’s Fee Cut Highlights Exchange Competition

The CEX removed maker and taker fees across spot, derivatives, and tokenized securities as competition intensifies among crypto exchanges.
The CEX removed maker and taker fees across spot, derivatives, and tokenized securities as competition intensifies among crypto exchanges.

bankless

Terraform Labs Liquidator Blames Jump Trading for Terra-Luna Collapse

The bankruptcy administrator is suing Jump et al. for $4B.
The bankruptcy administrator is suing Jump et al. for $4B.

Michael Selig Confirmed as CFTC Chair

Selig is being celebrated as a pro-crypto pick.
Selig is being celebrated as a pro-crypto pick.

x402 V2 and the Road to Agentic Commerce

Understanding the most impactful changes of x402's V2 and soberly assessing its protocol activity, which is both inflated and growing steadily.
Understanding the most impactful changes of x402's V2 and soberly assessing its protocol activity, which is both inflated and growing steadily.

Defiant

Coinbase Sues Three States Over Prediction Market Restrictions

The lawsuits were filed just before the Senate confirmed Trump’s pick to lead what would be prediction markets' federal regulator, the CFTC.
The lawsuits were filed just before the Senate confirmed Trump’s pick to lead what would be prediction markets' federal regulator, the CFTC.

DPRK Hackers Avoid DeFi Lending Even as On-Chain Laundering Scales: Chainalysis

North Korean hackers are increasingly moving stolen crypto through bridges or mixers.
North Korean hackers are increasingly moving stolen crypto through bridges or mixers.

Bitcoin Stabilizes Near $88K as Selling Pressure Persists

Large-caps slump as ETF outflows and macro fears weigh on market sentiment.
Large-caps slump as ETF outflows and macro fears weigh on market sentiment.

a16z Podcast

The Rise, Fall & Reset of The Fintech Industry

Fintech went from a full-blown surge to a near standstill in just two years. At its peak, about 25 percent of all venture dollars were pouring into the category. By late 2022, that number had collapsed to almost zero. In this conversation, a16z General Partner David Haber and Plaid cofounder and CEO Zach Perret unpack what actually happened during that cycle and why the market is heating up again.

Fintech went from a full-blown surge to a near standstill in just two years. At its peak, about 25 percent of all venture dollars were pouring into the category. By late 2022, that number had collapsed to almost zero. In this conversation, a16z General Partner David Haber and Plaid cofounder and CEO Zach Perret unpack what actually happened during that cycle and why the market is heating up again.

We explore how the industry moved from the explosive growth of 2020 and 2021 into a deep freeze, and why we are now seeing real momentum return. We also dig into the forces reshaping fintech today: AI’s outsized impact on fraud and underwriting, incumbents finally embracing external software, the renewed importance of deposits, and the rise of embedded finance across entirely new categories.

Zach shares how Plaid has navigated these shifts, what the company is building now, and how he sees the next phase of fintech taking shape.

 

Resources:

Find Zach on X: https://x.com/zachperret

Find David on X: https://x.com/dhaber

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures

.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Thursday, 18. December 2025

Defiant

Synthetix Unveils Perpetual DEX on Ethereum Mainnet

The DeFi protocol is releasing an onchain-offchain hybrid CLOB perp exchange on DeFi’s largest Layer 1.
The DeFi protocol is releasing an onchain-offchain hybrid CLOB perp exchange on DeFi’s largest Layer 1.

bankless

Coinbase Rolls Out Stocks, Prediction Markets in 'Everything Exchange' Push

The company also announced Solana DEX access, derivatives, and stablecoin tools in a sweeping expansion.
The company also announced Solana DEX access, derivatives, and stablecoin tools in a sweeping expansion.

The New Autonomous Forest Experiment on Ethereum

A primer on terra0’s Autonomous Forest, an NFT project using art, Ethereum, and a DAO to explore collective forest stewardship.
A primer on terra0’s Autonomous Forest, an NFT project using art, Ethereum, and a DAO to explore collective forest stewardship.

December's Hottest Crypto Token Movers

Five coins we're watching closely over the coming holiday weeks.
Five coins we're watching closely over the coming holiday weeks.

European Central Bank President Pressures EU Lawmakers to Adopt CBDC

Technical and preparatory work is complete for the launch of digital euros.
Technical and preparatory work is complete for the launch of digital euros.

Defiant

Lido Outlines $60M Plan to Expand Beyond Liquid Staking

DeFi’s largest liquid staking provider has proposed expanding into stablecoin yield with new products aimed at institutions.
DeFi’s largest liquid staking provider has proposed expanding into stablecoin yield with new products aimed at institutions.

bankless

New York Stock Exchange Parent Co. Plotting MoonPay Investment: Bloomberg

Intercontinental Exchange is in talks to invest in MoonPay's latest funding round.
Intercontinental Exchange is in talks to invest in MoonPay's latest funding round.

Defiant

Intuit Partners with Circle to Integrate Stablecoin Infra, USDC Across Its Platform

The move aims to speed up payments, refunds, and remittances across the finance management giant's products.
The move aims to speed up payments, refunds, and remittances across the finance management giant's products.

US Online Bank SoFi Launches Native Stablecoin

The online banking giant is continuing to dive back into crypto and what it calls the “blockchain super cycle.”
The online banking giant is continuing to dive back into crypto and what it calls the “blockchain super cycle.”

Greylock Partners

Our Investment in Tin Can: The Landline is a Network Again

The post Our Investment in Tin Can: The Landline is a Network Again appeared first on Greylock.

Defiant

Bitcoin Retraces Back Below $89,000 as Traders Unsure of Next Move

Top-10 cryptocurrencies are flat or slightly up today, but remain in the red on the weekly timeframe.
Top-10 cryptocurrencies are flat or slightly up today, but remain in the red on the weekly timeframe.

Epicenter Podcast

Aztec's Rebirth, The $61M Token Sale & Programmable Privacy on Ethereum

Fresh off the launch of the Ignition Chain and a successful community-led $61M token sale, Aztec Network co-founder Zac Williamson joins Friederike Ernst to unpack the "existential" journey of building programmable privacy. Zac opens up about the "sacrificial altar" moment where the team decided to kill their live product, Aztec Connect which had 60k users because they realized true decentralized

Fresh off the launch of the Ignition Chain and a successful community-led $61M token sale, Aztec Network co-founder Zac Williamson joins Friederike Ernst to unpack the "existential" journey of building programmable privacy. Zac opens up about the "sacrificial altar" moment where the team decided to kill their live product, Aztec Connect which had 60k users because they realized true decentralized privacy required rebuilding from scratch rather than iterative upgrades.



They dive deep into the architecture of the new network, which utilizes a hybrid state model (encrypted UTXOs for privacy, public accounts for transparency) to enable composable applications. Zac challenges the cryptographic dogma of "don't roll your own crypto," arguing that for pioneers, relying on "battle-tested" libraries is impossible. He explains why decentralized sequencers are not just a moral choice but a security necessity to prevent government-mandated backdoors.



Finally, Zac contrasts the chaotic but decentralized resistance to surveillance in the US with the increasing top-down control in the UK and Europe, framing Aztec as essential "defense in depth" for the digital age.



Topics

00:00 Intro  03:45 The "Sacrificial Altar": Killing Aztec Connect 10:15 Hybrid Architecture: UTXOs vs. Accounts 16:30 Why You Must "Roll Your Own Crypto" 22:00 Decentralization as a Defense Against Backdoors 28:15 Performance: Throughput & Latency Trade-offs 34:40 Private Smart Contracts: Gaming & Identity 41:00 The Macro View: US vs. EU Surveillance


Links

Gnosis: https://gnosis.io/ Zac Williamson on X: https://twitter.com/Zac_Aztec Aztec Network: https://aztec.network Noir Language: https://noir-lang.org


Sponsors: Gnosis: Gnosis has been building core decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem since 2015. With the launch of Gnosis Pay last year, we introduced the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Start leveraging its power today at http://gnosis.io


Defiant

Top Solana Lending Protocol Adds Superstate Tokenized Shares as Collateral

Tokenized Forward Industries shares can now be used as collateral on Kamino.
Tokenized Forward Industries shares can now be used as collateral on Kamino.

Coinbase Unveils 'End-to-End' RWA Tokenization Platform

Coinbase Tokenize brings traditional assets on-chain and is part of the firm’s broader push beyond crypto trading, including into stock trading and prediction markets.
Coinbase Tokenize brings traditional assets on-chain and is part of the firm’s broader push beyond crypto trading, including into stock trading and prediction markets.

BlueYard Capital

BlueYard leads ZeroPhase’s €5.8M seed

Resilient communication for unmanned defense systems, built and battle-tested in Ukraine We first met ZeroPhase CTO Benjamin when he was still a professor. He was building software-defined radios between lectures to send to the frontlines in Ukraine — where he saw a gap in radio frequency capabilities. With no budget and no contacts, he shipped 500 radios capable of operating under intense b

Resilient communication for unmanned defense systems, built and battle-tested in Ukraine

We first met ZeroPhase CTO Benjamin when he was still a professor. He was building software-defined radios between lectures to send to the frontlines in Ukraine — where he saw a gap in radio frequency capabilities. With no budget and no contacts, he shipped 500 radios capable of operating under intense battlefield pressure.

We introduced Benjamin to Florian — now ZeroPhase’s CEO — who we’d known from his time at Blickfeld. Florian brought the operational muscle to scale Benjamin’s technical vision into a category-defining company.

Today, we’re proud to announce that BlueYard is leading ZeroPhase’s €5.8M seed round.

Today, unmanned systems are everywhere — flying and sailing into places humans can’t or shouldn’t go. These systems operate semi-autonomously and feed data to one another in real time. In Ukraine alone, tens of thousands of drones are active at any given moment, accounting for roughly 70% of strikes on personnel and equipment.

But these systems depend on one fragile layer: communication. A jammed signal, a congested network, a burst of interference can bring an entire mission offline. As defense grows more distributed and autonomous, maintaining reliable links under pressure is only becoming more urgent. Connectivity is the new battleground.

That’s where ZeroPhase comes in. The Munich-based team builds and deploys software-defined data links that keep unmanned defense systems connected when it matters most. Their tech is already powering thousands of missions in Ukraine, keeping teams connected even under enormous operational stress.

At BlueYard, we’ve spent years backing founders rebuilding the underlying systems — the rails the world runs on — from compute to biology to defense. Communication is one of these foundational systems.

We’re excited to be backing Benjamin, Florian and the team on this important mission.


Defiant

Blockchain Fragmentation Could Cost Tokenized Asset Market Billions: RWAio

The new research highlights tokenized RWA sector inefficiencies and calls for cross-chain interoperability.
The new research highlights tokenized RWA sector inefficiencies and calls for cross-chain interoperability.

a16z Podcast

Do Revenue and Margins Still Matter in AI?

In this episode, we’re sharing a conversation with David George, General Partner at a16z on the firm’s growth investing team. David has been involved in backing many of the defining companies of this era and is now investing behind a new wave of AI startups. This discussion goes deep into how the a16z growth practice operates: how the team hires and develops a “Yankees-level” culture, how investm

In this episode, we’re sharing a conversation with David George, General Partner at a16z on the firm’s growth investing team. David has been involved in backing many of the defining companies of this era and is now investing behind a new wave of AI startups.

This discussion goes deep into how the a16z growth practice operates: how the team hires and develops a “Yankees-level” culture, how investment decisions get made without traditional committees, and how they build long-term relationships with founders years before investing.

A major focus is AI. David talks through how the team is investing across the stack and why he believes this period could create some of the largest companies ever built.

He also walks through the models that guide his thinking: why markets often misprice consistent growth, what makes “pull” businesses so durable, why many important markets become winner-take-all, and what he’s learned from studying exceptional founders — especially the “technical terminators” he’s drawn to.

 

Resources:

Follow Harry Stebbings on X: https://twitter.com/HarryStebbings

Follow David George on X: https://twitter.com/DavidGeorge83

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures](http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Wednesday, 17. December 2025

Defiant

Hyperliquid Proposes Burning 13% of Circulating Supply

The Hyper Foundation is looking to lock tokens in the Hyperliquid Assistance Fund, permanently removing nearly $1 billion in HYPE from the circulating and total supply.
The Hyper Foundation is looking to lock tokens in the Hyperliquid Assistance Fund, permanently removing nearly $1 billion in HYPE from the circulating and total supply.

bankless

Senators Introduce SAFE Crypto Act Against Scams

U.S. Senators Slotkin and Moran propose bipartisan SAFE Crypto Act to combat crypto fraud through federal coordination and private sector input.
U.S. Senators Slotkin and Moran propose bipartisan SAFE Crypto Act to combat crypto fraud through federal coordination and private sector input.

David Hoffman's 2026 Crypto Predictions

Tokenization wins, ICOs return, and crypto’s next narratives take shape.
Tokenization wins, ICOs return, and crypto’s next narratives take shape.

Defiant

DTCC Taps Canton Network to Test Tokenized Treasuries

The global financial infra giant says it chose the Layer 1 to protect sensitive trading data.
The global financial infra giant says it chose the Layer 1 to protect sensitive trading data.

Legacy Yearn Vault Exploited in Second Attack on the Protocol This Month

An iEarn vault from an earlier version of the veteran DeFi protocol was exploited for roughly $300,000, just weeks after Yearn lost $9 million.
An iEarn vault from an earlier version of the veteran DeFi protocol was exploited for roughly $300,000, just weeks after Yearn lost $9 million.

bankless

Tether Deploys PeerPass, Peer-to-Peer Password Management Service

The password manager aims to eliminate cloud breach risks.
The password manager aims to eliminate cloud breach risks.

DTCC Selects Digital Asset's Canton Network for Tokenization Initiative

Canton is the first blockchain selected for DTCC's impending tokenization service.
Canton is the first blockchain selected for DTCC's impending tokenization service.

Defiant

Russia’s Biggest Bank Sberbank Pilots ‘DeFi Tools’ for TradFi Convergence

Russia’s largest lender says it is piloting DeFi instruments as legal crypto markets in the country remain in early development.
Russia’s largest lender says it is piloting DeFi instruments as legal crypto markets in the country remain in early development.

a16z Podcast

The Crime Crisis In America and How Technology Fixes It

What if America tried to eliminate crime instead of just reacting to it? Not with slogans, but with staffing, technology, and strategy scaled to the problem.  In this episode, Erik Torenberg speaks with Garrett Langley, founder and CEO of Flock Safety, and Ben Horowitz, cofounder of a16z, about what is happening in the cities that are trying. Flock now works with over 5,000 communities to de

What if America tried to eliminate crime instead of just reacting to it? Not with slogans, but with staffing, technology, and strategy scaled to the problem. 

In this episode, Erik Torenberg speaks with Garrett Langley, founder and CEO of Flock Safety, and Ben Horowitz, cofounder of a16z, about what is happening in the cities that are trying. Flock now works with over 5,000 communities to detect crime, recover missing children, and close cases faster than ever. Ben has been closely involved in Las Vegas, where Flock technology, drones, and community policing have raised clearance rates while reducing use of force. 

They outline what a real national crime-reduction strategy could look like: solving the police staffing crisis, using intelligence to make policing safer, understanding why clearance rates have collapsed, and how public–private partnerships are filling gaps cities cannot. They also tackle the hard questions around privacy, criminal justice failures, and the hidden role of organized crime in everyday offenses. 

Timecodes: 

0:00 — Introduction and the Cost of Crime

1:09 — Technology, Privacy, and Trust in Policing

1:22 — Eliminating Crime: A National Strategy

2:54 — People: Staffing, Culture, and Recruitment

8:45 — Products: Technology in Modern Policing

9:41 — Policy: Accountability and Prosecution

20:11 — Community Policing and Clearance Rates

25:16 — Case Study: Las Vegas and Public-Private Partnerships

32:00 — Criticisms, Privacy, and Trust

35:23 — Economic Mobility, Safety, and Social Impact

36:44 — Reform, Recidivism, and Alternative Approaches

52:14 — Organized Crime and Policy Challenges

54:32 — The Future of Policing: Intelligence and Precision

57:24 — Success Stories and Conclusion


Resources: 

Follow Garrett on X: https://twitter.com/glangley 

Follow Ben on X: https://twitter.com/bhorowitz 

Stay Updated: 

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! 

Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z 

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z 

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX 

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711 

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details, please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Defiant

Bitcoin Rallies Back Over $90,000 as Alts See Modest Gains

Ethereum broke back above $3,000 this morning as markets caught some relief
Ethereum broke back above $3,000 this morning as markets caught some relief

PIVX

PIVX Labs Development Report — November

This report summarizes the key development contributions and progress made by PIVX Labs across various projects, with a focus on enhancements to wallet functionality, synchronization efficiency, and supporting tools. MyPIVXWallet (MPW) Implemented a fix to ensure webpack builds compatibility with newer Node versions. PR #609 MPW Tauri MPW Tauri is the native desktop and mobile version of My

This report summarizes the key development contributions and progress made by PIVX Labs across various projects, with a focus on enhancements to wallet functionality, synchronization efficiency, and supporting tools.

MyPIVXWallet (MPW)
Implemented a fix to ensure webpack builds compatibility with newer Node versions.
PR #609

MPW Tauri
MPW Tauri is the native desktop and mobile version of MyPIVXWallet, built using the Tauri framework — the same one powering the Vector application. This enables lightweight, fast, and secure native installations: downloadable installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux, as well as APK files for Android.

Once complete, users will be able to install and run MPW directly on their devices. Distribution through official app stores (e.g., Google Play or Apple App Store) remains a separate challenge, requiring formal legal frameworks or delegated publishing.

Significant improvements were made to enhance user experience, synchronization speed, and development efficiency:

Updated Italian language translations for improved localization support.
PR #39 Extended wallet functionality to support multiple accounts.
PR #40 Added estimated time of arrival (ETA) display to the synchronization progress bar.
PR #41 Introduced a development script to simultaneously run the MPW development server and the Tauri application.
PR #42 Ensured proper termination of the pivxd process upon receiving a shutdown event.
PR #43 Optimized shield synchronization by utilizing the binary shield syncer.
PR #44 Configured GitHub Actions to export Tauri bundles as workflow artifacts.
PR #45 Implemented automatic downloading of blockchain checkpoints.
PR #46 Made checkpoint handling asynchronous to avoid blocking file downloads to disk.
PR #47 Added logic to skip checkpoint downloads when existing synchronization data is present.
PR #48 Adjusted checkpoint download timing to occur after explorer instance creation.
PR #49 Resolved Cargo Clippy warnings for improved code quality.
PR #51 Updated synchronization progress to reflect checkpoint download status.
PR #50 Enhanced the frontend loading bar to display the checkpoint downloading state.
PR #52

Blockbook Explorer

Improved parsing of Sapling transaction bytes specific to the PIVX cryptocurrency implementation.
PR #1361

Vector Bot SDK

Reorganized the example repository by adding a dedicated groups folder containing an initial group-based bot implementation and restructuring other examples for clearer organization.
Repository Continued development on group support features (MLS groups branch). Substantial effort was dedicated to research and implementation, with the current beta work available for review on the feature branch.
Feature Branch

PivCards

Addressed and resolved several backend issues. Impact on users was minimal, and all identified problems have been fully patched and stabilized.

These updates demonstrate steady progress in enhancing wallet performance, privacy features, and supporting infrastructure, reinforcing PIVX Labs’ commitment to robust and user-friendly tools for the ecosystem.

PIVX & PIVXLabs. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.

PIVX Labs Development Report — November was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


Defiant

Uniform Labs Launches Multiliquid to Unlock Liquidity for Tokenized RWAs

The protocol was founded by former team members of Standard Chartered and UniCredit.
The protocol was founded by former team members of Standard Chartered and UniCredit.

Tuesday, 16. December 2025

Defiant

Aave DAO Controversy Rekindles Debate on Tokenholder Rights

What began as technical questions on governance forums has escalated into a public dispute over control, incentives, and tokenholder rights.
What began as technical questions on governance forums has escalated into a public dispute over control, incentives, and tokenholder rights.

bankless

Which Blockchain Will Win RWAs?

The future of RWAs is a winner-take-most game.
The future of RWAs is a winner-take-most game.

Breaking Down Sport.fun’s $FUN Token Sale

Taking a closer look at the Sport.fun ICO.
Taking a closer look at the Sport.fun ICO.

Trump to Review Pardon for Samourai Wallet Co-Founder

Trump was asked Tuesday about the prospect of a pardon for Samourai Wallet co-founder Keonne Rodriguez, sentenced to five years for running an “unlicensed money transmitter.”
Trump was asked Tuesday about the prospect of a pardon for Samourai Wallet co-founder Keonne Rodriguez, sentenced to five years for running an “unlicensed money transmitter.”

Visa Announces Stablecoin Settlement Pilot Program on Solana

Cross River Bank and Lead Bank were early participants in the trial program.
Cross River Bank and Lead Bank were early participants in the trial program.

FDIC Proposes Framework for Banks to Issue Stablecoins

The banking regulator is soliciting public feedback for the next 60 days.
The banking regulator is soliciting public feedback for the next 60 days.

Defiant

SEC Commissioner Peirce, Crypto Experts Say Privacy Is Key to Crypto Adoption

The recent SEC Crypto Task Force roundtable discussed the rising demand for privacy tools and the need for compliant solutions as crypto adoption grows.
The recent SEC Crypto Task Force roundtable discussed the rising demand for privacy tools and the need for compliant solutions as crypto adoption grows.

Gnosis Hard Fork to Recover Balancer Funds Sparks Debate on Immutability

The move to return frozen funds following the Balancer hack has split the Gnosis community over governance and the limits of “code is law.”
The move to return frozen funds following the Balancer hack has split the Gnosis community over governance and the limits of “code is law.”

Visa Unveils Stablecoin Settlement in the United States

One of the largest payments network in the world is launching USDC settlement after a two-year pilot program.
One of the largest payments network in the world is launching USDC settlement after a two-year pilot program.

Bitcoin Struggles to Stay Above $87,000 as Ethereum Leads Top-10 Losses

Markets extended losses on Tuesday, with most large-cap crypto assets in the red.
Markets extended losses on Tuesday, with most large-cap crypto assets in the red.

Prediction Market Monthly Volumes Grew 130x Since 2024: Keyrock, Dune

A new joint report shows rapid growth, high accuracy, and strong adoption for the sector.
A new joint report shows rapid growth, high accuracy, and strong adoption for the sector.

PIVX

Texas Sues 5 Smart TV Giants Over Alleged “Spying” and Deceptive Data Collection

The state of Texas has filed lawsuits against five major smart TV manufacturers, accusing them of deceptive practices related to the use of technology that monitors and records consumers’ viewing habits in real-time. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed the suits, alleging that Sony, Samsung, LG, Hisense, and TCL Technology Group Corporation are using Automated Content Recognition (ACR) techno

The state of Texas has filed lawsuits against five major smart TV manufacturers, accusing them of deceptive practices related to the use of technology that monitors and records consumers’ viewing habits in real-time.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed the suits, alleging that Sony, Samsung, LG, Hisense, and TCL Technology Group Corporation are using Automated Content Recognition (ACR) technology to capture real-time viewing data without adequate consumer consent, thereby violating the state’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act.

ACR is a technology embedded in most smart TVs that is used to identify what is being watched on the screen. While manufacturers promote its use for recommending content, the lawsuits claim its primary function is to collect and sell user data in bulk to advertisers.

The lawsuits assert that families “don’t expect their viewing habits [to be] packaged and auctioned to advertisers.” The manufacturers allegedly deceive consumers by directing them to turn ACR on while burying the explanation of what this means in “dense legal jargon that few will read or understand.”

The technology can collect data on more than just streaming services. It can capture information from devices connected via HDMI, such as personal laptops, watched YouTube videos, and even streams from security or doorbell cameras. Furthermore, ACR is alleged to be capable of collecting data even when the TV is offline, transmitting it to the company when the television is reconnected to the internet (such as during firmware updates).

The collected ACR data, combined with metadata, allows the companies to infer “highly personal attributes” related to consumers’ race, sex, or religious and political beliefs, all of which fall under sensitive personal data categories protected under Texas’s state privacy law.

The lawsuit highlights the financial motivation behind these practices, noting that by 2021, Vizio (which was fined $2.2 million by the FTC and the New Jersey Attorney General in 2017 for similar practices) reported that a greater portion of its profits came from selling consumer data collected through ACR than from selling the televisions themselves.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

Texas Sues 5 Smart TV Giants Over Alleged “Spying” and Deceptive Data Collection was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


a16z Podcast

Ryo Lu (Cursor): AI Turns Designers to Developers

Ryo Lu spent years watching his designs die in meetings. Then he discovered the tool that lets designers ship code at the speed of thought: Cursor, the company where Ryo is now Head of Design. In this episode, a16z General Partner Jennifer Li sits down with Ryo to discuss why "taste" is the wrong framework for understanding the future, why purposeful apps are "selfish," how System 7 holds secrets

Ryo Lu spent years watching his designs die in meetings. Then he discovered the tool that lets designers ship code at the speed of thought: Cursor, the company where Ryo is now Head of Design. In this episode, a16z General Partner Jennifer Li sits down with Ryo to discuss why "taste" is the wrong framework for understanding the future, why purposeful apps are "selfish," how System 7 holds secrets about AI interfaces, and the radical bet that one codebase can serve everyone if you design the concepts right instead of the buttons.

 

Timecodes:

00:01:45 - Design Becomes Approachable to Everyone

00:02:36 - From Years to Minutes: Product Feedback Loops Collapse

00:07:54 - "Each role used their own tool...their own lingo"

00:13:15 - "If you don't have an opinion, you’ll get AI slop"

00:17:18 - The Lost Art of Being a Complete Builder

00:21:42 - Design Is Not About Aesthetics

00:28:57 - User-Centric vs System-Centric Philosophy

00:34:00 - AI as Universal Interface, Not Chat Box

00:38:42 - "Simplicity is the Biggest Constraint"

00:43:42 - "I Don't Sit in Figma All Day Making Mocks"

00:46:33 - RyoOS: Building A Personal Operating System

00:48:45 - "We've been doing the same thing since 1984"

 

Resources:

Follow Ryo Lu on X: https://x.com/ryolu_

Follow Jennifer Li on X: https://x.com/JenniferHli

Follow Erik Torenberg on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!  

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Monday, 15. December 2025

bankless

The 2025 Bankless Holiday Gift Guide

The gifts the Bankless team is shopping for to spread some holiday cheer, onchain and offchain.
The gifts the Bankless team is shopping for to spread some holiday cheer, onchain and offchain.

Strategy Announces Another Billion-Dollar Weekly BTC Buy

MSTR shares closed Monday's trading session more than 8% down.
MSTR shares closed Monday's trading session more than 8% down.

Defiant

TradeXYZ Faces Backlash After Whale Triggers Weekend Liquidations

Critics are taking the 3.5% sell-off as an opportunity to denounce 24/7 equity perpetuals trading.
Critics are taking the 3.5% sell-off as an opportunity to denounce 24/7 equity perpetuals trading.

bankless

Circle Acquihires Axelar's Labs Team & IP

Axelar's AXL is down nearly 25% off today's high as token-holders were left cold.
Axelar's AXL is down nearly 25% off today's high as token-holders were left cold.

J.P. Morgan Debuts Tokenized Money Market Fund on Ethereum

The U.S. dollar yield fund will be available exclusively to qualified investors.
The U.S. dollar yield fund will be available exclusively to qualified investors.

Defiant

J.P. Morgan Launches Tokenized Money Market Fund on Ethereum

The MONY fund gives qualified investors on-chain access to U.S. Treasury-backed yields.
The MONY fund gives qualified investors on-chain access to U.S. Treasury-backed yields.

Bitcoin Dips Below $87,000 as Analysts Debate Bear Market

Bitcoin has dropped 3% over the past few hours, dragging major altcoins lower.
Bitcoin has dropped 3% over the past few hours, dragging major altcoins lower.

SushiSwap Approves SUSHI Emissions Boost in Vote Controlled by Single Wallet

SushiSwap approved a plan to sharply increase SUSHI token emissions, with the decision driven almost entirely by a single voting wallet.
SushiSwap approved a plan to sharply increase SUSHI token emissions, with the decision driven almost entirely by a single voting wallet.

Saturday, 13. December 2025

bankless

This Crypto Cycle Skipped ETH

With this cycle firmly in its twilight, it feels like ETH never had its moment.
With this cycle firmly in its twilight, it feels like ETH never had its moment.

Friday, 12. December 2025

bankless

Solana’s Firedancer Client Finally Goes Live

Jump Crypto’s new validator software aims to reduce centralization risk and boost performance.
Jump Crypto’s new validator software aims to reduce centralization risk and boost performance.

Public Token Sales Are Back: Here Are 3 We're Watching

Octra, Gensyn and Rainbow are among the crypto projects looking to ride the wave of renewed ICO excitement.
Octra, Gensyn and Rainbow are among the crypto projects looking to ride the wave of renewed ICO excitement.

Defiant

Interactive Brokers Enables Stablecoin Deposits

Retail traders can now fund their IBKR accounts with stablecoin transfers.
Retail traders can now fund their IBKR accounts with stablecoin transfers.

bankless

Is Bittensor's Halving Bullish?

Breaking down the nuances of TAO's upcoming halving, how some elements may be comparable to Bitcoin's, but how subnets add a level of complexity.
Breaking down the nuances of TAO's upcoming halving, how some elements may be comparable to Bitcoin's, but how subnets add a level of complexity.

Defiant

Crypto Markets Post Minor Losses Amid Tech Sell-Off

Bitcoin hovered around $90,000 while Ethereum declined by 3.5% on the day.
Bitcoin hovered around $90,000 while Ethereum declined by 3.5% on the day.

bankless

U.S. National Banking Regulator Grants Trust Charters to Five Crypto Banks

BitGo, Circle, Fidelity, Paxos, and Ripple have all received national trust bank charters.
BitGo, Circle, Fidelity, Paxos, and Ripple have all received national trust bank charters.

a16z Podcast

AI Eats the World: Benedict Evans on the Next Platform Shift

AI is reshaping the tech landscape, but a big question remains: is this just another platform shift, or something closer to electricity or computing in scale and impact? Some industries may be transformed. Others may barely feel it. Tech giants are racing to reorient their strategies, yet most people still struggle to find an everyday use case. That tension tells us something important about where

AI is reshaping the tech landscape, but a big question remains: is this just another platform shift, or something closer to electricity or computing in scale and impact? Some industries may be transformed. Others may barely feel it. Tech giants are racing to reorient their strategies, yet most people still struggle to find an everyday use case. That tension tells us something important about where we actually are.

In this episode, technology analyst and former a16z partner Benedict Evans joins General Partner Erik Torenberg to break down what is real, what is hype, and how much history can guide us. They explore bottlenecks in compute, the surprising products that still do not exist, and how companies like Google, Meta, Apple, Amazon, and OpenAI are positioning themselves.

Finally, they look ahead at what would need to happen for AI to one day be considered even more transformative than the internet.

Timestamps: 

0:00 – Introduction 
0:17 – Defining AI and Platform Shifts
1:50 – Patterns in Technology Adoption
6:04 – AI: Hype, Bubbles, and Uncertainty
13:25 – Winners, Losers, and Industry Impact
19:00 – AI Adoption: Use Cases and Bottlenecks
24:00 – Comparisons to Past Tech Waves
32:00 – The Role of Products and Workflows
40:00 – Consumer vs. Enterprise AI
46:00 – Competitive Landscape: Tech Giants & Startups
51:00 – Open Questions & The Future of AI

Resources:

Follow Benedict on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/benedictevans/

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.


bankless

Aave Labs Catches Flak for Undisclosed Fee Diversion

Some token holders view the situation as 'extremely concerning,' while Aave Labs sees itself in the right.
Some token holders view the situation as 'extremely concerning,' while Aave Labs sees itself in the right.

Defiant

DTCC Gets SEC Clearance to Pilot Tokenized U.S. Securities

The three-year pilot program will test tokenized stock, ETFs, and Treasury securities on L1s and L2s.
The three-year pilot program will test tokenized stock, ETFs, and Treasury securities on L1s and L2s.

PIVX

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 5th, 2025 — Dec. 11th, 2025)

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 5th, 2025 — Dec. 11th, 2025) The Weekly PIVX Pulse has arrived! Everything you need on price action, trading updates, and community highlights. Market Pulse Masternode Count: There was a slight reduction in the number of active PIVX masternodes, reversing two weeks of consecutive gains. The total count now stands at 2,068, a decrease from last week’s 2,071.
PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 5th, 2025 — Dec. 11th, 2025)

The Weekly PIVX Pulse has arrived! Everything you need on price action, trading updates, and community highlights.

Market Pulse Masternode Count: There was a slight reduction in the number of active PIVX masternodes, reversing two weeks of consecutive gains. The total count now stands at 2,068, a decrease from last week’s 2,071. Price Check: PIVX prices slid even lower this week, even as stronger signs of sentiment reversal emerged in the broader crypto market. The Daily USD Value swung between $0.15 and $0.17, yielding a weekly average of $0.16. This is a drop from last week’s average of $0.1733. Trading Buzz: Along with the price, weekly trading volume also saw some downward action. The total weekly volume fell by approximately 20.69%, closing the week at $23 million. Despite this continuing trend, the daily trading volume is holding strong, regularly sitting above the $2 million benchmark.

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

PIVX Weekly Pulse (Dec. 5th, 2025 — Dec. 11th, 2025) was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


Defiant

Terra Founder Do Kwon Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison

The Terra founder is set to serve half his sentence in the United States and the latter half in South Korea for the $40 billion LUNA fraud.
The Terra founder is set to serve half his sentence in the United States and the latter half in South Korea for the $40 billion LUNA fraud.

Solana Lending Markets Surge as Network Positions for Trillion-Dollar DeFi Future: Redstone

A new report highlights rising TVL and intense competition among new protocols.
A new report highlights rising TVL and intense competition among new protocols.

HyENA Volume Crosses $50 Million in First 48 Hours

The Hyperliquid front-end developed by Based is now the second-largest HIP-3 market.
The Hyperliquid front-end developed by Based is now the second-largest HIP-3 market.

Thursday, 11. December 2025

bankless

Major U.S. Clearinghouse Receives SEC Go Ahead to Initiate Asset Tokenization

The SEC has authorized a DTCC subsidiary to issue tokenized assets.
The SEC has authorized a DTCC subsidiary to issue tokenized assets.

Galaxy Digital Borrows $50M from Coinbase, Franklin Templeton Using Blockchain

The loan was placed by JPMorgan and tokenized on Solana as USCP.
The loan was placed by JPMorgan and tokenized on Solana as USCP.

Do Kwon Sentenced to 15 Years Imprisonment, Exceeding Prosecutor Recommendation

Kwon's sentence exceeds the prosecutor-recommended 12 years.
Kwon's sentence exceeds the prosecutor-recommended 12 years.

Binance Expands USD1’s Footprint Across Its Platform

Fresh off a presidential pardon, CZ's Binance is moving to put World Liberty Financial's native stablecoin front-and-center.
Fresh off a presidential pardon, CZ's Binance is moving to put World Liberty Financial's native stablecoin front-and-center.

2025's Five Hottest DeFi Protocols

In a year with no shortage of crypto headlines, these protocols made an outsized impact.
In a year with no shortage of crypto headlines, these protocols made an outsized impact.

Coinbase Killing USDC Rewards Program for Free Users

Starting December 15, only paying Coinbase subscribers will receive USDC rewards.
Starting December 15, only paying Coinbase subscribers will receive USDC rewards.

Checking Out Zapper's New Farcaster Client

As Farcaster doubles down on its wallet, new clients like Zapper highlight the social protocol’s decentralization.
As Farcaster doubles down on its wallet, new clients like Zapper highlight the social protocol’s decentralization.

Defiant

JellyJelly Rockets 120% on App Store Release

The video chat app built by Venmo co-founder Iqram Magdon-Ismail launched its token earlier this year.
The video chat app built by Venmo co-founder Iqram Magdon-Ismail launched its token earlier this year.

Crypto Markets Drop Amid Rising US Jobless Claims

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other major digital assets dip as U.S. labor data and Oracle earnings disappoint.
Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other major digital assets dip as U.S. labor data and Oracle earnings disappoint.

Epicenter Podcast

Will stablecoins end the US debt Crisis?

Ethereum co-founder Joe Lubin joins Friederike Ernst to discuss why we are at the "end of a supercycle," a chaotic transition period where legacy institutions are finally adopting blockchain rails not just for efficiency, but for survival. They explore the "inevitable convergence" where the US government may actively rely on stablecoins to absorb debt, effectively using crypto to extend the lifesp

Ethereum co-founder Joe Lubin joins Friederike Ernst to discuss why we are at the "end of a supercycle," a chaotic transition period where legacy institutions are finally adopting blockchain rails not just for efficiency, but for survival. They explore the "inevitable convergence" where the US government may actively rely on stablecoins to absorb debt, effectively using crypto to extend the lifespan of the dollar. At the same time, banks scramble to compete with self-custodial wallets.



Joe also details the structural evolution of Consensys, from an "organic blob" incubating projects like Gnosis to a focused software powerhouse. He differentiates Linea from competitors by highlighting its commitment to permissionless innovation where anyone can deploy a rollup without a "sign-off". He shares his vision for MetaMask evolving into a user-owned "full-service bank.


Topics

00:00 Intro & Paradigm Shift 04:15 Crypto-Anarchy vs. Enterprise 10:30 Banks & Stablecoins 16:00 The Economic Supercycle 24:45 Consensys History & Spin-outs 33:20 Linea & Decentralization 42:15 L1 Scaling & ZK 48:00 Permissionless Rollups 55:30 Future Optimism

Links

Joe Lubin on X: https://twitter.com/ethereumJoseph Consensys: https://consensys.io Linea: https://linea.build MetaMask: https://metamask.io Gnosis: https://gnosis.io/

Sponsors: Gnosis: Gnosis has been building core decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem since 2015. With the launch of Gnosis Pay last year, we introduced the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Start leveraging its power today at http://gnosis.io


Defiant

Galaxy Digital Issues Commercial Paper on Solana via JPMorgan

J.P. Morgan arranged the tokenized debt, which was purchased by Coinbase and Franklin Templeton.
J.P. Morgan arranged the tokenized debt, which was purchased by Coinbase and Franklin Templeton.

Arbitrum DAO Votes on $1.5 Million Program to Reward Active Delegates

Arbitrum delegates could earn rewards for voting, but only if they have at least 200,000 ARB of voting power.
Arbitrum delegates could earn rewards for voting, but only if they have at least 200,000 ARB of voting power.

Coinbase Says It’s ‘Expanding to Solana’ with Native DEX Trading

Coinbase will let its users trade Solana-based assets via its built-in DEX, without the tokens being officially listed on the CEX.
Coinbase will let its users trade Solana-based assets via its built-in DEX, without the tokens being officially listed on the CEX.

Greylock Partners

RL in Real Life: Durable Moats

The post RL in Real Life: Durable Moats appeared first on Greylock.

The post RL in Real Life: Durable Moats appeared first on Greylock.


Defiant

Web3 Ticketing Platform KYD Labs Launches TIX for Live Events Financing

The DeFi-focused ticket provider looks to scale out infrastructure for an artist and fan-focused financial structure.
The DeFi-focused ticket provider looks to scale out infrastructure for an artist and fan-focused financial structure.

Stream Files Lawsuit Against Operator ‘0xlaw’ Over $93 Million Loss

The team behind the original Stream Finance project is alleging that Caleb McMeans, known in DeFi as “0xlaw,” mismanaged funds.
The team behind the original Stream Finance project is alleging that Caleb McMeans, known in DeFi as “0xlaw,” mismanaged funds.

Sequoia

Partnering with Serval: Empowering IT for AI Enterprise Automation

The post Partnering with Serval: Empowering IT for AI Enterprise Automation appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
Partnering with Serval: Empowering IT for AI Enterprise Automation

Jake, Alex and their team are giving IT teams the power to bring AI automation from their own department to every part of the organization.

By Anas Biad, Pat Grady, Charlie Curnin and Brian Halligan Published December 11, 2025 JAKE AND ALEX.

IT is one of the most critical functions inside any company. Every employee depends on it, every system flows through it, and almost every operational challenge eventually becomes an IT problem. When IT slows down, everyone feels it: employees are blocked waiting on support, onboarding is painful, rolling out new tools gets bottlenecked, and entire company initiatives end up stalled.

Yet despite IT’s central role, the last decade of tooling has not truly empowered them. The powerful tools are heavy to set up and brittle to maintain; the easy-to-use tools focus on narrow use cases and deflection rather than true automation. IT teams are eager to automate and are more technical than business users. They have experimented with scripts, workflow builders, and more, but the limitations of all these tools still force them to spend the majority of their time on manual work, preventing them from focusing on higher-impact work and enabling the rest of their organizations.

Jake and Alex, the co-founders of Serval, experienced this firsthand at Verkada, where they led Product and Engineering and sold primarily to IT teams. They heard the same half-joking request countless times, and it wasn’t about Verkada’s products. They would ask customers, “What else can we build for you?” and IT leaders would reply, “Can you fix my helpdesk too?” These conversations led them to two key insights: 

The first was that true automation only works if it is faster to automate something forever than to do it manually once. The second came from watching the few IT leaders who did take the time to build automations. They would first describe the workflow in one simple sentence, then reveal a sprawling tree of branches, nodes, conditions, and edge cases. Jake and Alex wondered: what if you could actually build the entire automation the same way you describe it? What if one simple sentence truly was enough?

These insights were not possible to execute on in the past. Prior generations of AI were not strong enough to make it work, which meant IT teams continued working through manual tasks. That has now changed. With modern LLMs, code generation, and reasoning capabilities, it is finally possible to build a platform where “automate forever” is faster than “fix once.”

Serval is built precisely to deliver on this, and the team is not stopping there. They are using this moment not only to build a system of automation, but to rethink the entire ITSM system of record. As our own Sequoia IT leader, Leon, shared when they chose to become a Serval customer: “Serval is not AI for ITSM – it is ITSM built from AI.”

At the heart of the platform is an AI automation engine that lets teams go from a simple sentence to a deployment-ready automation. IT can describe workflows in natural language, then refine them further – either in natural language or all the way down to code when needed. This combination of being simple enough for anyone to use, yet deep enough for the most advanced IT builders, has resonated strongly with customers. The workflows are fully explainable and traceable, with all necessary permissions included, giving IT teams complete visibility and control and eliminating hallucination risk.

While their automation engine integrates with existing systems of records, Serval has also built a full-fledged ITSM platform, including a ticketing system, an access management product, an asset management solution, and more. Serval is both the system of engagement and the system of record. This gives IT a single place to build and orchestrate automations, enforce security and compliance, and capture the data that compounds their automation over time.

Customer feedback has been exceptional. We consistently heard how easy Serval is to use, yet how powerful, traceable, and trustworthy its automations are in practice. IT leaders described day-to-day operations being transformed – automation percentages rising every week, employee satisfaction increasing, and IT teams finally having the bandwidth to tackle projects that had been stuck on the back burner for years.

What was also exceptional, and, to be perfectly honest, not something we expected to hear at this stage: 

Many customers have already fully ripped and replaced incumbent ITSM tools and now use Serval as their system of record. Automation quickly spread beyond IT into HR, Finance, Legal, Engineering, Security, and more. In some cases, companies have churned off dedicated software vendors for some departments because they rebuilt their workflows directly in Serval.

At Sequoia, the last time we heard such customer feedback that supports the thesis of IT system of record empowering horizontal enterprise automation was 16 years ago, when we partnered with ServiceNow. That is why we were so eager to partner with Serval and preempt their Series B round.

The market thesis is one half of the story. The other half is the team. References for Jake and Alex – from managers, direct reports, and peers – were glowing. Even more importantly, those references aligned perfectly with the evidence we heard from customers and what we’ve observed in talent flows. Strong talent from R&D to GTM is choosing to join Serval, whether or not they have worked with the founders before. The talent density and “potential energy” forming around the company are impressive and represent one of the strongest leading indicators we look for.

Empowering IT teams is an elegant and scalable way to bring AI automation to the enterprise. We are excited to partner with Jake, Alex, and the team at Serval on this journey.

Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #AI #Funding announcement Partnering with Profound By Anas Biad, Brian Halligan and Alfred Lin News Read Partnering with Traversal By Bogomil Balkansky and Charlie Curnin News Read Partnering with Nominal By Anas Biad and Alfred Lin News Read Partnering with Listen Labs By Bryan Schreier and Charlie Curnin News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:

The post Partnering with Serval: Empowering IT for AI Enterprise Automation appeared first on Sequoia Capital.


Defiant

Markets - Bitcoin Rallies on Fed Rate Cut

Our chart of the week is LUNC.
Our chart of the week is LUNC.

The Casino Never Stops - It Just Evolves

Trends to Watch (XCOPY Bubbles mint, Consistency)
Trends to Watch (XCOPY Bubbles mint, Consistency)

Wednesday, 10. December 2025

Defiant

Fed Rate Cut Sparks Mixed Moves in Crypto Markets

Bitcoin and Ethereum recorded mild gains while XRP dropped slightly.
Bitcoin and Ethereum recorded mild gains while XRP dropped slightly.

bankless

Stripe Acquires Team Behind Valora Crypto Wallet

Stripe acqui-hired the Valora wallet team, adding mobile-first and emerging markets expertise from the Celo ecosystem.
Stripe acqui-hired the Valora wallet team, adding mobile-first and emerging markets expertise from the Celo ecosystem.

Defiant

Sei Partners With Smartphone Maker Xiaomi

The collaboration calls for Xiaomi to build crypto wallets and a crypto discovery app into all new phones launched outside the US and China.
The collaboration calls for Xiaomi to build crypto wallets and a crypto discovery app into all new phones launched outside the US and China.

Phantom’s Stablecoin CASH Supply Tops $100M Two Months Post-Launch

Wallet-native stablecoins are seeing growing adoption, fueled by liquidity programs that offer incentives.
Wallet-native stablecoins are seeing growing adoption, fueled by liquidity programs that offer incentives.

bankless

Hyperliquid & The Year Perps Caught Fire

Perpetuals exchange fever spread throughout 2025 and Hyperliquid led the way. As competition surges, can it keep winning?
Perpetuals exchange fever spread throughout 2025 and Hyperliquid led the way. As competition surges, can it keep winning?

Defiant

ETHZilla Invests $21 Million in Zippy to Tokenize Manufactured Home Loans

The Nasdaq-listed crypto firm revealed on Wednesday plans to expand into the U.S. manufactured housing sector.
The Nasdaq-listed crypto firm revealed on Wednesday plans to expand into the U.S. manufactured housing sector.

bankless

Tether Expands Beyond Crypto with Launch of AI Health Tracking Platform

Crypto's largest stablecoin issuer is pushing the frontier of AI and health.
Crypto's largest stablecoin issuer is pushing the frontier of AI and health.

OCC Calls Out America's Top Banks for 'Unlawful' Debanking Behavior

The banking regulator listed the digital asset industry among other impacted sectors.
The banking regulator listed the digital asset industry among other impacted sectors.

a16z Podcast

How the Best CEOs Delegate

Jonathan Swanson has built two rare successes: Thumbtack, the home-services marketplace, and Athena, the fast-growing platform that pairs ambitious people with world-class personal assistants. Today he runs a 4,000-person company, invests on the side, and raises four kids — all by designing his life around leverage. a16z General Partner, Erik Torenberg, sits down with Jonathan to unpack what

Jonathan Swanson has built two rare successes: Thumbtack, the home-services marketplace, and Athena, the fast-growing platform that pairs ambitious people with world-class personal assistants. Today he runs a 4,000-person company, invests on the side, and raises four kids — all by designing his life around leverage.

a16z General Partner, Erik Torenberg, sits down with Jonathan to unpack what that actually looks like. They discuss how elite assistant culture shaped his philosophy, why delegation is a skill most founders never truly learn, and how the combination of humans and AI is redefining personal productivity. Jonathan explains why he believes ambition grows with leverage, not the other way around, and breaks down how he delegates everything from scheduling to search processes to entire life systems.

They also get into the future of work, the rise of machine-generated delegation, the expanding role of chiefs of staff, and how founders can design their time around the few things that matter most. It’s a conversation about work, life, and the systems that allow people to operate at scale.

Timecodes

0:00 – Introduction

1:52 – The power of delegation: from the White House to Thumbtack

03:13 – Human vs. AI assistants: the future of delegation

05:30 – Levels of delegation: from tasks to algorithms

07:31 – Principles of effective delegation

08:50 – Delegation & productivity hacks

10:46 – The future: machine-generated delegation

12:36 – Global talent & leveraging international teams

13:33 – Assistants and financial leverage

14:45 – Company culture across borders

16:18 – Assistants as accountability partners

17:52 – Coaching, feedback, and the human element

19:30 – Goal setting, time management, and prioritization

23:07 – Frameworks for founders: time, energy, and meetings

26:06 – The efficient path vs. the effect path

28:19 – Executive hiring: principles and pitfalls

30:19 – Reference check signals 

33:09 – Principles for company transparency

36:55 – Cofounder relationships & company building

39:19 – Chief of staff vs. executive assistant

40:06 – Learning from high-performers: Lonsdale, Elon, Thiel, etc.

47:10 – Building your universe: org structures and talent networks

52:33 – Managing founder psychology & staying in the game

Resources:

Follow Jonathan on X: https://x.com/swaaanson

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures

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Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

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Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Defiant

Superstate Debuts Direct On-Chain Stock Issuance Platform for Public US Firms

The program lets firms issue new shares directly on Ethereum and Solana.
The program lets firms issue new shares directly on Ethereum and Solana.

Animoca Teams Up with Solv to Boost Corporate Bitcoin Adoption in Japan

Both companies will guide on treasury and regulatory practices.
Both companies will guide on treasury and regulatory practices.

PIVX

India Reverses Mandatory ‘Cyber Safety’ App Requirement Following Surveillance Backlash

The Indian government has backed off on a controversial mandatory requirement for smartphone manufacturers to pre-install its Sanchar Saathi “cyber safety” application on all new devices, following criticism over potential surveillance and privacy risks. The Communications Ministry announced last week that it would no longer compel manufacturers like Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi to load the go

The Indian government has backed off on a controversial mandatory requirement for smartphone manufacturers to pre-install its Sanchar Saathi “cyber safety” application on all new devices, following criticism over potential surveillance and privacy risks.

The Communications Ministry announced last week that it would no longer compel manufacturers like Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi to load the government-backed application onto new phones.

The reversal came less than a week after the initial order, which mandated that the app be added to every new handset within 90 days, with the provision that it could not be deleted by the user. The original policy immediately sparked widespread concerns among digital rights groups that the installation would effectively give authorities access to hundreds of millions of personal devices.

The government, however, maintained that Sanchar Saathi was designed purely as a fraud prevention and device security tool, allowing users to verify device identifiers and report stolen phones. Telecommunications authorities insisted the app is “secure and purely meant to help citizens against bad actors in the cyber world,” adding that “there is no other function other than protecting users, and they can remove the app whenever they want.”

Explaining the swift policy change, the Ministry cited the “increasing acceptance” of the tool, noting that it had already been downloaded by 14 million users, including a reported 600,000 new registrations on a recent single day. Officials suggested the mandate was originally intended to “accelerate this process and make the app available to less aware citizens.”

The original order also prompted significant industry pushback. Reuters previously reported that Apple had planned to inform officials it could not comply with the requirement, as embedding third-party software would compromise the security architecture of its iOS operating system — a principle the company upholds in other international markets.

Digital rights organizations have cautiously welcomed the government’s decision. The Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) called the move positive but emphasized that vigilance remains necessary. The organization stated, “For now, we should treat this as cautious optimism, not closure, until the formal legal direction is published and independently confirmed.”

PIVX. Your Rights. Your Privacy. Your Choice.
To stay on top of PIVX news please visit PIVX.org and Discord.PIVX.org.

India Reverses Mandatory ‘Cyber Safety’ App Requirement Following Surveillance Backlash was originally published in PIVX on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


Brave Browser

AI browsing in Brave Nightly now available for early testing

Today, we're announcing the availability of Brave's new AI browsing feature in Brave Nightly for early experimentation and user feedback. When ready for general release, this agentic experience aims to turn the browser into a truly smart partner, automating tasks and helping people accomplish more.

Today, we’re announcing the availability of Brave’s new AI browsing feature in Brave Nightly (our testing and development build channel) for early experimentation and user feedback. When ready for general release, this agentic experience aims to turn the browser into a truly smart partner, automating tasks and helping people accomplish more.

However, agentic browsing is also inherently dangerous. Giving an AI control of your browsing experience could expose personal data, or allow agentic AI to take unintended actions. Security measures are tricky to get right and disastrous when they fail, as we have shown through numerous vulnerabilities we found and responsibly disclosed over the last few months. Indirect prompt injections are a systemic challenge facing the entire category of AI-powered browsers.

For this reason, we’ve chosen a careful approach to releasing AI browsing in the Brave browser and soliciting input from security researchers. We are offering AI browsing behind an opt-in feature flag in the Nightly version of Brave, which is the browser build we use for testing and development. We’ll continue to build upon our defenses over time with feedback from the public. At present, these safeguards include:

AI browsing is currently available only in the Nightly channel behind an opt-in feature flag, via Brave’s integrated AI assistant Leo. AI browsing happens only in an isolated browsing profile, keeping your regular browsing data safe. AI browsing has restrictions and controls built into the browser. AI browsing uses reasoning-based defenses as an additional guardrail against malicious websites. The AI browsing experience has to be manually invoked, ensuring that users retain complete control over their browsing experience. Like all AI features in Brave, AI browsing is completely optional, off by default.

While these mitigations help significantly, users (even early testers) should know that such safeguards do not eliminate risks such as prompt injection. As an open-source browser, we welcome bug reports and feature requests on GitHub. We also encourage anyone who discovers a security issue in AI browsing to report that issue to our bug bounty program. In this early release phase, valid and in-scope security issues in AI browsing will receive double our usual reward amounts (see our HackerOne page for more details).

Despite its risks, AI browsing shows great promise. As we outlined in our 2025 browser AI roadmap update, we’re confident that a smart and personalized collaborator that adapts to your needs can ultimately transform the way you browse the Web. For instance, it could research topics by visiting and analyzing multiple websites, compare products across different shopping sites, check for valid promo codes before purchases and summarize news the way you like it. The security and privacy challenges are novel and significant, but given the potential for AI browsing to become a widely-adopted browser feature, we first need to get feedback from early testers, and iterate towards a solution that is safe for all users (See “How to test AI browsing” section below).

Preventing the AI agent from taking unwanted actions

At root, the security and privacy risks of agentic browsing have to do with alignment: you want to prevent the AI from taking unintended actions. This is a hard security and privacy problem. Given how open-ended inputs can be for AI browser agents, and given the browser’s level of access to the Web, a given prompt could apply to basically any request on almost any website.

Adding to this challenge, reasoning models are probabilistic: the same request of the AI model could produce different results at different times, so the output space of possible AI browser agent actions is hard to limit. 

It would be easy if security engineers could simply tell an LLM (large language model) never to do “bad things.” Unfortunately, given the browser’s level of access and the reasoning capabilities of today’s models, it would be naive to assume that this strategy would work in isolation. It’s still relatively easy to subvert models into performing risky actions, and we want to avoid a situation where we’re constantly chasing new security vulnerabilities (“whack-a-mole”).

Additionally, while we’re concerned about indirect prompt injections on websites (where an attacker embeds malicious instructions in Web content through various methods), we’re also aware that the security threat model with agentic browsing doesn’t always need an attacker: in some cases, the AI could simply misinterpret user commands. To put it simply, the two risks we want to protect Brave users from are:

Malicious actors who want to do prompt injection on a website The model getting confused and taking an action that’s harmful to the user

We believe any agentic browsing experience should have robust protections against these two threats.

Defenses against security threats

Given the potential for harm, the protections outlined below are not an exhaustive list, but what we consider minimally necessary before rolling out an agentic experience even for early user testing.

Isolated storage for AI browsing

Many Brave users will likely be logged into sensitive websites (e.g., their banking website or email account) in their main Brave browser profile. With AI browsing, we need to prevent possible attackers from gaining access to those logged-in services. Brave’s AI browsing therefore keeps its storage separate from your regular profile: cookies, logged-in state, caches, and other site data do not cross profiles. This limits harm if defenses fail and a model is manipulated into a dangerous action.

Given the inherent risk of agentic browsing, the user must manually invoke AI browsing. When you enable AI browsing, Brave creates a brand-new browser profile. This new profile isolates all data available to the AI agent.

For now, we believe that this approach of completely isolating your browsing data is the safest approach to AI browsing.

Model-based protections

We also use a second model to check the work of the AI agent’s model (the task model). This “alignment checker” serves as a guardrail: it receives the system prompt, the user prompt, and the task model’s response, and then checks if the task model’s instructions match the user’s intention. This checker does not directly receive raw website content—by firewalling it from untrusted website input, we can reduce (but not eliminate) the risk of subversion by page-level prompt injection. We also provide security-aware system instructions: a structured prompt authored by us that encodes policy-based rules we will refine over time. In addition, we use models trained to mitigate prompt injections, such as Claude Sonnet.

It’s worth noting that guardrails are not proof of safety—they can help against, but not eliminate, risk. LLMs are non-deterministic and fallible, and the output of the task model can be subverted by untrusted page content to specifically attack the alignment checker model.

Browser controls and UX

A core goal of privacy engineering is to reduce user surprise. To this end, AI browsing in Brave must be deliberately invoked by the user. While the regular AI-assistant Leo can now suggest browsing actions based on the user’s prompt, it can never on its own initiate AI browsing without consent. And, similar to how Private Windows and Private Windows with Tor in Brave browser are styled differently, the AI browsing profile is styled differently from Leo, and has distinct action cues. This helps make it obvious to users that they’re in AI browsing mode.

Users of AI browsing in Brave can inspect and pause sessions, and the AI cannot by itself delete session logs. All browsing on your behalf happens in an open tab, rather than being hidden in a sidebar. And, as always, the user can delete all data from the agentic session at any time.

Safeguards include:

AI browsing does not have access to internal pages (such as brave://settings), non-HTTPS pages, extension pages on the Web Store, or websites flagged by Safe Browsing. Actions detected as misaligned by our reasoning-model-based protections (as explained above) will trigger a warning for the user and require explicit permission. For both agentic and in-browser assistant use cases, users clearly see any memory proposed for saving, which they can then undo (this prevents “saved” prompt injection attacks). Unparalleled privacy

As a privacy-first company, we enforce our strict no-logs, no-retention data privacy policy, maintaining Brave’s commitment to protecting your data.

This is worth emphasizing. AI browsing in Brave never trains on your data, unlike other agentic browsers.

As always, even while in AI browsing, you get all of the Brave browser’s best-in-class privacy protections including blocking of invasive ads and trackers.

A note on permission prompting

We are not using a per-site permission prompting approach (example: “allow agentic actions on example.com?”) for AI browsing. Our browser development experience shows that repeated, low-signal security prompts with incomplete contexts train users to ignore warnings, which leads to diminished protection. We want to be careful when asking users to make a security-critical decision and will reserve this for specific actions that are detected as potentially risky by our model-based protections. We may reevaluate our per-site permissioning approach later, pending feedback from users and researchers, and insights into how users are using AI in the browser.

AI browsing never has access to internal pages (such as brave://settings or brave://settings/privacy), non-HTTPS pages, Chrome Web Store, or websites flagged by Safe Browsing.

The future of AI browsing in Brave

AI browsing is powerful, and we’re excited to see it live for user testing in Nightly. At the same time, we want to protect the user and uphold Brave’s core promise of privacy and security. This is a work in progress; AI browsing is not an experience that should be rushed out the door at the expense of users’ privacy and security. We expect to learn much from user feedback, and to make improvements and contributions that will also benefit the entire agentic browser space. We’re building the agentic experience with transparency, restraint, and respect for user intent. Ultimately, AI is just one tool toward Brave’s original mission: to empower and protect people online. That’s the line we’re drawing, and we’re looking forward to feedback from users and researchers to help us walk that line well.

How to test AI browsing

For those who wish to test it, AI browsing is available in Brave Nightly via the “Brave’s AI browsing” flag in brave://flags. A feature flag is essentially a switch in a secondary settings page where advanced users can enable or disable experimental features. Testers can enable AI browsing within Leo, the Brave browser’s integrated AI assistant, via the button in the message input box. Like all AI features in Brave, AI browsing is completely optional, and Leo can be disabled by users.

More details about AI browsing can be found here. We welcome tester feedback and requests here, and bug reports here.

Tuesday, 09. December 2025

Sequoia

The Abundance Paradox: Why Netflix Paid $82B for Scarcity

The post The Abundance Paradox: Why Netflix Paid $82B for Scarcity appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
The Abundance Paradox

Why Netflix’s $82B Acquisition Makes Sense in the Era of AI

By Konstantine Buhler Published December 9, 2025

Netflix recently entered into a definitive agreement to buy Warner Brothers for over $82B in Enterprise Value. It’s being called the biggest, most consequential deal in Hollywood history. The purchase comes with intellectual property including Batman, Superman, Harry Potter, Game of Thrones, The Big Bang Theory, The Sopranos, The Matrix, Lord of the Rings (film rights), Godzilla/MonsterVerse, Mad Max, and Mortal Kombat.

IP like this became more valuable in the internet age, and will become even more valuable in the age of AI. Earlier this year, I published an internal Sequoia memo detailing the implications of AI on the IP industry. Given the big news, I thought it would be nice to share a few excerpts with my friends and colleagues more broadly.

If We Have AGI…

On a recent work trip to Paris, a profound irony struck me at the Musée d’Orsay. The museum, a glorious former train station, is a temple to the Industrial Revolution. Its collection, spanning 1848 to 1914, chronicles the period of history’s most rapid industrialization.

Edgar Degas: Course de Gentleman (Gentlemen’s Race)

The art is filled with tributes to this new age: Monet paints locomotives at La Gare Saint-Lazare, smokestacks fill the background of Degas’ Course de Gentlemen, and the Traders in factory-made clothing. It is a museum drenched in the dawn of industrialization.

Claude Monet: La Gare Saint-Lazare

This is where the paradox lies. This was the exact moment in history when the cost to reproduce a piece of art dropped precipitously. What was once near-impossible, replicating a masterpiece, became trivially cheap. Logically, as near-perfect copies became ubiquitous, the value of the “original” should have plummeted. And yet, the opposite happened. The great lesson of the d’Orsay is this: instead of becoming worthless in the age of manufacturing, these original works became priceless. As reproduction became easy, the value and allure of the original only went up.

Edgar Degas: At the Stock Exchange

Here’s why IP is well positioned in an AI future:

If we have AGI, or even inexpensive content creation, that will drive down the cost of intelligence. That affordable intelligence will be used to create an abundance of content. Humans will react to abundance with a desire for familiarity and quality. The value of the “original” will only increase. In this era, “original” works will increase in value quickly. These “originals” include art, real estate, and intellectual property. Intellectual property that has already earned a spot in our minds will benefit disproportionately. In the AI Era, nostalgic content will benefit disproportionately as it is manifest in countless different ways.

As content production costs approach zero, the marginal cost of new content will also become negligible, leading to an explosion in content volume. This content flood will profoundly shift the value of attention, the primary currency in this new landscape. Undifferentiated content will rapidly lose value, and consumers will be far less willing to invest time in new content unless it’s algorithmically recommended by dominant platforms. Very few new content concepts will break out, following an extreme Power Law.

Success in this environment will hinge on “attention distribution,” defined as a consumer’s inherent interest in a specific piece of content. Nostalgic content is poised to become the most valuable. In a world saturated with novelty, authentic nostalgic content will be incredibly difficult to simulate accurately; even slight deviations from the original will feel inauthentic and cheap.

Consumers will be willing to pay for nostalgic content due to its relatively low cost. For parents, the decision to purchase authentic nostalgic content for their children over a knockoff, especially when the real item is priced reasonably, becomes a clear choice.

The Impending Content Deluge and the Scarcity of Attention

The ubiquity of General AI will drastically reduce the marginal cost of content production, approaching zero. This will unleash an unprecedented explosion in content volume, creating a hyper-saturated information environment. In this landscape, human attention, rather than content itself, will become the primary scarce resource and the dominant currency. Undifferentiated content, easily replicable and ubiquitous, will rapidly depreciate in value. Consumers, overwhelmed by choice, will increasingly rely on algorithmic recommendations from dominant content platforms to filter and curate their experiences, leading to a profound shift in content discovery and consumption patterns.

Attention Distribution: The New Competitive Moat

Success in this AI-driven content economy will hinge on “attention distribution,” defined as a consumer’s inherent and deeply ingrained interest in a specific piece of content. This is distinct from mere algorithmic visibility, as it speaks to an intrinsic desire to engage with content. While AI can generate novel content at scale, it will struggle to replicate the nuanced emotional resonance and deeply embedded cultural references that drive genuine attention.

The Inherent Value of Authentic Nostalgic Content

Nostalgic content is uniquely positioned to become the most valuable asset in this future. The core arguments for its enduring value are:

Difficulty of Authentic Simulation: While AGI can mimic styles and tropes, accurately simulating authentic nostalgic content will be incredibly challenging. The most popular feature in Sora 2 is their “Cameo” feature, which pulls in authentic characters and people into the AI generated worlds. Even minute deviations from the original, like a slight alteration in a beloved character’s voice, a subtle anachronism in a period piece, or a deviation in the execution of a well-known narrative, will register as “inauthentic” or “cheap” to a discerning audience. The emotional connection to nostalgic content is often rooted in precise, well-remembered details, making it highly resistant to imperfect algorithmic replication. This is akin to the “uncanny valley” in robotics, where near-human but imperfect simulations evoke discomfort rather than acceptance. Consumer Willingness to Pay: Despite the approaching zero marginal cost of content, consumers will demonstrate a significant willingness to pay for authentic nostalgic content.

Conclusion

As AI democratizes content creation, the landscape will shift dramatically. The true scarcity will be human attention, and the ultimate value will reside in content that can capture and hold that attention through genuine emotional resonance. Authentic nostalgic content, by virtue of its irreplicable emotional depth and its proven ability to connect across generations, represents a highly defensible and appreciating asset in this evolving digital economy. Investors should prioritize companies that control and strategically leverage these invaluable cultural touchstones.

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The post The Abundance Paradox: Why Netflix Paid $82B for Scarcity appeared first on Sequoia Capital.


bankless

The CFTC's Growing Crypto Power

America's financial regulators are rethinking their reach in an era of digital assets. The CFTC is starting to show its hand.
America's financial regulators are rethinking their reach in an era of digital assets. The CFTC is starting to show its hand.

PNC Bank Launches Direct BTC Trading for Private Banking Clients

PNC Private Bank clients now enjoy direct BTC trading.
PNC Private Bank clients now enjoy direct BTC trading.

Defiant

Payments-Focused Tempo Blockchain Launches Public Testnet

Developed by Stripe and Paradigm, Tempo aims to offer fast, low-cost stablecoin payments.
Developed by Stripe and Paradigm, Tempo aims to offer fast, low-cost stablecoin payments.

bankless

OCC Gives U.S. Banks Permission to Broker Crypto Transactions

U.S. banks can now act as market makers for crypto transactions.
U.S. banks can now act as market makers for crypto transactions.

Magic Eden's New Plays: Packs and Lucky Buy Explained

Magic Eden’s newest features offer quick, playful ways to engage onchain.
Magic Eden’s newest features offer quick, playful ways to engage onchain.

Tether-Backed 'Twenty One' Completes SPAC Merger with Cantor Equity Partners

The newco's shares lost one-quarter of their value on the first day of trading.
The newco's shares lost one-quarter of their value on the first day of trading.

Defiant

Arkham’s 'Misleading' Zcash Tracking Claims Spark Outrage


Crypto Market Rallies Ahead of Fed Meeting

Bitcoin and Ethereum surged amid anticipation that the US central bank will cut rates tomorrow.
Bitcoin and Ethereum surged amid anticipation that the US central bank will cut rates tomorrow.

Swapper Finance Launches Card Deposits to DeFi via Mastercard

The new feature lets users fund DeFi protocols directly with bank cards.
The new feature lets users fund DeFi protocols directly with bank cards.

Bitfinex-Backed Stable Sees Hectic Mainnet Launch as Token Price Drops

Early supporters report they’re stuck unable to withdraw funds while STABLE loses value.
Early supporters report they’re stuck unable to withdraw funds while STABLE loses value.

Sequoia

Partnering with fal: The Generative Media Company

The post Partnering with fal: The Generative Media Company appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
Partnering with fal: The Generative Media Company

We are excited to announce that Sequoia is leading the Series D in fal.

By Sonya Huang and James Flynn Published December 9, 2025 fal Co-Founders Burkay Gur and Gorkem Yurtseven.

Humans are visual creatures. Images and video are the most immersive forms of content. It’s no accident that more than 80% of internet traffic is video, that social platforms are becoming image- and video-first, and that video games and movies are the largest categories of consumer spend.

Generative media will be even bigger. At Sequoia’s inaugural AI Ascent event in 2023, Jensen Huang made the provocative prediction that “Every pixel will be generated, not rendered.” Today, that dream appears closer than ever: frontier video and image models have crossed the uncanny valley, and the first compelling use cases of generative media are starting to emerge across advertising, cinema, storytelling and more.

Projects that once demanded years of work and $100M budgets can now be explored much more quickly and affordably, opening the door to new creative possibilities. We’re seeing generative media begin to transform familiar media use cases: digital ads, viral TikToks, short films, and micro dramas. There will also be wholly new experiences created that we can’t even begin to imagine, from education to personalized media to generated games. The doors to building with creative AI are wide open to anybody with a computer. 

fal has built the leading platform for enterprises and developers to build with generative media models. Video models are compute-intensive and finicky to work with, and creating wonderful outputs requires excellence on multiple levels. fal offers AI creatives exactly what they want for this exciting but strange new paradigm, including 400+ models available on-demand across open- and closed-weight (including models like OpenAI Sora and DeepMind Veo), Day 0 support for new model releases, incredibly fast inference speeds, an ergonomic developer API, an advanced playground UI, and enterprise features around model fine-tunes, styles and collaboration.

fal’s customers are the tastemakers of generative media, with use cases ranging from e-commerce (Shopify) to creative suites (Adobe and Canva) to AI-native platforms (Perplexity) to millions of individual developers. While the momentum behind the business has been staggering, we are even more excited by the quality and caliber of teams currently experimenting on fal, creating immersive new education experiences, virtual pets, indie animation studios, and more. If even a small subset of these explorations make it to production, the world will be a dramatically more colorful, entertaining place.

We are delighted to partner with co-founders Burkay Gur (Coinbase ML) and Gorkem Yurtseven (Amazon) and Head of Engineering Batuhan Taskaya (the youngest-ever Python core developer and maintainer). The team is spiky up and down the platform stack, from having one of the best kernel and compiler inference teams in the world, to nurturing model provider relationships with finesse, to grassroots devrel. Their early bet on generative media shows up across their relationships with model providers, infrastructure performance and ability to dream with creators.

We are at the beginning of a compute explosion in generative video. As the generative media wave accelerates, fal is the inference platform powering the future of AI-first creativity. The team is growing fast to keep up with that demand, and we at Sequoia are proud to lead their Series D.

Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #AI #Funding announcement Partnering with Mercury By Sonya Huang and Isaiah Boone News Read Partnering with Zed By Sonya Huang and James Flynn News Read Partnering with Aspora: Diaspora Banking Goes Global By Luciana Lixandru, George Robson and James Flynn News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:

The post Partnering with fal: The Generative Media Company appeared first on Sequoia Capital.


a16z Podcast

The $3 Trillion AI Coding Opportunity

Originally published on the a16z Infra podcast. We're resurfacing it here for our main feed audience. AI coding is already actively changing how software gets built. a16z Infra Partners Yoko Li and Guido Appenzeller break down how "agents with environments" are changing the dev loop; why repos and PRs may need new abstractions; and where ROI is showing up first. We also cover token economics for

Originally published on the a16z Infra podcast. We're resurfacing it here for our main feed audience.

AI coding is already actively changing how software gets built.

a16z Infra Partners Yoko Li and Guido Appenzeller break down how "agents with environments" are changing the dev loop; why repos and PRs may need new abstractions; and where ROI is showing up first. We also cover token economics for engineering teams, the emerging agent toolbox, and founder opportunities when you treat agents as users, not just tools.

 

Resources:

Follow Yoko on X: https://x.com/stuffyokodraws

Follow Guido on X: https://x.com/appenz

 

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Monday, 08. December 2025

bankless

Trading RWA Perps with Ostium

Access macro markets onchain with Ostium's RWA perpetuals on Arbitrum.
Access macro markets onchain with Ostium's RWA perpetuals on Arbitrum.

SEC Closes Ondo Finance Probe with No Charges

The SEC has ended its years-long investigation into Ondo Finance without action.
The SEC has ended its years-long investigation into Ondo Finance without action.

Strategy Announces New BTC Buys as MSTR Shares Stabilize

Strategy's billion dollar bitcoin buy comes with MSTR up 17% off its December lows.
Strategy's billion dollar bitcoin buy comes with MSTR up 17% off its December lows.

Defiant

Farcaster Abandons Social Network Strategy to Focus on Wallet

The blockchain-based social protocol is returning to the fundamental crypto elements it initially sought to leave behind.
The blockchain-based social protocol is returning to the fundamental crypto elements it initially sought to leave behind.

Hyperliquid Launches Direct USDC Transfers

The update unifies USDC across HyperCore and HyperEVM, setting up a transition away from the Arbitrum-based bridge.
The update unifies USDC across HyperCore and HyperEVM, setting up a transition away from the Arbitrum-based bridge.

ONDO Jumps as SEC Ends Biden-Era Probe

The tokenization platform says the SEC has formally closed a confidential Biden-era investigation without any charges.
The tokenization platform says the SEC has formally closed a confidential Biden-era investigation without any charges.

bankless

StableChain Mainnet Launches with STABLE Token

Bitfinex-backed StableChain goes live as a USDT-native Layer 1 for payments.
Bitfinex-backed StableChain goes live as a USDT-native Layer 1 for payments.

BlackRock Officially Files for iShares Staked ETH ETF

iShares will be listed and traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "ETHB."
iShares will be listed and traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "ETHB."

Defiant

Bitcoin Hovers Around $90,000 as Saylor Reveals $960 Million Buy

Altcoins trade mixed as the total crypto market capitalization slips 0.7% to $3.16 trillion.
Altcoins trade mixed as the total crypto market capitalization slips 0.7% to $3.16 trillion.

a16z Podcast

The 80-Year Bet: Why Naveen Rao Is Rebuilding the Computer from Scratch

Naveen Rao is cofounder and CEO of Unconventional AI, an AI chip startup building analog computing systems designed specifically for intelligence. Previously, Naveen led AI at Databricks and founded two successful companies: Mosaic (cloud computing) and Nervana (AI accelerators, acquired by Intel).  In this episode, a16z’s Matt Bornstein sits down with Naveen at NeurIPS to discuss why 80 yea

Naveen Rao is cofounder and CEO of Unconventional AI, an AI chip startup building analog computing systems designed specifically for intelligence. Previously, Naveen led AI at Databricks and founded two successful companies: Mosaic (cloud computing) and Nervana (AI accelerators, acquired by Intel). 

In this episode, a16z’s Matt Bornstein sits down with Naveen at NeurIPS to discuss why 80 years of digital computing may be the wrong substrate for AI, how the brain runs on 20 watts while data centers consume 4% of the US energy grid, the physics of causality and what it might mean for AGI, and why now is the moment to take this unconventional bet.

 

Stay Updated:

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Saturday, 06. December 2025

bankless

The Return of the ICO

Under a new regulatory regime, the industry is embracing ICOs again. Hell yeah.
Under a new regulatory regime, the industry is embracing ICOs again. Hell yeah.

Friday, 05. December 2025

Defiant

LUNA Classic Doubles as Do Kwon Faces 12 Years in Prison

LUNC and LUNA are soaring as the DOJ seeks the maximum sentence for the Terra founder.
LUNC and LUNA are soaring as the DOJ seeks the maximum sentence for the Terra founder.

bankless

Trump’s DOJ Is Fumbling Crypto Privacy

OPINION: Trump-appointed prosecutors are waging a war on crypto privacy and using Biden era tactics to score convictions.
OPINION: Trump-appointed prosecutors are waging a war on crypto privacy and using Biden era tactics to score convictions.

Claude Cracks Smart Contracts

Breaking down Anthropic's new report on everyday LLMs correctly simulating 55% of exploits, up from 2% a year ago, and without any training.
Breaking down Anthropic's new report on everyday LLMs correctly simulating 55% of exploits, up from 2% a year ago, and without any training.

Defiant

HumidiFi to Launch New Token After Snipers Raid Presale

The proprietary AMM on Solana had its public token sale filled in seconds as botters stormed in to take the entire supply.
The proprietary AMM on Solana had its public token sale filled in seconds as botters stormed in to take the entire supply.

Crypto Markets Pull Back as U.S. Core Inflation Misses Expectations

Bitcoin and Ethereum slid along with most altcoins.
Bitcoin and Ethereum slid along with most altcoins.

bankless

Turkish Fintech Paribu Expands Footprint with CoinMENA Acquisition

Paribu has acquired CoinMENA in a deal valued at up to $240M.
Paribu has acquired CoinMENA in a deal valued at up to $240M.

Prosecutors Seek 12 Years Imprisonment for Do Kwon, Convicted Terra-Luna Fraudster

Kwon will be sentenced on December 11 in Manhattan federal court.
Kwon will be sentenced on December 11 in Manhattan federal court.

Defiant

SYRUP Jumps 16% After Maple Reveals 2M Token Buyback

Maple’s move comes as token buybacks across crypto have grown fivefold over the past year.
Maple’s move comes as token buybacks across crypto have grown fivefold over the past year.

bankless

Base Launches Solana Bridge Using Chainlink CCIP

Base now supports Solana assets natively and lets Base tokens be used on Solana through a new Chainlink CCIP bridge.
Base now supports Solana assets natively and lets Base tokens be used on Solana through a new Chainlink CCIP bridge.

a16z Podcast

What Comes After ChatGPT? The Mother of ImageNet Predicts The Future

Fei-Fei Li is a Stanford professor, co-director of Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, and co-founder of World Labs. She created ImageNet, the dataset that sparked the deep learning revolution.  Justin Johnson is her former PhD student, ex-professor at Michigan, ex-Meta researcher, and now co-founder of World Labs. Together, they just launched Marble—the first mod

Fei-Fei Li is a Stanford professor, co-director of Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, and co-founder of World Labs. She created ImageNet, the dataset that sparked the deep learning revolution. 

Justin Johnson is her former PhD student, ex-professor at Michigan, ex-Meta researcher, and now co-founder of World Labs.

Together, they just launched Marble—the first model that generates explorable 3D worlds from text or images.

In this episode Fei-Fei and Justin explore why spatial intelligence is fundamentally different from language, what's missing from current world models (hint: physics), and the architectural insight that transformers are actually set models, not sequence models.

 

Resources:

Follow Fei-Fei on X: https://x.com/drfeifei

Follow Justin on X: https://x.com/jcjohnss

Follow Shawn on X: https://x.com/swyx

Follow Alessio on X: https://x.com/fanahova

 

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details, please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

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Defiant

21Shares Launches First Leveraged Sui ETF on Nasdaq

The new fund, TXXS, gives traders 2x daily exposure to SUI.
The new fund, TXXS, gives traders 2x daily exposure to SUI.

Thursday, 04. December 2025

Defiant

Polymarket Users Suspect Insider Trading After Google Trend Markets Crown Surprise Winner

One account won more than $1 million on yesterday’s Google search trend markets.
One account won more than $1 million on yesterday’s Google search trend markets.

bankless

Recovering Tokens From Compromised Wallets with EIP-7702

How EIP-7702 can be used to recover airdrops and NFTs from compromised Ethereum wallets.
How EIP-7702 can be used to recover airdrops and NFTs from compromised Ethereum wallets.

Former Signature Bank Execs Launch N3XT, Blockchain-Based Neobank

N3XT wants to build B2B payments for the 21st century.
N3XT wants to build B2B payments for the 21st century.

Defiant

Lighter to Introduce Spot Trading

The perpetuals exchange is expanding beyond derivatives and into spot asset trading, beginning with ETH.
The perpetuals exchange is expanding beyond derivatives and into spot asset trading, beginning with ETH.

bankless

Meta Plots Metaverse Cuts as Narrative Momentum Slows

The social media giant is reportedly planning major metaverse division cuts as the sector loses narrative enthusiasm.
The social media giant is reportedly planning major metaverse division cuts as the sector loses narrative enthusiasm.

CFTC Crowns Itself Regulator of Spot Crypto Markets

The well-received announcement could mark the start of a slippery regulatory slope.
The well-received announcement could mark the start of a slippery regulatory slope.

Kalshi Signs CNBC and CNN Partnerships

The deals come as mainstream media preps for midterm elections.
The deals come as mainstream media preps for midterm elections.

The Top Airdrop Hunts of the Month: December 2025

Five crypto airdrops worth chasing this month.
Five crypto airdrops worth chasing this month.

Defiant

Citadel’s Call For SEC to Regulate DeFi Protocols Divides Crypto Experts

The trading firm warned that tokenized stocks need the same rules as regular exchanges.
The trading firm warned that tokenized stocks need the same rules as regular exchanges.

BlackRock’s BUIDL Fund Now Eligible as Collateral on M0

The integration gives stablecoin issuers more options and strengthens on-chain liquidity.
The integration gives stablecoin issuers more options and strengthens on-chain liquidity.

Zcash

Zashi 2.4.9 Is Faster!

We’ve been deep in the engine room for this one. Zashi 2.4.9 brings a round of UI improvements and a serious performance boost, all driven by your feedback. What’s New […] Source
We’ve been deep in the engine room for this one. Zashi 2.4.9 brings a round of UI improvements and a serious performance boost, all driven by your feedback. What’s New […]

Source


Greylock Partners

GenAI Present and Future: A Conversation with Hasmukh Ranjan, CIO & SVP of AMD

The post GenAI Present and Future: A Conversation with Hasmukh Ranjan, CIO & SVP of AMD appeared first on Greylock.

Panther Protocol

Panther DAO Receives Grant to Boost Its Sustainability and Governance

Panther Protocol Foundation has executed a grant to Panther DAO, following DAO approval. Panther DAO Council has received a 26,000 USDC grant to sustain the DAO’s onchain governance, ecosystem awareness, educational outreach, and general ecosystem support. Through this grant, the DAO Council has the resources to support

Panther Protocol Foundation has executed a grant to Panther DAO, following DAO approval. Panther DAO Council has received a 26,000 USDC grant to sustain the DAO’s onchain governance, ecosystem awareness, educational outreach, and general ecosystem support. Through this grant, the DAO Council has the resources to support community coordination, strengthen governance operations, and expand participation across the Panther ecosystem. 

The current scope of the DAO Council

Right now, Panther DAO collaborates with independent software development companies like Modulo and Zpoken on open-source development, research, technical proposals, and in preparing technical DAO improvement proposals (PIPs). Recently, contributors have reported progress on Panther’s V1 KYC implementation and are now preparing for the rewards distribution proposal associated with upcoming community governance decisions. The grant that Panther DAO received strengthens the DAO’s organisational capacity as the community prepares upcoming governance proposals relating to deployments and ecosystem enhancements. More information can be found on the recently voted-in PIPs

What’s Next

The Panther ecosystem is preparing for a series of upcoming DAO proposals related to Panther Protocol’s Mainnet activities. The tech updates of Panther’s development progress can be tracked here on GitLab, and the DAO progress can be followed on the Panther forum. The DAO council aims to publish expenditure summaries on the Panther forum for transparency. Panther Protocol Foundation remains independent, neutral, and non-operational, and the Panther ecosystem continues progressing under a decentralised governance model.

About Panther Protocol Foundation

Panther Protocol Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting the growth, sustainability, and responsible use of Panther Protocol. While it does not operate the protocol or facilitate digital asset services, the Foundation plays a critical role in promoting adoption, supporting open-source development, advancing research, and raising awareness around the protocol’s core privacy-preserving technologies.

By empowering users, developers, and permissioned actors within DeFi and web3, the Foundation contributes to building a more secure and confidential digital future.

For more information, visit www.panther.org.
To learn more about Panther Protocol, visit www.pantherprotocol.io.

Contact
Panther Protocol Foundation
📧 Email: general@panther.org
🌐 Website: www.panther.org


a16z Podcast

How AI Created the Fastest Product Cycle in History

Recently, a16z General Partner Anish Acharya joined Ollie Forsyth on NEW ECONOMIES. They talked about why consumer tech is surging again, how AI is enabling 100M-user products at unprecedented speed, and what founders need to understand heading into 2026 — from distribution shifts to founder mindset to the mechanics behind the fastest product cycle in tech history.   Resources: Follow Olli

Recently, a16z General Partner Anish Acharya joined Ollie Forsyth on NEW ECONOMIES. They talked about why consumer tech is surging again, how AI is enabling 100M-user products at unprecedented speed, and what founders need to understand heading into 2026 — from distribution shifts to founder mindset to the mechanics behind the fastest product cycle in tech history.

 

Resources:

Follow Ollie: https://x.com/ollieforsyth
Follow Anish: https://x.com/illscience

 

Stay Updated:

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Wednesday, 03. December 2025

bankless

Ethereum's Staking Landscape Shakeup

Spot ETFs enabling staking opens the gates for new power players and some uncomfortable conversations about potential risks.
Spot ETFs enabling staking opens the gates for new power players and some uncomfortable conversations about potential risks.

Ethereum's Fusaka Upgrade Goes Live on Mainnet

With Fusaka live, Ethereum scales its blob layer via PeerDAS and welcomes new protocol tweaks.
With Fusaka live, Ethereum scales its blob layer via PeerDAS and welcomes new protocol tweaks.

Sequoia

AI in 2026: The Tale of Two AIs

The post AI in 2026: The Tale of Two AIs appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
AI in 2026: A Tale of Two AIs

2026 will be the “Year of Delays” for data centers and AGI; it will also see accelerating AI adoption by end-users.

By David Cahn Published December 3, 2025

December ushers in a period of reflection in the investment world, as investors take stock of the previous year and begin to position themselves for the year to come. This is more true than ever right now, as we seem to be in a liminal period; animal spirits have lulled, but AI companies continue to put up strong results. 

My prediction for 2026 is that it will be a tale of two AIs. On the one hand, it will be a year of delays, first in data center buildouts, many of which will fall behind schedule, and second, in the AGI timeline. At the same time, AI adoption will continue its relentless rise. In 2025, startups coined the idea of a “$0 to $100M” club of rapidly scaling AI companies; in 2026, we’ll begin to talk about the “$0 to $1B” club.

Entering 2026, here are the facts as I see them: 

Demand for AI CapEx from the Big Tech companies is stronger than ever Google and Meta are fully betting the farm on AI While Microsoft and Amazon pulled back slightly in 2025 relative to peers, both continue to aggressively position themselves for the AI future Supply chain players seem weary: The customer’s customer is not as healthy as they’d wish. They are worried about being left holding the bag The end revenue from AI remains limited (on the order of tens of billions per year) relative to the scale of data center and energy investments (on the order of trillions over the coming five years) There are two killer apps in AI, coding and ChatGPT. Both are expected to approach or cross double digit billions of revenue this year. Nearly a dozen more startups are on the path to cross $100M+ in the near future, across a wide variety of applications Big enterprises are struggling to implement AI in-house, which is leading to fatigue and disappointment

Tale 1: The Year of Delays 

These countervailing forces will collide in 2026: soaring Big Tech demand will run headfirst into a supply chain that hasn’t scaled fast enough to match it.

First, companies like TSMC and ASML have monopolistic positions and cannot be forced to ramp capacity. Ben Thompson has called this the “TSMC Brake,” pointing out in October that while TSMC had ramped revenues by 50% since 2022, they had only ramped CapEx by 10%. He explained further: “There weren’t too many answers from TSMC about this, which is understandable, given that they won’t announce next year’s CapEx numbers until next quarter. What Wei did say is that TSMC was making a point to not just talk to its customers but its customers’ customers.” My prediction, especially coming off of the successful Gemini 3 launch and hype around TPUs, is that the TSMC constraint could become material in 2026.

Second, industrial players, which tend to be overlooked due to their fragmentation and lack of market power, may end up creating bottlenecks as data centers move into the final stages of construction. Generators and cooling units are among the most important industrial inputs to data centers, but there are dozens of such inputs; if any of these inputs are delayed, timelines would need to be pushed out. There are also labor constraints that must be factored in, as shortages in skilled labor could become a key bottleneck for completing these immense construction projects. Many AI companies share a supply base, and these industrial suppliers are faced with their own CapEx decisions (how many new factories to build). We’ll find out in 2026 to what extent they’ve sufficiently added to their own output capacity. 

The average AI data center takes roughly two years to build. So if 2024 was the year of new project announcements, and 2025 was the year when construction investments started to hit GDP, then 2026 will either be the year where a lot of this new capacity comes online (leading to further declines in the cost of compute) or it will be the year when many of these construction projects begin to face delays. We already have seen a few of these delays publicly reported in Q4 2025. If hyperscalers begin to warehouse their new AI chips rather than installing them directly into data centers, this will be a telltale sign that the era of delays has begun.

The other way in which 2026 will be the “Year of Delays” has to do with the AGI timeline. For a long time, Silicon Valley luminaries were forecasting the imminent emergence of AGI, with “AGI in 2027” thrown around frequently in conversation. Since June of this year, there has been a progressive walk-back of this timeline. Dwarkesh Patel’s recent podcast interviews with Richard Sutton, Andrej Karpathy, and Ilya Sutskever are a demarcating line; the new consensus is that the AGI window will be in the 2030s, at earliest. In the coming year, I expect this “update” to filter outside of Silicon Valley. There are implications across many areas. The most notable risk is that hyperscaler CapEx today ends up being outdated.

Tale 2: The Relentless Drive Toward AI Adoption

The area where I do not expect to see any delays is in AI adoption itself. The fading of hype will have little impact on fundamentals. If anything, the best startups are growing faster than ever from $0 to $100M in revenue. In 2026, we’re going to see the emergence of a $0 to $1B club. The trend of the last three years—and likely for many more—is that startups are laying the foundation for the future economy, one building block at a time. There are many excellent entrepreneurs exploring new niches, and a lot of latent value has yet to be unlocked.

The best AI startups are moving with extreme efficiency—many are earning north of $1M in revenue per employee. This implies market pull vs. a push sale. Today’s entrepreneurs are building “self-improving” companies—they are themselves using AI agents for functions like legal, recruiting, and sales—creating an ecosystem flywheel effect. AI app companies are also riding a compute cost curve that should drive incremental margin improvement, especially as new data centers come online between now and 2030. Finally, with enterprises facing adoption fatigue on DIY implementations, startups are gaining even more momentum.

For some, AI adoption is happening too slowly. Those expecting a rapid AI takeoff would prefer to see a deus ex machina moment carry us straight to the finish line. I think that dream is likely to disappoint. Instead, the next leg of the AI story will require hard work, creative brilliance, and endurance to reach a new threshold where AI radically transforms the economy. We need only to look at the green shoots—founder motivation, aggressiveness, hunger to win, customer obsession—to see that this future is coming. 

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The post AI in 2026: The Tale of Two AIs appeared first on Sequoia Capital.


Epicenter Podcast

What will Quantum Computing Change?

Quantum computing is often dismissed as a distant sci-fi future, but Ethereum OG John Lilic and Oxford physicist Stefano Gogioso argue the timeline is shrinking fast with roadmaps converging around 2030. In this episode, they break down the "woeful" state of quantum readiness in crypto, explaining how Shor's algorithm could eventually shatter the elliptic curve cryptography protecting Bitcoin and

Quantum computing is often dismissed as a distant sci-fi future, but Ethereum OG John Lilic and Oxford physicist Stefano Gogioso argue the timeline is shrinking fast with roadmaps converging around 2030. In this episode, they break down the "woeful" state of quantum readiness in crypto, explaining how Shor's algorithm could eventually shatter the elliptic curve cryptography protecting Bitcoin and Ethereum.

They also explore the terrifying concept of "harvest now, decrypt later," which implies that encrypted data and privacy coins like Monero may essentially be compromised already. Finally, they introduce "Quantum Money," a revolutionary form of digital cash developed by Stefano’s startup NeverLocal, which relies on the laws of physics rather than blockchain consensus to prevent double-spending.

Topics

00:00 Intro

03:00 John’s Quantum Awakening

08:00 Defining Quantum Computing

13:30 Logical Qubits Explained

18:15 Crypto’s "Woeful" Readiness

23:30 "Harvest Now" Threat

28:45 Monero’s Privacy Risk

33:15 What is Quantum Money?

40:00 Investment & Hedging

Links

John Lilic on X: https://x.com/LilicJohn

Stefano Gogioso on X: https://x.com/StefanoGogioso

NeverLocal: https://neverlocal.com

Quantum.info: https://quantum.info

Gnosis: https://gnosis.io/

Sponsors:

Gnosis: Gnosis has been building core decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem since 2015. With the launch of Gnosis Pay last year, we introduced the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Start leveraging its power today at http://gnosis.io


bankless

Binance Names Co-Founder Yi He as Co-CEO

Binance appoints co-founder Yi He, who's also CZ's partner, as co-CEO in the exchange’s biggest leadership shift since 2023.
Binance appoints co-founder Yi He, who's also CZ's partner, as co-CEO in the exchange’s biggest leadership shift since 2023.

Polymarket Begins U.S. Launch for Waitlisted Users

The predictions market kingpin is kicking things off with sports markets betting.
The predictions market kingpin is kicking things off with sports markets betting.

Aave DAO Considers Cutting Ties with Sky's USDS

The crypto lender cited "negligible revenue" and "asymmetric risks" that could impact stability.
The crypto lender cited "negligible revenue" and "asymmetric risks" that could impact stability.

a16z Podcast

Why AI Moats Still Matter (And How They've Changed)

a16z General Partners David Haber, Alex Rampell, and Erik Torenberg discuss why 19 out of 20 AI startups building the same thing will die - and why the survivor might charge $20,000 for what used to cost $20. They expose the "janitorial services paradox" (why the most boring software is most defensible), explain why OpenAI won't compete with your orthodontic clinic software despite having 800 mil

a16z General Partners David Haber, Alex Rampell, and Erik Torenberg discuss why 19 out of 20 AI startups building the same thing will die - and why the survivor might charge $20,000 for what used to cost $20.

They expose the "janitorial services paradox" (why the most boring software is most defensible), explain why OpenAI won't compete with your orthodontic clinic software despite having 800 million weekly users, and reveal how non-lawyers are building the most successful legal AI companies. Plus: the brutal truth about why momentum isn't a moat, but without it, you're already dead.

 

Resources:

Follow David on X: https://x.com/dhaber

Follow Alex on X: https://x.com/arampell

Follow Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

 

Stay Updated:

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Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

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Find a16z on LinkedIn

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Brave Browser

Announcing the new Skills feature in Leo, Brave’s in-browser AI assistant

Today we're announcing a powerful new feature for Brave Leo: Skills. With Skills, your favorite prompts and AI-powered tasks are just a keyboard shortcut away.

Today we’re announcing a powerful new feature for Brave Leo: Skills. Leo Skills are prompt-based shortcuts that can help make your browsing experience faster, more efficient, and tailored to your specific needs. With Skills, your favorite prompts and AI-powered tasks are just a keyboard shortcut away.

Skills are available to all Brave Leo desktop and Android users on versions 1.85 and higher.

What are Skills

Leo Skills is a feature that lets you access your most-used prompts with custom shortcuts. Instead of repeatedly typing the same instruction, you can create personalized skills for tasks you perform often. These can include the summarizing of complex topics, polishing a piece of writing, or even analyzing competitor websites. Among many other great benefits, Skills can:

Save time: Eliminate repetitive typing of the same, often-used prompt.

Maintain consistency: Ensure your prompts are always structured the same way, leading to more predictable and reliable AI responses.

Simplify more complex actions: Trigger powerful AI tasks with a simple command.

Customize your experience: Tailor Leo’s responses to your specific needs and workflows.

How to get started with Skills

To create a skill from an existing conversation:

Start a conversation in Leo by clicking on the Leo AI icon on the top right side of the toolbar. When Leo responds to a prompt you like, on desktop you can click the options menu ("…") on the message bubble. Or, on Android, long tap your original message (not Leo’s response). Select Save as skill.

To create a new skill from scratch:

Open the Skills selector by typing “/” in the Leo message box. Click New and fill in the details. Click Save.

Note that when creating a skill from scratch, you’ll need to give your skill a unique name and choose a shortcut using a combination of letters, numbers, and hyphens only.

To use a skill you’ve created:

Open Leo. Type “/” followed by your chosen shortcut in the chat input. Leo will instantly recognize the shortcut and apply your saved prompt. How to edit skills

To edit a skill on desktop:

Type “/” and then the name of your skill. Click the edit icon that appears.

To edit a skill on Android:

Type “/” and then the name of your skill. Long tap the skill name. Built-in Skills to get started

To get started, we’ve included a handful of pre-configured Skills:

/summarize: Get a concise summary of any webpage. /explain: Have Leo explain complex topics in simple, everyday language. /improve: Polish your writing for clarity and impact. /change-tone-persuasive: Rewrite content with a persuasive and compelling tone. /social-media-post: Transform your content into engaging social media posts. Becoming more efficient with more Skills at your fingertips

Once you’ve tested pre-configured Skills, you can start using Skills in multiple ways to make your browsing and day-to-day tasks more efficient. Here are a few examples that could come in handy (see above section “To create a new skill from scratch” to get started):

/project - break down a specified task into a step-by-step action plan with time estimates. Example: /project redo my linkedin profile

/vs - Compare and contrast two specified options with pros, cons, and a recommendation. Example: /vs Windows Linux

/lunch - Suggest a well-reviewed, affordable place to eat lunch in a specified area. Example: /lunch midtown manhattan

Availability and requirements

The Leo Skills feature is available on desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux) and Android devices running Brave version 1.85 or higher. Skills will also be available on iOS in the near future.

Once you’ve had a chance to try Skills, please do share feedback so we can continue to improve Skills, Leo, and Brave’s privacy-first AI experiences.


The .brave Website-Building Challenge

More than 1,200 builders stepped up to create, experiment, and push the boundaries of what’s possible with .brave domains, Brave Wallet, BAT, and onchain Web experiences.

More than 1,200 builders stepped up to create, experiment, and push the boundaries of what’s possible with .brave domains, Brave Wallet, BAT, and on-chain Web experiences. The challenge—which we introduced in our October announcement and hosted through an official contest hub—brought together designers, developers, creators, and on-chain enthusiasts from around the world, all building fully functioning sites using a .brave domain.

Over several weeks, builders submitted personal websites, on-chain games, interactive experiments, creator tools, and niche utilities that showed just how creative and powerful on-chain website building can be inside the Brave ecosystem.

Now that judging has wrapped and the results are in, we’re excited to share the top 10 winners, our People’s Choice Award recipients, and a curated list of outstanding honorable mentions worth exploring.

What was the .brave Website-Building Challenge?

The 2025 .brave Website-Building Challenge was an open global competition inviting anyone to build a fully functioning website using a .brave domain. Participants were encouraged to claim a domain, create and publish a site, and showcase what an on-chain website could look like in the Brave ecosystem. The challenge ran over a one month period beginning October 15th, 2025 and included a dedicated submission period, three weekly People’s Choice Awards, a full week of judging, and a final winners announcement on November 20.

More than 1,200 creators entered the competition, submitting a wide range of projects including personal websites, creator tools, games, interactive experiments and Web3 applications. A total of 15,000 BAT, $18,000 USD in .brave credits, and exclusive badges and Brave merchandise were awarded to the top 10 winners, and each People’s Choice Award winner won 300 BAT and $700 in .brave domain credits.

People’s Choice Awards (community voted)

Throughout the competition, community members voted in weekly People’s Choice Award rounds, shining a spotlight on builders whose sites resonated with the Brave community.

The People’s Choice Award winners were:

Lease.brave Dao.brave Triwikrama.brave

These three projects stood out for design, creativity, and engagement, earning additional BAT rewards and .brave credits during the submission period.

While the main judging panel focused on technical execution, creativity, usability, and performance, the People’s Choice Awards represented the heart of the Brave community, rewarding projects that inspired, entertained, or delighted everyday users.

Top 10 winners of the 2025 .brave Website-Building Challenge

After an intensive week of judging, evaluating every site page by page, feature by feature, here are the 10 projects that rose above the rest.

1st place: TravelNotes.brave

Our first place winner, TravelNotes.brave, delivers a visionary look at how travel experiences could evolve in a privacy-first, on-chain world. The concept imagines a BAT-powered travel platform where users earn tokens for sharing photos, writing reviews, and publishing local guides, all authenticated on-chain to preserve trust and originality. By integrating Brave Wallet and Brave Search, the project weaves together identity, discovery, and rewards in a way that feels seamless and intuitive.

What sets TravelNotes.brave apart is its clear sense of direction: a clean, user-friendly interface paired with a forward-looking model for how travelers and creators might interact without relying on centralized platforms. It demonstrates the potential for BAT to unlock new verticals and new forms of value exchange in everyday digital experiences. This thoughtful execution and ambitious vision earned TravelNotes.brave the top spot in the 2025 .brave Website-Building Challenge.

2nd place: guanny.brave

Taking second place, guanny.brave stands out as a serene and beautifully executed calligraphy progressive Web app. The project blends traditional artistry with modern on-chain technology, featuring a lifelike brush engine that responds smoothly to stroke pressure and direction. Its timeless grid layout provides structure without limiting creativity, creating an experience that feels meditative and precise all at once.

Thoughtful touches of Brave and BAT functionality show how classic creative practices can evolve in an on-chain environment, offering new ways for artists to publish or potentially monetize their work. The level of polish, craft, and engineering quality in guanny.brave impressed judges across the board, earning it a strong second-place finish.

3rd place: djh23.brave

In third place, djh23.brave delivers a clever and forward thinking demonstration of how music creators could sell tracks directly to fans using BAT and Brave Wallet. The concept removes intermediaries entirely, showcasing a streamlined peer-to-peer model where listeners support artists instantly and transparently.

The site pairs this idea with a sleek, intuitive UI, playful animations, and a reactive star filled backdrop that makes engaging with the demo genuinely fun. djh23.brave highlights how on-chain domains and Brave’s tools could power a new wave of creator-first digital marketplaces, earning its well deserved spot in the Top 3.

4th–10th place winners

These entries impressed judges with their originality, UI/UX quality, interactivity, and alignment with the Brave spirit:

4th place: Innovledia.brave 5th place: buttfonts.brave 6th place: triwikrama.brave 7th place: ethpay.brave 8th place: dao.brave 9th place: conqueror.brave 10th place: retroweb.brave

Every one of these projects demonstrates what’s possible when on-chain identity, creativity, and accessible Web3 tools intersect.

Honorable mentions and notable entries

With so many submissions, limiting the winners to 10 was challenging. Here are some standout entries that caught the judges’ attention but didn’t place, showcasing clever concepts, impressive engineering, or unforgettable design. Others, such as heis.brave, used their .brave domain as a redirect to a traditional web destination, highlighting that on-chain domains can also serve as flexible gateways that point anywhere you want your audience to go.

Brandable.brave Dreadnet.brave Heis.brave Primer.brave Si.brave word4today.brave Thank you, Brave builders

To all 1,200+ entrants, People’s Choice Award voters, and everyone who supported the challenge: Thank you for bringing so much creativity and energy to the .brave Website-Building Challenge.

This is just the beginning of what’s possible with on-chain domains, Brave Wallet, and Web3-powered publishing.

Get a .brave domain

Tuesday, 02. December 2025

bankless

Breaking Down Ethereum's Fusaka Upgrade

The much-hyped protocol upgrade goes live tomorrow. Here's what it brings to Ethereum.
The much-hyped protocol upgrade goes live tomorrow. Here's what it brings to Ethereum.

The Strategy Meta Goes Permissionless with TokenStrategy

TokenStrategy turns the PunkStrategy model into a permissionless launchpad for NFT, fungible, and recursive token flywheels.
TokenStrategy turns the PunkStrategy model into a permissionless launchpad for NFT, fungible, and recursive token flywheels.

Vanguard Opens to BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL ETFs

Vanguard ends years of crypto resistance, allowing 50M+ brokerage clients to trade spot $BTC, $ETH, $XRP, and $SOL ETFs.
Vanguard ends years of crypto resistance, allowing 50M+ brokerage clients to trade spot $BTC, $ETH, $XRP, and $SOL ETFs.

Kraken Exchange Set to Acquire Backed Finance Ahead of IPO

The U.S. exchange will acquire the company behind 'xStocks' tokenized equities.
The U.S. exchange will acquire the company behind 'xStocks' tokenized equities.

Sequoia

Partnering with Ricursive Intelligence: A Premier Frontier Lab Pioneering AI for Chip Design

The post Partnering with Ricursive Intelligence: A Premier Frontier Lab Pioneering AI for Chip Design appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
Partnering with Ricursive Intelligence: A Premier Frontier Lab Pioneering AI for Chip Design

By Stephanie Zhan Published December 2, 2025 Ricursive Intelligence co-founders Anna Goldie and Azalia Mirhoseini.

Compute is the most valuable resource in the AI world we live in today. Nvidia. Google TPUs. Amazon Trainium. OpenAI and Broadcom’s partnership. Elon’s recent post about Tesla’s AI chips.

Designing the most performant chips for AI workloads sits at the heart of accelerating technological progress.

But major hurdles exist.

First, chip design is slow. It takes 12-24 months at mature nodes and 18-36 months at the leading edge for 5nm or 3nm.

Second, chip design is prohibitively expensive. It costs on average $200-250 million for 7nm, $450-500 million for 5nm, and $600-650 million for 3nm. Roughly 50-70% of that is human labor. Another 5-15% is Electronic Design Automation tooling spend in a market long dominated by Cadence and Synopsys, where each generates $5-6 billion in annual revenue and are worth approximately $90-100 billion in market cap.

AlphaChip caught my eye for these exact reasons. It gave us a peek at AI’s potential to transform the entire chip design process, showing we can cut the floorplanning step in physical design from months to hours.

What if we could extrapolate this and build AI to automate the entire flow, from architecture design to RTL to verification, all the way through physical design?

What if chip design took days, not two to three years? Every day is massively costly; some reports from August 2024 indicated that a multi-month Blackwell delay could result in more than $10 billion in lost revenue for 2025 alone. More importantly, imagine the revenue potential unlocked when new generations of chips are designed faster and shipped earlier.

What if each design didn’t cost hundreds of millions of dollars? What if chip companies didn’t need to operate large human teams on top of clunky EDA tooling?

And most exciting: what if we unlocked novel chip designs we might never have explored?

AlphaChip revealed an important human bias: in chip design, we tend to think in Manhattan grid-like structures. AlphaChip’s designs were different, more organic in shape, more like forms inspired by nature. So different, in fact, that humans wanted to reject them at first … Yet AlphaChip went on to shape four generations of the TPU.

We at Sequoia are so excited to partner with co-founders Anna Goldie and Azalia Mirhoseini, leading their very first round from the formation of Ricursive Intelligence. They pioneered AI for chip design by creating and leading the AlphaChip effort and are at the epicenter of this emerging AI for chip design ecosystem. They are visionaries with incredible clarity of thought, intensely ambitious, humble yet exceptionally accomplished, and real talent magnets who move, and inspire others to move, with urgency and velocity.

Anna and Azalia founded Ricursive Intelligence to build the frontier AI lab defining this category. In just the first weeks since company formation, they have assembled a team with the highest talent density you can imagine in the field.

Their core belief: chip design is the compute bottleneck, and progress in AI, hardware and infrastructure is capped by the speed and efficiency of silicon creation.

In their words: “If we get this right, it’s not just faster chip design cycles; it’s a fundamental expansion of what’s possible in hardware. Once chip design becomes fast and accessible, everyone will be able to customize. The automation here will unlock a flood of new hardware innovation.”

Anna and Azalia’s vision for Ricursive is to define a new movement, from “fabless” to “designless.” Fabless, meaning a company designing chips without owning expensive fabs, outsourcing production to foundries. Designless, meaning outsourcing not only manufacturing but the entire chip design process, taking an idea and converting it into a manufacturable design.

We envision a world where Ricursive helps any company design chips for its own workloads faster, more efficiently and more creatively than is possible today. In doing so, Ricursive can help revolutionize the most valuable resource in our era: compute. We could not be more excited to help build a true generational company in the making.

Share Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on LinkedIn Share this via email Related Topics #AI #Funding announcement Partnering with Reflection By Stephanie Zhan and Charlie Curnin News Read Partnering with Skild: The Future of Embodied Intelligence By Stephanie Zhan News Read Partnering with rift: Sales, simplified. By Stephanie Zhan and Charlie Curnin News Read JOIN OUR MAILING LIST Get the best stories from the Sequoia community. Email address Leave this field empty if you’re human:

The post Partnering with Ricursive Intelligence: A Premier Frontier Lab Pioneering AI for Chip Design appeared first on Sequoia Capital.


bankless

Crypto Token Prices Soar on SEC Innovation Exemption Promises

SEC Chair Atkins confirmed an "innovation exemption" is coming soon.
SEC Chair Atkins confirmed an "innovation exemption" is coming soon.

Sequoia

Nevis: Bringing AI to Wealth Management

The post Nevis: Bringing AI to Wealth Management appeared first on Sequoia Capital.
Bringing AI to Wealth Management By Anne Marie Boidock Published December 2, 2025 Nevis puts trust at the core of its AI “system of action” for financial advisors.

In the summer of 2024, Mark Swan, an aspiring founder and former operations lead at Revolut, came to two realizations. The first was that service businesses would be the biggest benefactors of AI, with AI-powered tools helping to streamline operations and offload administration-intensive processes. The second was that one of the sectors with the greatest need for tools to support these tasks was the financial services industry, particularly wealth managers. 

Swan recognized financial advisors faced an “80/20 problem.” They spent 80% of their time on administrative work, leaving only 20% for time with clients navigating significant, often emotional, financial life decisions, from saving for retirement to paying for their children’s education. Meanwhile, the demand for financial advice was accelerating. As of 2024, the number of affluent households in the U.S. with more than five hundred thousand dollars in investable assets was growing eight times faster than the population. But with such large administrative workloads, Swan learned, wealth management firms suffered an inability to scale and serve more clients. And the current tools for assisting with their administrative overhead weren’t cutting it. 

From his research, Swan developed a third realization, this one contrarian. While many predicted tools for AI would replace human roles in the financial services sector, Swan believed the opposite: that in a world increasingly dominated by AI, human-led advice would become all the more important. 

Fast forward to today — Nevis is a New York City-based AI platform for Registered Investment Advisors. Founded by Swan (CEO), Philipp Burda (CPO) and Ivan Chalov (COO), Nevis came out of stealth in early December. The company raised a $5 million seed round from Sequoia in 2024 and a Series A of nearly $35 million from Sequoia, ICONIQ and Ribbit Capital in 2025, bringing its total funding since inception to $40 million. Nevis’s thesis is simple: AI won’t replace financial advisors, but it can turbocharge them, offering tools that give wealth managers 80% of their time back. This will allow them to have deeper and more meaningful relationships with clients and enable them to scale to serve more people. Nevis’s rapidly growing customer base currently includes some of the fastest-growing wealth management firms in the U.S., collectively overseeing more than $50 billion in client assets.

Swan, Burda and Chalov first crossed paths at Revolut. Burda rose through the ranks as head of fincrime, then head of data science for the retail product, and, finally, partner and head of Revolut’s GenAI product initiatives. Meanwhile Chalov ascended from data scientist to general manager of retail business at Revolut. In their three years of overlap, the co-founders’ professional alchemy flourished. “We were absolutely smashing in terms of coming up with ideas, approaches, shortcuts and all these tricks,” Burda says. “I was very impressed by Ivan, how hardworking he is and logical at the same time. And Mark, I was blown away by the things he was doing and the quality of his work.” When Swan left Revolut in the spring of 2024 to pursue his own venture, Burda and Chalov encouraged him to stay in touch in case there was an opportunity for further collaboration. 

Swan’s drive to bring meaningful change to an industry dates back to his childhood in Aberdeen, Scotland. His initial goal, however, was to become a politician. “I always knew I wanted to do something that would have the biggest impact on the world,” Swan says. “At the time, I felt the way to do that was through politics.” Swan rigorously plotted his course, diving into books and excelling in school — achieving more A-levels than any other Scottish student at the time. 

Meanwhile, across the globe, Chalov’s and Burda’s fathers were fanning the enterprising flame in their own sons. “My father is an entrepreneur who tried everything: running a computer hardware store, owning a local newspaper, selling cars, even running a duck farm,” says Chalov, reflecting on his childhood in Akademgorodok, a small research town in Siberia. Meanwhile, Burda’s Russian physicist father was taking a more direct approach in encouraging a problem-solving spirit in his son — handing him books on HTML and math puzzles anytime they went on a car ride. Burda’s first stab at company-founding was at 15, when he started a short-lived web design agency with friends. He spent the next decade in academia, while Chalov worked as a trader at an investment bank, before both shifted industries to join the ranks at Revolut.

Swan was the last to arrive at Revolut. Before leaving for university, he had spent a year as an intern with Al Gore’s Generation Investment Management — an experience that opened his eyes to the potential of changing the world through business and technology. Following graduation, he pursued work in this space. His first official day in the Revolut office, however, began with a whimper. Swan showed up in the summer of 2021, excited to be in-person among co-workers after the pandemic’s remote era, only to discover an empty floor. He searched for his assigned line manager, but that person was nowhere to be found. Halfway through the day, after working alone for a number of hours, a man approached and asked his name. When he replied, “Mark Swan,” Chalov stuck out his hand. He informed Mark that the line manager in question no longer worked there; Swan would now report to him. “I wanted to join Revolut because I knew it was going to be like a rocket ship,” Swan says, “and I was going to learn better there than anywhere else. Just go drink from the fire hose. That was exactly my experience.”

Around this time, unbeknownst to Swan, his name went on Sequoia’s list of “prefounders” to keep an eye on, thanks to Edward O’Carroll, a former talent lead at Sequoia. “We have a term called ‘dynamo’ at Sequoia for people who are slightly earlier in their careers, but we would describe them as very high slope in terms of their rate of evolution,” says George Robson, a partner at Sequoia who wrapped up his own time at Revolut in 2020. “Mark was put on this list for exactly that reason — he was a ‘dynamo.’”

In the months after leaving Revolut, Swan heard repeatedly from those across service businesses that while a storm of startups offering AI-powered tools was emerging, the actual delivery of those promised products was falling short. “In a lot of professional services markets, like wealth tech, for example, you have AI companies who don’t fully understand that industry and how to build proper product solutions, but who are trying to sell the dream saying, ‘We’ll create an army of digital workers, which will work for you 24/7,’” explains Burda. “Realistically, those companies that don’t know how to build robust AI-native products in a regulated environment will have their products delayed and delayed. Advisors are being burned by false propositions, and customers lose trust in those companies, plus they’re missing out on proper tools that can help them now.” 

As Swan zeroed in on an AI platform for wealth management, he identified trust as a key pillar of what would ultimately become Nevis. He also recognized that his deep experience building cutting-edge AI products at scale in financial services during his time at Revolut was a core differentiator. It would give customers confidence in his product and set his company apart.

In an act of shrewd business strategy with a dash of kismet, around this time Edward O’Carroll brought Swan’s name up to Sequoia partners Robson and Luciana Lixandru as a potential investment. “We had a meeting with Mark in our office,” Lixandru says. “I remember thinking, how is he 26? He’s just mature way beyond his years. He’s so accomplished, so ambitious, and has so many outlier characteristics. I had forgotten the feeling of meeting a founder and just knowing on the spot that you want to back them. That happens once a year, where you have an ‘aha’ moment right away.”

The seed investment from Sequoia happened swiftly in September 2024, almost as if Swan had manifested it. Swan admits he’s a closet “manifestor” — his favorite method is to write something down on a piece of paper and will it into existence. In this case, the piece of paper that he scribbled on the day he left Revolut, which he still keeps to this day, says he’d have seed money by the time he went to his parents’ wedding anniversary that fall. Sure enough, Swan found himself boarding a flight to Aberdeen, feverishly crunching numbers as he stepped toward the jet bridge. “I remember vividly trying to do the mental maths in my head. I’m trying to work out, is this deal good? Is it not good?” Swan recalls. The partnership was formalized, and, shortly thereafter, Burda and Chalov left Revolut to co-found Nevis with Swan.

Armed with a seed investment, the trio doubled down on understanding pain points within the wealth management sector, speaking at length with financial advisors to learn more about the 80/20 problem. Above all, what they heard repeatedly was that financial advisors valued their relationships with clients and that clients put enormous trust in their financial advisors — trust they didn’t want to cede to AI.  

“People don’t want robots telling them how to manage their life savings,” says Swan, who has a personal connection of his own to financial advisors — or rather, a memory of the absence of one that gives him a perspective on their value. “Growing up, my parents did most of their investing themselves,” Swan says. “They weren’t in a position to have an advisor because the cost was too high. One of our goals with Nevis is to reduce the cost to serve, so advisors can support more clients and open access to high-quality financial advice for millions of people who don’t receive it today.”  

Their business soon took shape. The co-founders created an AI “system of action” for financial advisors to reduce hours spent manually inputting data, updating records, and searching for information across fragmented systems. Unlike its point solution competitors, Nevis intentionally started with a more holistic product that can automate workflows end-to-end. Its platform connects to clients’ CRMs, email and messenger apps, and document storage systems, pulling from this data to assist in meeting preparation, to generate reports on investment performances and to maintain or make changes to clients’ accounts.

Confident in their product, the Nevis co-founders approached their Sequoia partners with a go-to-market plan centered on the U.K. Robson and Lixandru challenged them, however, to look at other, larger markets where AI is more rapidly being deployed. The trio eventually came to the conclusion that the U.S. had the same banking woes and pain points as the U.K. but was culturally ripe for this type of innovation. 

To win customers’ trust, Swan and his co-founders prioritized in-person meetings, even if it meant traveling long distances, both to demonstrate the value of Nevis and also to build meaningful connections with those using the product. For United Capital, Swan flew to Newport Beach, California, discovered that Jim Rivers, the company’s president, loved to surf and turned one coffee meeting into a multi-day affair. For Apollon Wealth Management, Swan flew to Tampa and drove four hours to Miami for a thirty-minute sit-down with COO Brad Goodman, which evolved into a multi-hour strategy meeting, ultimately landing Nevis yet another customer.

Even after winning clients, Swan continues to regularly sit down with firms in person. “It’s beyond being on a first name basis,” says Robson. “By actually going and frequently spending time with clients, Mark is able to earn a very high level of confidence.” 

Nevis’s decision to come out of stealth mode is a result of the momentum it’s seeing in the U.S. “We have enormous market demand,” Swan says, “and what’s more, we have validation from current customers around the strength of our product. We felt now was the time to bring this platform that we know is extremely valuable to a larger market.” 

Nevis is rapidly growing its headcount, as it focuses on scaling and building new products. It continues to attract those who cut their teeth at Revolut; many of Nevis’s current employees, like its co-founders, are alumni of the company. Swan, Burda and Chalov recognize that people — from the internal team at Nevis, to the wealth management firms that use their product, to the clients depending on trusted advisors for wealth management — are the key to the company’s success. The founders are direct with each other when making decisions and direct with their clients when tackling their needs. Most importantly, Swan, Burda and Chalov know that to harness AI effectively, it needs to be developed through the exacting lens of tools and processes that can deepen trust amongst humans in the workplace instead of erasing it.

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The post Nevis: Bringing AI to Wealth Management appeared first on Sequoia Capital.


a16z Podcast

How To Lead | Ben Horowitz on My First Million

A16Z co-founder Ben Horowitz joins Shaan Puri and Sam Parr on My First Million to talk about how to be a great leader.   Resources: Follow Ben on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz Follow Shaan on X: https://x.com/ShaanVP Follow Sam on X: https://x.com/thesamparr   Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! Find a16z on X: https:/

A16Z co-founder Ben Horowitz joins Shaan Puri and Sam Parr on My First Million to talk about how to be a great leader.

 

Resources:

Follow Ben on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz

Follow Shaan on X: https://x.com/ShaanVP

Follow Sam on X: https://x.com/thesamparr

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Monday, 01. December 2025

bankless

Towns Turns Group Chats Into Money-Making Hubs

A beginner’s guide to Towns, the Base chat app where communities can earn, trade, tip, and deploy bots inside their convos.
A beginner’s guide to Towns, the Base chat app where communities can earn, trade, tip, and deploy bots inside their convos.

Kalshi Launches Tokenized Prediction Market Shares on Solana

Shares of Kalshi bets are now accessible onchain.
Shares of Kalshi bets are now accessible onchain.

Strategy Stock Shakes Amid BTC Disposition Quakes

MSTR shares plunged as much as 12% off Friday's close.
MSTR shares plunged as much as 12% off Friday's close.

European Authorities Seize & Shut Down 'Cryptomixer.io'

Swiss and German law enforcement agencies took point on the bust.
Swiss and German law enforcement agencies took point on the bust.

Zcash

Reorganizing Around Zcash User

Since the start of 2024, ECC’s top priority has been delivering the best experience for ZEC users. That means building an intuitive interface for Zcash and letting the  UX requirements […] Source
Since the start of 2024, ECC’s top priority has been delivering the best experience for ZEC users. That means building an intuitive interface for Zcash and letting the  UX requirements […]

Source


bankless

Hyperliquid Team Unlocks Kick Off

Hyperliquid’s first post-cliff unlock dropped 1.75M HYPE, but the pace of future team unlocks has not been fully disclosed.
Hyperliquid’s first post-cliff unlock dropped 1.75M HYPE, but the pace of future team unlocks has not been fully disclosed.

a16z Podcast

The $700 Billion AI Productivity Problem No One's Talking About

Russ Fradin sold his first company for $300M. He’s back in the arena with Larridin, helping companies measure just how successful their AI actually is. In this episode, Russ sits down with a16z General Partner Alex Rampell to reveal why the measurement infrastructure that unlocked internet advertising's trillion-dollar boom is exactly what's missing from AI, why your most productive employees are

Russ Fradin sold his first company for $300M. He’s back in the arena with Larridin, helping companies measure just how successful their AI actually is.

In this episode, Russ sits down with a16z General Partner Alex Rampell to reveal why the measurement infrastructure that unlocked internet advertising's trillion-dollar boom is exactly what's missing from AI, why your most productive employees are hiding their AI usage from management, and the uncomfortable truth that companies desperately buying AI tools have no idea whether anyone's actually using them. 

The same playbook that built comScore into a billion-dollar measurement empire now determines which AI companies survive the coming shakeout.

Timecodes: 

0:00 — Introduction 

2:15 — Early Career, Ad Tech, and Web 1.0

3:09 — Attribution Problems in Ad Tech & AI

4:30 — Building Measurement Infrastructure

6:49 — Software Eating Labor: Productivity Shifts

8:51 — The Challenge of Measuring AI ROI

14:54 — The Productivity Baseline Problem

18:46 — Defining and Measuring Productivity

21:27 — Goodhart’s Law & the Pitfalls of Metrics

22:41 — The Harvey Example: Usage vs. Value

25:18 — Surveys vs. Behavioral Data

28:38 — Interdepartmental Responsiveness & Real-World Metrics

31:00 — Enterprise AI Adoption: What the Data Shows

33:59 — Employee Anxiety & Training Gaps

38:31 — The Nexus Product & Safe AI Usage

42:08 — The Future of Work: Job Loss or Job Creation?

44:40 — The Competitive Advantage of AI

53:45 — The Product Marketing Problem in AI

55:00 — The Importance of Specific Use Cases

Resources:

Follow Russ Fradin on X: https://x.com/rfradin

Follow Alex Rampell on X: https://x.com/arampell

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


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Friday, 28. November 2025

a16z Podcast

How OpenAI Builds for 800 Million Weekly Users: Model Specialization and Fine-Tuning

In this episode, a16z GP Martin Casado sits down with Sherwin Wu, Head of Engineering for the OpenAI Platform, to break down how OpenAI organizes its platform across models, pricing, and infrastructure, and how it is shifting from a single general-purpose model to a portfolio of specialized systems, custom fine-tuning options, and node-based agent workflows. They get into why developers tend to s

In this episode, a16z GP Martin Casado sits down with Sherwin Wu, Head of Engineering for the OpenAI Platform, to break down how OpenAI organizes its platform across models, pricing, and infrastructure, and how it is shifting from a single general-purpose model to a portfolio of specialized systems, custom fine-tuning options, and node-based agent workflows.

They get into why developers tend to stick with a trusted model family, what builds that trust, and why the industry moved past the idea of one model that can do everything. Sherwin also explains the evolution from prompt engineering to context design and how companies use OpenAI’s fine-tuning and RFT APIs to shape model behavior with their own data.

Highlights from the conversation include: 

• How OpenAI balances a horizontal API platform with vertical products like ChatGPT
• The evolution from Codex to the Composer model
• Why usage-based pricing works and where outcome-based pricing breaks
• What the Harmonic Labs and Rockset acquisitions added to OpenAI’s agent work
• Why the new agent builder is deterministic, node based, and not free roaming

 

Resources:

 Follow Sherwin on X: https://x.com/sherwinwu

 Follow Martin on X: https://x.com/martin_casado

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Thursday, 27. November 2025

Epicenter Podcast

DevConnect 2025: Inside The Biggest Ethereum Event in History

“DevConnect 2025 was about touching and feeling Ethereum IRL”Nathan Sexer, lead of the DevConnect 2025 and Events team at the Ethereum Foundation, gives a peek into the largest iteration of Devconnect ever, with 20,000 attendees, and why the team pivoted to a "World's Fair" format, creating tangible districts for DeFi and Privacy to let attendees truly "touch and feel" the ecosystem. The conversa

“DevConnect 2025 was about touching and feeling Ethereum IRL”Nathan Sexer, lead of the DevConnect 2025 and Events team at the Ethereum Foundation, gives a peek into the largest iteration of Devconnect ever, with 20,000 attendees, and why the team pivoted to a "World's Fair" format, creating tangible districts for DeFi and Privacy to let attendees truly "touch and feel" the ecosystem.

The conversation gets real about the friction of the physical world. He explained why Argentina’s crypto-native culture makes it the perfect host, how hyperinflation fueled bottom-up adoption, and even the venue-wide internet failure became an accidental "feature," breaking the on-screen silos and pushing genuine face-to-face connections.

A massive geopolitical win was how the team worked with the government to issue 1,000+ visas for attendees from over 130 nationalities to make this event in the true spirit of borderless crypto.

The Ethereum Foundation is heading to Mumbai in 2026! The goal for India is to unify a fragmented developer diaspora and bring regulatory attention to one of the world's most critical tech hubs.

Topics

00:00 Intro & Scale 04:15 World's Fair Concept 09:50 Why Argentina? 14:30 Operational Challenges 18:15 Internet Blackout 22:00 Booth Renaissance 28:30 Privacy Priority 33:00 Devcon Mumbai 37:40 Indian Developers


Links

Devcon Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/EFDevcon Nathan Sexer on X: https://x.com/nethan_eth Ethereum Foundation: https://ethereum.org Gnosis: https://gnosis.io/

Sponsors: Gnosis: Gnosis has been building core decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem since 2015. With the launch of Gnosis Pay last year, we introduced the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Start leveraging its power today at http://gnosis.io


a16z Podcast

Ben Horowitz: Why Open Source AI Will Determine America's Future

Ben Horowitz reveals why the US already lost the AI culture war to China—and it wasn't the technology that failed. While Biden's team played Manhattan Project with closed models, Chinese developers quietly captured the open-source heartbeat of global AI through DeepSeek, now running inside every major US company and university lab. The kicker: Google and OpenAI employ so many Chinese nationals tha

Ben Horowitz reveals why the US already lost the AI culture war to China—and it wasn't the technology that failed. While Biden's team played Manhattan Project with closed models, Chinese developers quietly captured the open-source heartbeat of global AI through DeepSeek, now running inside every major US company and university lab. The kicker: Google and OpenAI employ so many Chinese nationals that keeping secrets was always a delusion, but the policy locked American innovation behind walls while handing cultural dominance to Beijing's weights—the encoded values that will shape how billions of devices interpret everything from Tiananmen Square to free speech.

 

Resources:

Follow Ben Horowitz on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz

Follow Costis Maglaras on X: https://x.com/Columbia_Biz

 

Stay Updated:

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Wednesday, 26. November 2025

bankless

Privacy L2 Aztec is (Almost) Ready for Primetime

After 7 long years, Aztec's privacy-minded L2 is creating blocks. Next up? Users.
After 7 long years, Aztec's privacy-minded L2 is creating blocks. Next up? Users.

RadicalxChange(s)

What Protests Want, With Yuting Jiang

When French citizens took to the streets during the recent Bloquons Tout ("Block Everything") protests, they were united in opposition to the proposed national budget. But beyond that shared frustration, what did they actually want? This is the question plaguing modern protest movements. We know what people oppose, but the mechanisms to understand what they support, and to find consensus amid that

When French citizens took to the streets during the recent Bloquons Tout ("Block Everything") protests, they were united in opposition to the proposed national budget. But beyond that shared frustration, what did they actually want? This is the question plaguing modern protest movements. We know what people oppose, but the mechanisms to understand what they support, and to find consensus amid that complexity, remain frustratingly elusive. 

In this episode, Executive Director Jess Scully sits down with Yuting Jiang, CEO and co-founder of Agora Citizen Network. Unlike mainstream anti-social media that pulls us into tribal camps, Agora is prosocial, using machine learning to identify shared beliefs and bridge statements that unite rather than divide. Inspired by Polis, Agora is a space where citizens can move beyond broadcasting grievances to actually deliberating solutions together. 

Yuting walks us through a consultation during the French protests with over 200 participants, in which Agora revealed a nuanced opinion landscape showing some key points of consensus, while exposing meaningful disagreements about how radical their calls for reform should be. 

As RadicalxChange launches our own consultation on Agora, this conversation explores how we might build the prosocial media infrastructure that democracy actually needs. 

Participate in our community conversation on Agora: https://agoracitizen.network/feed/conversation/4OcpxQ

Host: Jess Scully 

Guest: Yuting Jiang 

Producer: Jack Henderson

Feedback or ideas for future episodes? Email us at info@radicalxchange.org.

 

Connect with RadicalxChange Foundation:

Website X YouTube LinkedIn Discord BlueSky


a16z Podcast

The Secret Marketing Strategy That Built a16z: From Zero to Legendary VC Firm

Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz sit down with Margit Wennmachers—the woman who turned two unknown entrepreneurs with $300 million and zero investing track record into the most talked-about firm in venture capital. She unpacks how they weaponized transparency in an industry built on secrecy, why Fortune's cover story triggered a cartel meltdown, and the exact moment a casual lunch conversation bec

Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz sit down with Margit Wennmachers—the woman who turned two unknown entrepreneurs with $300 million and zero investing track record into the most talked-about firm in venture capital. She unpacks how they weaponized transparency in an industry built on secrecy, why Fortune's cover story triggered a cartel meltdown, and the exact moment a casual lunch conversation became "Software Is Eating the World." This is the origin story of how A16Z broke every unwritten rule, made enemies of every top-tier firm, and permanently rewired what it means to build companies in public.

 

Resources:

Follow Marc on X: https://x.com/pmarca

Follow Ben on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz

Follow Margit on X: https://x.com/wennmachers

Follow Erik on X: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

 

Stay Updated: 

If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends!

Find a16z on X: https://x.com/a16z

Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX

Listen to the a16z Podcast on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711

Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Stay Updated:

Find a16z on X

Find a16z on LinkedIn

Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify

Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts

Follow our host: https://twitter.com/eriktorenberg

 

Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.